topography

n.

地形学；地形测量学；地貌；

复数：topographies

surface topography表面形貌学

karst topography岩溶地形；岩溶地势；喀斯特地形

1. Topography seems easy to explain when beholding jagged summits such as Colorado's Rocky Mountains or California's Sierra Nevada range.
   只要看看美国科罗拉多州洛矶山脉或是加州内华达山脉这些高低起伏的山峰，要解释地形学似乎不是件难事。
2. Because of the complex topography, the road has to twists through the mountain.
   由于地势复杂，道路只能回绕在山间。
3. They have survived the destructive influences of man through their location in precipitous topography and the moist winter micro-climate.
   由于峡谷地势峻峭，加上冬季仍保持潮湿，故林木得以保存，未受人为破坏。

Topography of ganglion cells in human retina
Human photoreceptor topography
Topography of Cognition: Parallel Distributed Networks in Primate Association Cortex
Multiquadric equations of topography and other irregular surfaces
Global Sea Floor Topography from Satellite Altimetry and Ship Depth Soundings
Effects of grazing, topography, and precipitation on the structure of a semiarid grassland
Knee cartilage topography, thickness, and contact areas from MRI: in-vitro calibration and in-vivo measurements
CASTp: computed atlas of surface topography of proteins with structural and topographical mapping of functionally annotated residues
Fourier-transform method of fringe-pattern analysis for computer-based topography and interferometry
Influence of apparatus geometry and deposition conditions on the structure and topography of thick sputtered coatings