work

听听怎么读

英 [wɜ:k]

美 [wɜrk]

是什么意思

vt.& vi.

使工作；使运作；操作；使产生效果

工作，操作；著作；工厂；行为，事业

vt.

使工作；操作；经营；使缓慢前进

变形

复数：works过去式：worked过去分词：worked现在分词：working第三人称单数：works

双语释义

v.(动词)

vt. & vi. (使)工作 (cause to) do an activity which uses effort, especially as employment
vt. & vi. (使)运作,运转 (cause to) act in a proper way
vt. & vi. (使)产生效果 (cause to) produce (an effect)

n.(名词)

[U] 工作,劳动,作业 doing or making sth
[U] 职业,职务,工作地点 the place where you have a job
[U] 工作成果,产品 sth that you make or do
[C] 著作,作品 a book, painting or piece of music
[P] 工厂 a place where people make things with machines
[U] 功,做功 force multiplied by distance

英英释义

work

n.
- activity directed toward making or doing something
  "she checked several points needing further work"
- a product produced or accomplished through the effort or activity or agency of a person or thing
  "it is not regarded as one of his more memorable works"; "the symphony was hailed as an ingenious work"; "he was indebted to the pioneering work of John Dewey"; "the work of an active imagination"; "erosion is the work of wind or water over time"
  同义词：piece of work
- the occupation for which you are paid
  "a lot of people are out of work"
  同义词：employment
- applying the mind to learning and understanding a subject (especially by reading)
  "mastering a second language requires a lot of work"
  同义词：study
- the total output of a writer or artist (or a substantial part of it)
  "Picasso's work can be divided into periods"
  同义词：oeuvrebody of work
- a place where work is done
  "he arrived at work early today"
  同义词：workplace
- (physics) a manifestation of energy; the transfer of energy from one physical system to another expressed as the product of a force and the distance through which it moves a body in the direction of that force
  "work equals force times distance"
v.
- exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity
  "I will work hard to improve my grades"; "she worked hard for better living conditions for the poor"
- be employed
  "Is your husband working again?"; "My wife never worked"; "Do you want to work after the age of 60?"; "She never did any work because she inherited a lot of money"; "She works as a waitress to put herself through college"
  同义词：do work
- have an effect or outcome; often the one desired or expected
  "The voting process doesn't work as well as people thought"; "How does your idea work in practice?"; "This method doesn't work"; "The medicine works only if you take it with a lot of water"
  同义词：act
- perform as expected when applied
  "This old radio doesn't work anymore"
  同义词：functionoperategorun
- shape, form, or improve a material
  "work stone into tools"; "work the metal"
  同义词：work onprocess
- give a workout to
  "My personal trainer works me hard"; "work one's muscles"
  同义词：exercisework out
- proceed along a path
  "work one's way through the crowd"
  同义词：make
- operate in a certain place, area, or specialty
  "She works the night clubs"; "The salesman works the Midwest"; "This artist works mostly in acrylics"
- proceed towards a goal or along a path or through an activity
  "work your way through every problem or task"; "She was working on her second martini when the guests arrived"; "Start from the bottom and work towards the top"
- move in an agitated manner
  "His fingers worked with tension"
- cause to happen or to occur as a consequence
  "I cannot work a miracle"
  同义词：bringplaywreakmake for
- cause to work
  "he is working his servants hard"
  同义词：put to work
- prepare for crops
  同义词：cultivatecrop
- behave in a certain way when handled
  "This dough does not work easily"; "The soft metal works well"
- have and exert influence or effect
  "The artist's work influenced the young painter"; "She worked on her friends to support the political candidate"
  同义词：influenceact upon
- operate in or through
- cause to operate or function
  "This pilot works the controls"; "Can you work an electric drill?"
- provoke or excite
  "The rock musician worked the crowd of young girls into a frenzy"
- gratify and charm, usually in order to influence
  "the political candidate worked the crowds"
- make something, usually for a specific function
  同义词：shapeformmoldmouldforge
- move into or onto
  "work the raisins into the dough"; "the student worked a few jokes into his presentation"; "work the body onto the flatbed truck"
- make uniform
  "work the clay until it is soft"
  同义词：knead
- use or manipulate to one's advantage
  "She knows how to work the system"; "he works his parents for sympathy"
  同义词：exploit
- find the solution to (a problem or question) or understand the meaning of
  "this unpleasant situation isn't going to work itself out"; "He could not work the math problem"
  同义词：solvework outfigure outpuzzle outlick
- cause to undergo fermentation
  "The vintner worked the wine in big oak vats"
  同义词：ferment
- go sour or spoil
  "The wine worked"
  同义词：sourturnferment
- arrive at a certain condition through repeated motion
  "The stitches of the hem worked loose after she wore the skirt many times"

学习怎么用

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

work a coal mine开采煤矿
work a farm经营一家农场
work an abacus打算盘
work machine操作机器
work many changes发生许多的变化
work wonders产生奇效

～+副词

work hard努力工作
work arduously费力地工作
work assiduously专心致志地工作
work beautifully漂亮地工作
work chiefly主要地工作
work closely密切合作
work confidently自信地工作
work conscientiously认真地工作
work diligently勤勉工作
work faithfully忠心地工作
work frantically紧张地工作
work freely自由地工作
work handily方便地工作
work heartily全身心地工作
work joylessly不高兴地工作
work laboriously辛勤地工作
work nervously紧张地工作
work nimbly灵活地工作
work punctually准时地工作
work quickly迅速地工作
work specially特殊地工作
work steadily沉着地工作
work strenuously艰苦地工作
work successfully成功地工作
work tirelessly不知疲倦地工作
work zealously积极地工作
work on不停地工作
work on till late at night一直工作到深夜
work out a compromise达成妥协
work out a mine开发矿山
work out a plan制订计划
work up(使)逐步上升

～+介词

work against为反对…而活动
work against the clock争分夺秒地工作
work at在…方面努力
work at social reform从事社会改革
work by night夜间工作
work for在…工作,为…而工作
work for a firm在一家公司工作
work for a living为生活而工作
work for peace为和平而奋斗
work in the interests of humanity为人类利益而工作
work into激起
work through(使)逐渐通过,穿过,完成,解决
work one's way through a crowd在人群中挤出来
work one's way through college靠打工读完大学
work through difficult material慢慢读完难懂的东西
work towards向(某目标)工作
work towards peace为和平而努力
work with跟…合作,以…做(活儿)
work with hand用手操作
work with head进行脑力劳动
work with young people和年轻人一起工作

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

accomplish splendid work取得优异的成绩
arrange work for sb为某人安排工作
begin work开始工作
bring a work to a close结束一项工作
carry a work to its conclusion完成一项工作
carry on work做工作
come back to one's work回来继续工作
complete work完成工作
continue one's work继续工作
die at one's work殉职
do work做工作,干工作
find work找到工作
finish work完成工作,结束工作
get through work完成工作
give work to给…提供工作
go about one's work着手工作,开始工作
go to work去上班
handle work处理工作
leave work歇工
leave off work中止工作
look for work找工作
perform work从事工作
quit work停止工作
return to work回去工作,重新上班
set about one's work着手工作,开始工作
set to work开始工作,着手工作
simplify the work简化工作
take on work承担工作
want work需要工作,要求工作
exhibit one's works展出自己的作品
publish a work出版著作

形容词+～

academic work学术工作
administrative work行政事务
anti-flooding work抗洪工作
backbreaking work极其繁重的体力劳动
boring work令人厌倦的工作
clerical work文书工作
confidential work机要工作
copying work抄写工作
creative work创造性工作
daily work日常工作
delicate work细致的工作
demanding work要求高的工作
dirty work脏活,吃力不讨好的活
disagreeable work令人不愉快的工作,不乐意做的工作
domestic work家务
easy work容易的工作
educational work教育事业
everyday work日常工作
excessive work过度的劳动
exhausting work令人筋疲力尽的工作
experimental work实验工作
firsthand work第一手工作
grand-scale work大规模工程
hard work艰苦的劳动
heavy work繁重的工作
indoor work室内工作
light work轻松的工作
manual work体力劳动
medical work医疗工作
mental work脑力劳动
noble work高尚的工作
orderly work有秩序的工作
organizational work组织工作
outdoor work室外工作
outstanding work成绩超群
patient work耐心的工作
physical work体力劳动
pleasant work令人愉快的工作
political work政治工作
productive work生产工作
public work公职
regular work固定的工作
rough work粗活
social work社会工作,民政工作
splendid work优异的成绩
taxing work繁重的工作
tiring work令人筋疲力尽的工作
tough work困难的工作
undercover work秘密工作
useful work有益的工作
collected works文集
extinct work遗书
great work伟大的作品
handwritten work手写本
highly-regarded works备受好评的著作
historical works历史著作
important works重要的著作
latest work最近的作品
learned works学术著作
literary work文学作品
maiden work处女作
main work主要作品
popular work受欢迎的作品
published works已出版的著作
rare works珍贵的作品
recent work新作
representative works代表作
scholarly work学术著作
second-rate work二流作品
selected works选集
technical work技术书籍
valuable work贵重的书籍

名词+～

brain work脑力劳动
charity work慈善事业
composition work作文练习
desk work书写工作
farm work农活
fieldwork野外测量或考察,现场工作
hand work手工
head work脑力劳动
laboratory work实验室工作
life work一生的工作
muscle work体力劳动
newspaper work新闻工作
night work夜班
paper work文书工作
police work警察事务
practice work实习
reconstruction work重建工作
relief work救援工作
rescue work救援事业
research work研究工作
trade-promotion work贸易促进工作
unemployment relief work失业救济工作
welfare work福利事业
art work美术作品
early period work早期作品
late period work晚期作品
middle period work中期作品
defence works防御工事
engineering works土木工程
foundation works基础工程
gas works煤气厂
steel works钢铁厂

～+名词

work clothes工作服
work conference工作会议

介词+～

at work在工作
out of work失业

～+介词

work in progress工程在进行中(通常是工地附近马路上警告车辆或行人的牌子上的用语)
work of destruction破坏工作
work of lawyer律师的工作
work of reform改革事业
work on the railway铁路工程
work of art艺术作品
work of seven volumes一部七卷的著作
work of sociology社会学著作
work in silver银制品
work of hands手工制品

词组短语

work in进入；插进

at work在工作；上班

work with与…共事；对……有效

hard work努力工作；繁重的工作

work on影响，对…起作用；继续工作；从事于…；设法说服

work for效劳；为…工作；为…效力

work hard努力学习；辛勤工作

work together合作；共事；共同工作

work out解决；算出；实现；制定出；消耗完；弄懂

in work adv. 有工作；在完成之中

work experience工作经验

research work调查研究工作

work as担任；以…身份而工作

social work 社会福利工作（等于social service）

work at从事于……；致力于……

work efficiency工作效率；劳动效率；加工效率

work well有效；工作好

in the works正在准备阶段；在进行中或准备中

team work配合，协力；工作小组；协同工作

good work良好的工作；干得好；做得很棒

更多收起词组短语

同近义词辨析

work, vocation, occupation, employment, trade, profession, career, job

这组词都有“职业”的意思，其区别是：

work指任何种类的工作，也泛指职业。

vocation较正式用词，语气庄重，指长期从事，但不一定以此为主计的职业。

occupation泛指任何一种职业，既不分什么行业，也不管是脑力还是体力劳动。

employment指受雇于他人，领取工资以谋生计，有较固定工作的职业。

trade指需要有熟练技巧、技能和体力的职业。

profession以前常指要受过高等教育(尤指法律、医学和神学)才能获得的职业，现在一般指为谋生日的职业，尤指从事脑力劳动和受过专门训练，具有某种专业知识的职业。

career指经过专门训练，终身愿意从事的职业。

job通常指一切有收入，不分脑力与体力运动，不论是否有技艺的长期或临时的职业。

work, operate, manipulate, run, maneuver

work干活，劳动

operate操作，动手术

manipulate（为某一目的而）控制，影响（某人或某物）

run跑，开动（机器）；

maneuver巧妙的移动或调动

work, job

这二者均指工作。

work不可数,

job 可数 a good job

work, task, job

这组词都有“工作”的意思，其区别是：

work最普通用词，含义广，指人们日常生活和工作中所从事的有目的的体力或脑力劳动。

task通常指分派给的任务，也指自愿的工作，但往往是艰巨或令人厌烦的工作。

job多用于口语，侧重指受雇用的，以谋生为目的工作，不论有无技术，也不管是零工或散工。

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

She had been out of work for a year.
她已失业一年了。
It's difficult to find work in present economic climate.
在目前这种经济气候下很难找到工作。
My line of work pays pretty well.
我的职业报酬颇丰厚。
Tell me something about your daily work.
告诉我你每天的工作内容。
Police work involves so much paperwork these days.
现在警察也要做大量的文书工作。
There is plenty of work to be done in the garden.
园子里有许多事要做。
She often brings work (eg files, documents) home with her from the office.
她常把办公室的工作带回家去做(如文件等)。
Living near work is very convenient.
在工作地点附近居住非常方便。
It takes hard work to achieve success.
成功需要努力工作。
It was a terrible piece of work you turned in the other day.
那天你交的作业太糟糕了。
The damage is clearly the work of vandals.
这毁损显然是些恣意破坏公物的人所为。
Roth says official misconduct cannot be dismissed as the work of a few bad apples.
罗思说，官方的胡作非为决不能被忽略为仅仅是几个坏家伙的行为。
He has read many of Hemingway's works.
他读过许多海明威的作品。

用作动词(v.)

She works for an engineering company.
她在一家工程技术公司工作
He has worked in the factory since last year.
从去年开始，他就在工厂里工作。
He is working on a new novel.
他正在写一本新的小说。
She worked herself to a frazzle.
她工作得疲惫不堪。
We must work for equal rights for everyone.
我们必须为每个人争取同等的权利。
He works a large area(= selling a company's goods, etc.).
他负责一个大地区的工作。
Your car radio works very well.
你的汽车收音机性能很好。
Do you know how to work the coffee machine?
你会使用咖啡机吗?
The medicine worked.
药物奏效了。
Your age can work against you in this job.
你的年纪会妨碍你干这个工作。
The solidity of the evidence worked in his favor.
那项证据的确凿性对他有利。
Her exercise programme has worked miracles for her.
她的健身计划对她很有效。
Her face worked as she stared at him in terror.
她惊恐地注视着他，脸也吓得抽动起来。
Rain has worked in through the roof.
雨水透过房顶逐渐渗进屋子里。
It will take a while for the drug to work out of your system.
这药得需要一段时间才能排出你的体外。

权威例句

Textbook of work physiology
Reengineering work: don't automate
Work and/or Fun: Measuring Hedonic and Utilitarian Shopping Value
Agents that reduce work and information overload
Reengineering Work : A Manifesto for Business Revolution
Does Active Learning Work? A Review of the Research
Expansive Learning at Work: Toward an activity theoretical reconceptualization
Process Innovation: Reengineering Work through Information Technology
Process innovation: reengineering work through information technology
Making vocational choices: A theory of vocational personalities and work environments, 3rd ed.