spiritual是什么意思_spiritual怎么读_spiritual翻译_用法_英译汉

听听怎么读

英 [ˈspɪrɪtʃuəl]

美 [ˈspɪrɪtʃuəl]

是什么意思

adj.

精神的；心灵的；高尚的，崇高的；宗教的

n.

圣歌（尤指美国南部黑人的）；教会事物；

变形

复数：spirituals

双语释义

adj.(形容词)

精神上的; 心灵的 of the human spirit or soul; not of physical things
教会的,宗教的 of the Church or of religion

英英释义

spiritual[ 'spiritjuəl, -tʃuəl ]

n.a kind of religious song originated by Blacks in the southern United States
同义词：Negro spiritual
adj.
- concerned with sacred matters or religion or the church
  "lords temporal and spiritual"; "spiritual leaders"; "spiritual songs"
  同义词：religious
- concerned with or affecting the spirit or soul
  "a spiritual approach to life"; "spiritual fulfillment"; "spiritual values"
  同义词：unearthly
- lacking material body or form or substance
  "spiritual beings"; "the vital transcendental soul belonging to the spiritual realm"
- resembling or characteristic of a phantom
  "spiritual tappings at a seance"
  同义词：apparitionalghostlikeghostlyphantasmalspectral

学习怎么用

词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)

～+名词

spiritual beauty内在美
spiritual problem心灵问题
spiritual requirements精神上的需要
spiritual songs圣歌

词组短语

spiritual civilization精神文明

spiritual world精神世界

spiritual leader n. 精神领袖

spiritual pillar精神支柱

negro spiritual n. 黑人灵歌

spiritual healing精神治疗；灵性治疗

更多收起词组短语

同近义词辨析

spiritual, mental

这组词都有“精神的”的意思，其区别是：

spiritual侧重人内心深处的思维对客观事物的反映，而不是人的身体对事物的反应而构成人的精神因素。

mental侧重指某人对周围环境所具有的内心，情绪上及智力方面的反映。

双语例句

用作形容词(adj.)

Many young people could not resist the spiritual pollution.
很多年轻人不能抵制精神污染。
I care more about the spiritual life than the substantial life.
和物质生活相比，我更注重精神生活。
The monks were arraigned for not teaching things spiritual.
修道士们因不讲授有关心灵的道理而受到指责。

权威例句

Toward a theory of spiritual leadership
The Spiritual Revolution: Why Religion is Giving Way to Spirituality
The Age of Spiritual Machines: When Computers Exceed Human Intelligence
APROPOS OF THE NEW MILLENNIUM.(India's spiritual role)
Effect of spiritual well-being on end-of-life despair in terminally-ill cancer patients
Does spirituality represent the sixth factor of personality? Spiritual transcendence and the Five-Factor Model.
Improving the quality of spiritual care as a dimension of palliative care: the report of the Consensus Conference
Spiritual Well-Being as a Component of Health-Related Quality of Life: The Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy—Spiritu...
Long-term health-related quality of life, growth, and spiritual well-being after hematopoietic stem-cell transplantation.
Psilocybin can occasion mystical-type experiences having substantial and sustained personal meaning and spiritual significance