strive是什么意思_strive怎么读_strive翻译_用法_英译汉

听听怎么读

英 [straɪv]

美 [straɪv]

是什么意思

vi.

努力奋斗，力求；斗争，力争；

变形

过去式：strovestrived过去分词：strivenstrived现在分词：striving第三人称单数：strives

双语释义

v.(动词)

vi. 努力奋斗;力求 struggle hard;make a great effort,especially to gain sth

英英释义

strive[ straiv ]

v.
- attempt by employing effort
  同义词：endeavorendeavour
- to exert much effort or energy
  同义词：reachstrain

学习怎么用

词组短语

strive for争取，奋斗

strive to develop努力发展；大力发展

strive after奋斗；争取

strive against反抗

strive for freedom力争自由

同近义词辨析

attempt, strive, endeavour, try

这组词都有“试图，努力，力图”的意思，其区别是：

attempt较正式用词，侧重已经开始，且希望完成，但常隐含着不一定有预期的结果。

strive和endeavour一样，表示付出巨大努力，但strive侧重劳累与紧张，而不强调努力的结果。

endeavour正式用词，指尽最大努力、认真地克服困难去做某事。

try普通用词，可与attempt换用，但强调努力或尝试，后跟不定式表示努力或争取；后跟动名词表示尝试。

双语例句

用作不及物动词(vi.)

He strove for recognition as an artist.
他为获得艺术家的声誉而奋斗。
We should all strive to reunify the motherland.
我们共同努力,实现祖国统一。
I strive automatically to bring the world into harmony with my own nature.
我机械地努力以使这世界跟自己的性情协调一致。
The scientists strive for a breakthrough in cancer research.
科学家们力争在癌症研究方面有个突破。
She likes to strive with me in argument.
她总爱和我争论。

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