understand
懂,理解;
了解;默认;听说;领会
变形
过去式:understood过去分词:understood现在分词:understanding第三人称单数:understands
双语释义
- vt. & vi. 懂; 理解 grasp the meaning of (words, a language, a person, etc.)
- vt. & vi. 听说,获悉 have been informed; find out (a fact)
英英释义
understand[ ,ʌndə'stænd ]
- v.
- know and comprehend the nature or meaning of
"She did not understand her husband"; "I understand what she means"
- perceive (an idea or situation) mentally
"I don't understand the idea"
同义词:realizerealisesee
- make sense of a language
"She understands French"
同义词:readinterprettranslate
- believe to be the case
"I understand you have no previous experience?"
同义词:infer
- be understanding of
"You don't need to explain--I understand!"
同义词:sympathizesympathiseempathizeempathise
- know and comprehend the nature or meaning of
词汇搭配
- understand English懂英语
- understand finance熟知财政
- understand sb's attitude理解某人的态度
- understand sb's explanation理解某人的解释
- understand sb's feeling理解某人的心情
- understand the importance of懂得…的重要性
- understand the meaning of理会…的意思
- understand the seriousness of懂得…的严重性
- understand the significance of懂得…的意义
- understand the situation理解局势
- understand the truth明白真相
- understand wrong误解
- understand accurately精确地理解
- understand assuredly自信地理解
- understand clearly清楚地懂得
- understand cleverly聪明地理解
- understand distinctly清晰地理解
- understand easily容易理解
- understand eventually最终理解
- understand exceptionally特别理解
- understand expressly快速地理解
- understand fully充分理解
- understand intimately精通地理解
- understand keenly聪明地理解
- understand literally字面上地理解
- understand perfectly完全理解
- understand properly恰当地理解
- understand shrewdly精明地理解
- understand subtly细微地理解
- understand sympathetically同情地理解
- understand tacitly心照不宣地理解
- understand theoretically从理论上理解
- understand thoroughly透彻地理解
- understand vaguely模糊地理解
- understand as把…理解为…
- understand sb's suggestion as a complaint把某人的建议理解为发牢骚
- understand from从…获悉
词组短语
do you understand你能理解吗?
come to understand开始明白;开始了解
同近义词辨析
understand理解
recognize认出,认得
perceive察觉,理解
learn学会
comprehension理解
这组词都有“理解”的意思,其区别是:
grasp从本义抓紧、抓住,引申作“理解、掌握”。
appreciate语气较弱,指对某事物或意义有充分的理解。着重有能力领域或觉察。
understand一般用词,很常用,指对事实或意义不仅知道得很清楚。
comprehend较正式用词,指对较复杂的事物能透彻理解其意义。
apprehend指知道某事物或某观念的大概意义,但未能理解其内涵意义,暗含一知半解意味。
这组词都有“懂,知道,明了”的意思,其区别是:
understand指对事物已有彻底的认识,不仅知其性质、含义和细节,而且了解其内外的关系。
learn通常指通过他人而获得消息或情况,侧重从不知到知的变化过程。
comprehend侧重熟悉了解的过程。
know普通用词,多指通过学习、经验或他人传播而得到知识,含直接知道的意味。
双语例句
- He is trying his best to understand his meaning.
他正在尽力弄明白他的意思。 - I don't understand what you're talking about.
我不明白你在说什么。 - If you can't do it, I will understand.
如果你不会做这件事的话,我可以理解。 - I don't fully understand his reasons for leaving.
我不完全理解他离开的理由。 - You must understand the gravity of the situation.
你必须认识到局势的严重性。 - I understand that you will be moving here soon.
我听说你就要搬到这儿来住了。 - I understand that you are now married.
我听说你现在已结婚了。 - We understand your corporation handles foodstuffs for export.
我们获悉你公司经营食品出口。