turn

听听怎么读

英 [tɜ:n]

美 [tɜrn]

是什么意思

vt.& vi.

使转动；旋转；使改变方向；使不适

vt.

使变酸；使变换；使变为；

翻转；（路线或方向的）改变；机会；

变形

过去式：turned过去分词：turned现在分词：turning第三人称单数：turns

双语释义

v.(动词)

vt. & vi. (使)转动,旋转 cause to move round a point
vt. & vi. (使)改变方向,(使朝某个方向)转弯 (cause to) change position or direction so as to face or start moving in the specified direction
vt. 瞄准,指向 aim or point (sth) in the specified direction
vt. (使)折起,(使)翻转 (cause to) move so as to face in a different direction
vt. & vi. (使)变为,(使)成为 (cause sb/sth to) become
vt. 达到,超过 reach or pass
vt. & vi. (使)变酸 (cause sth to) become sour
vt. & vi. (使)不适,作呕,恶心 (cause sth to) have a sick feeling

n.(名词)

[C]转动,旋转 act of turning sth/sb round; turning movement
[C]方向的改变,转折,转折点 change of direction; point at which this occurs
[C]发展变化,新趋势 development or new tendency in sth
[S]机会; 顺次 a place or an appointed time in a fixed order, that gives one the chance or duty to do sth
[S]惊吓,震惊 nervous shock

英英释义

turn

n.
- a circular segment of a curve
  同义词：bendcrooktwist
- the act of changing or reversing the direction of the course
  "he took a turn to the right"
  同义词：turning
- (game) the activity of doing something in an agreed succession
  "it is my turn"
  同义词：play
- an unforeseen development
  "events suddenly took an awkward turn"
  同义词：turn of eventstwist
- a movement in a new direction
  "the turning of the wind"
  同义词：turning
- the act of turning away or in the opposite direction
  "he made an abrupt turn away from her"
- turning or twisting around (in place)
  同义词：twist
- a time for working (after which you will be relieved by someone else)
  同义词：gospelltour
- (sports) a period of play during which one team is on the offensive
  同义词：boutround
- a short theatrical performance that is part of a longer program
  同义词：actroutinenumberbit
- a favor for someone
  "he did me a good turn"
  同义词：good turn
- taking a short walk out and back
  "we took a turn in the park"
v.
- change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense
  "The mugger turned and fled before I could see his face"; "She turned from herself and learned to listen to others' needs"
- undergo a change or development
  "The water turned into ice"; "He turned traitor"
  同义词：become
- undergo a transformation or a change of position or action
  "We turned from Socialism to Capitalism"; "The people turned against the President when he stole the election"
  同义词：change state
- cause to move around or rotate
  "turn a key"; "turn your palm this way"
- pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become
  "The weather turned nasty"
  同义词：grow
- to send or let go
  "They turned away the crowd at the gate of the governor's mansion"
- pass to the other side of
  "turn the corner"
  同义词：move around
- move around an axis or a center
  "The wheels are turning"
- cause to move around a center so as to show another side of
  "turn a page of a book"
  同义词：turn over
- change to the contrary
  "the tides turned against him"; "public opinion turned when it was revealed that the president had an affair with a White House intern"
  同义词：change by reversalreverse
- to break and turn over earth especially with a plow
  "turn the earth in the Spring"
  同义词：plowplough
- change color
  "In Vermont, the leaves turn early"
- cause to change or turn into something different;assume new characteristics
  "The princess turned the frog into a prince by kissing him"; "The alchemists tried to turn lead into gold"
- let (something) fall or spill a container
  "turn the flour onto a plate"
  同义词：release
- twist suddenly so as to sprain
  "I turned my ankle and couldn't walk for several days"
  同义词：twistsprainwrenchwrickrick
- shape by rotating on a lathe or cutting device or a wheel
  "turn the legs of the table"; "turn the clay on the wheel"
- go sour or spoil
  "The cream has turned--we have to throw it out"
  同义词：sourfermentwork
- accomplish by rotating
  "turn a somersault"; "turn cartwheels"
- get by buying and selling
  "the company turned a good profit after a year"
- cause to move along an axis or into a new direction
  "turn your face to the wall"; "turn the car around"; "turn your dance partner around"
- channel one's attention, interest, thought, or attention toward or away from something
  "The pedophile turned to boys for satisfaction"; "people turn to mysticism at the turn of a millennium"
- cause (a plastic object) to assume a crooked or angular form
  "the strong man could turn an iron bar"
  同义词：flexbenddeformtwist
- alter the functioning or setting of
  "turn the dial to 10"; "turn the heat down"
- direct at someone
  "She turned a smile on me"; "They turned their flashlights on the car"
- have recourse to or make an appeal or request for help or information to
  "She turned to her relatives for help"
  同义词：call on
- become officially one year older
  "She is turning 50 this year"

学习怎么用

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

turn a door handle转动门的把手
turn a dress翻新衣服
turn a knob转动旋钮
turn a phonograph record将唱片翻面
turn a shaft转动旋钮轴
turn a somersault翻筋斗
turn a vase on a potter's wheel转动制陶轮上的花瓶胚
turn one's chair把椅子转过来
turn one's eyes把视线移开
turn one's flight改变飞行方向
turn one's gaze转过目光,凝视
turn one's head把头转过来
turn pancakes把煎饼翻个面
turn the cap旋动盖子
turn the corner拐弯,绕过角落
turn the dial把立体声电唱机上的转盘转动
turn the earth翻土
turn the key转动钥匙
turn the page of a book翻书页
turn the steam iron转动蒸气电熨斗的指示钮
turn the steering wheel转动方向盘〔舵轮〕
turn the tap拧水龙头

～+副词

turn adrift使在水上漂泊
turn downward下跌
turn homeward转身往家走
turn left向左转
turn right向右转
turn sharp急转
turn south向南拐
turn topsy-turvy颠倒,倾覆,使混乱
turn abruptly突然转身
turn frequently经常翻
turn gently轻轻地拧
turn noiselessly无声息地转身
turn reluctantly不情愿地改变
turn swiftly飞快地旋转
turn about转身,转向,依次,反复思考
turn around转过去,转变,改变意见
turn aside闪开,避开,转过脸去,使转变方向,叉开
turn away走开,离开,把…打发走
turn back转过来,往回走,折叠
turn down an invitation拒绝邀请
turn down the gas把煤气旋小
turn in拐进,交出,上床,放弃
turn off the tap关上水龙头
turn on the tap旋开水龙头
turn out使向外弯曲,关上,制造,驱逐,解雇,结果(是)
turn coat out把大衣翻过来
turn over(使)翻过来,移交,反复考虑,大量卖出
turn round改变
turn up扭亮,开大,发现,找出,发生,查阅
turn facts upside down颠倒是非

～+介词

turn against one's friends转过来攻击朋友
turn for home转身往家走
turn for the better好转
turn from the high road into a narrow lane从大路拐进一条小胡同
turn in the direction of转身向…走去
turn into a better person变成更好的人
turn into a road转入一条马路
turn into a street拐到一条街道
turn into ice结成冰
turn off the main road离开大路
turn on把…对准,对…发怒,攻击…,依赖…,取决于
turn out of逐出
turn round sth绕着…转
turn to a new field转向新领域
turn to a new subject(转而)致力于新课题
turn to a new topic转到新话题
turn to one's family for help求助于家庭
turn to one's mother for comfort向母亲寻求安慰
turn to the audience转身对着观众
turn to the designers for advice向设计人员求教
turn to the study of art转而从事艺术
turn towards home转身回家
turn towards the mirror朝着镜子

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

add a second turn另加一班
disturb turns搞乱顺序
handle a turn转动一下把手
give a turn引到一个方面
have a turn有天赋
make a turn转弯
missed one's turn错过机会
need a turn需要旋动
negotiate a turn拐过弯去
take turns依次,轮流
take the turn转弯
walk a turn来回地走,走来走去

形容词+～

beautiful turn of words漂亮的说法
difficult turn难转的弯
explosive turn急剧变化
favourable turn有利的转机
left turn左转弯
new turn新的转折点
shallow turn慢转弯,大转弯
sharp turn急转弯,小转弯
sudden turn突然的转弯
unexpected turn意想不到的变化
unfavourable turn不利的转折点

名词+～

afternoon turn中班
comedy turn喜剧节目
star turn主要节目〔演员〕,最引人注目的人〔事物〕

介词+～

about turn of event对事态的变化
at each turn每转一圈
at the turn of the century在本世纪初
at every turn老是,处处
by turns轮流地,交替地
in turn依次地,轮流地
on the turn正在转变中,(牛奶)在变酸
out of turn不合时宜地,不看场合地,轻率地,鲁莽地
to a turn正好,恰好

～+介词

turn for duty值班
turn for mathematics数学天赋
turn in a river河的弯曲处
turn to the right右转弯

词组短语

in turn轮流，依次

turn off关掉，关闭；拐弯，使转变方向

turn into v. 变成；进入

turn on打开，发动

turn out生产；结果是；关掉；出动；驱逐

turn over移交给；翻阅；把…翻过来；发动；营业额达到；反复考虑

turn left v. 向左转

turn right v. 向右转

turn around船只留港

turn in交上；归还；拐入；告发；[口]上床睡觉

turn back往回走；阻挡；翻回到

turn up出现；发生；开大；发现；卷起；使仰卧

turn out to be结果是；原来是

turn down拒绝；向下转折

turn from对…感到厌恶

your turn轮到你；该你了

turn away避开；解雇；不准…入内；走开；转过脸

turn round转身，转向；归航；回车道；转变

turn of the century世纪之交；19世纪与20世纪转换交替时期；19世纪末20世纪初

by turns轮流；交替

更多收起词组短语

同近义词辨析

whirl, turn, roll, rotate, revolve, spin, circle

这组词都有“转动、旋转”的意思，其区别是：

whirl指旋转或作圆周运动，侧重急速或力量。

turn普通用词，中性，含义不确切，可指作一个圆周运动或连续地作圆周运动，也可指仅是沿圆的弧形转动。

roll指某物在平面上滚动或翻滚。

rotate侧重指物体围绕自己的轴或中心旋转，即自转。

revolve强调指物体围绕本身以外的中心旋转，即公转。

spin指沿内轴迅速而连续旋转，或沿外部一个点作快速圆周运转。

circle指作圆周运动。

turn, get, grow

turn 表突变,后常接表颜色的词,turn yellow,

get 强调变的结果, get tired,

grow 强调过程,逐渐的变化 grow big

turn, change

turn（使）转动，翻转，改变

change改变

turn, transform, change, modify, convert, vary, alter

这组词都有“变化，改变”的意思，其区别是：

turn指外形、颜色、气味、性质等方面的变化，比change更通俗。

transform指人或物在形状、外观、形式、性质等方面发生的彻底变化，失去原状成为全新的东西。

change指任何变化，完全改变，强调与原先的情况有明显的不同。

modify强调起限定作用的变化或变更。指细小的变化，常含“缓和、降调”的意味。

convert指进行全部或局部改变以适应新的功能或用途。指信仰或态度时，强调较激烈、大的改变。

vary暗示不规则或断断续续地变。

alter常指轻微的改变，强调基本上保持原物、原状的情况下所进行的部分改变。

turn, get, grow, become, come, go

这组词都有“变成，成为”的意思，其区别是：

turn侧重指变得与原来截然不同，有时含贬义。

get常指某人或某物有意无意地获得引起变化的因素，结果使变成另一状态。

grow常指逐渐地变成新状态，强调渐变的过程。

become最普通用词，作为连系动词，指从一个状态向另一个状态的变化。

come侧重变化的经过或过程，多用于不良情况。

go作为连系动词，通常与形容词连用，指进入某种状态，从而发生变化，多指不好的状态。

双语例句

用作动词(v.)

The turbulence caused the plane to turn over.
空气的激流导致飞机翻转。
Men carried corpses in blankets away from the scene and a dozen others tried to turn over a car with two bodies beneath.
搬运工把用毯子盖着的尸体搬离现场，另有十多人试图翻转汽车，搬出下面的两具尸体。
At each turn the screw goes in further.
每一次旋转都使螺丝钉更向里进。
She got up and spun a little turn.
她站起身来，打了个小旋转。
The earth turns round the sun.
地球绕日运行。
The river turns north at this point.
这条河从这里转向北方。
Nothing will ever turn him from his purpose.
什么也不能使他改变目标。
The students clean the classroom everyday in turn.
学生们每天轮流打扫教室。

用作名词(n.)

It is now his turn to set me up to a nice dinner.
现在轮到他请我吃一顿丰盛的晚餐了。
Hold the strap, please. I am making a turn now.
请抓牢皮带。我现在要转弯了。

权威例句

The turn model for adaptive routing
Laser turn on Cancer-Killing Immune Cells
Gaming: It's designers' turn
The practice turn in contemporary theory
Did the breakout of laurentia turn gondwanaland inside-out?
The nurture assumption: why children turn out the way they Do
Overlapping Talk and the Organization of Turn-Taking for Conversation
A Simplest Systematics for the Organization of Turn-Taking for Conversation
chapter 1 - A Simplest Systematics for the Organization of Turn Taking for Conversation
Shattuck lecture--cardiovascular medicine at the turn of the millennium: triumphs, concerns, and opportunities