tolerate
容许;承认;忍受;容忍(不同意或不喜欢的事物)
变形
过去式:tolerated过去分词:tolerated现在分词:tolerating第三人称单数:tolerates
双语释义
- vt. 容许 allow or endure without protest; accept; permit
- vt. 忍受; 容忍 endure the society of; put up with
英英释义
tolerate[ 'tɔləreit ]
- v.
- put up with something or somebody unpleasant
"he learned to tolerate the heat"
同义词:digestendurestick outstomachbearstandsupportbrookabidesufferput up
- recognize and respect (rights and beliefs of others)
"We must tolerate the religions of others"
- have a tolerance for a poison or strong drug or pathogen
"The patient does not tolerate the anti-inflammatory drugs we gave him"
- allow the presence of or allow (an activity) without opposing or prohibiting
"We cannot tolerate smoking in the hospital"
同义词:allowpermit
- put up with something or somebody unpleasant
词汇搭配
- tolerate consciously有意识地容忍
- tolerate generously宽宏大量地容忍
- tolerate gently有礼貌地容忍
- tolerate lazily懒散地忍受
- tolerate legally法律上容许
- tolerate morally道德上容许
- tolerate patiently耐心地忍受
同近义词辨析
这组词都有“忍受”的意思,其区别是:
withstand指因具有一定实力、权力或能力而能忍受某种情况。
tolerate指以自我克制的态度,对待令人反感或厌恶的东西,含默认宽容意味。
stand口语用词,常可与hear换用,但前者侧重指经受得起,后者强调容忍,是普通用语。
endure书面用词,指长时间忍受痛苦和不幸,着重体力或意志力的坚强不屈服。
suffer通常指非自愿或被迫忍受各种痛苦、困难或不快,强调受到苦难。
abide指忍受长期的痛苦或折磨,强调耐心和屈从。多用于否定句和疑问句中。
这些词都表忍受,忍耐。
withstand 经受,承受,指顶住外来的压力和攻势。如:They have withstood all test.(他们经受了一切考验。)
bear 忍受,容忍,指忍受使人悲痛、烦恼或痛苦的事情。如:It is hard to bear to be laughed at.(被人取笑是难以忍受的。)
tolerate 容忍,容许,指自我克制的态度,对于令人反感的事没有任何抗议。如:I can’t tolerate him if he goes on like that. (他如果继续这样下去的话,我决不会容忍他。)
stand 忍受,与bear同义,但较口语化。如:She can’t stand having nothing to do.(没事干,她受不了。)
endure 忍耐,书面语,指长时间经受痛苦而不屈服。如:It takes patience to endure hardships. 忍受苦难需要耐力。)
双语例句
- The school cannot tolerate cheating on exams.
该学校不容许在考试中有作弊现象。 - We do not tolerate any form of discrimination.
我们绝不容许歧视的存在。 - He can not tolerate the extremes of heat in the desert.
他忍受不住沙漠里的酷热。 - I cannot tolerate your rudeness.
我无法忍受你的粗鲁。 - I cannot tolerate your bad manners.
我不能容忍你的无礼行为。 - We definitely can not tolerate such carelessness.
我们决不能容忍这样的粗心。