spare是什么意思_spare怎么读_spare翻译_用法_英译汉

听听怎么读

英 [speə(r)]

美 [sper]

是什么意思

vt.

节省，俭省；不用，抽出，省掉；宽恕，饶（命），救命，使某人免遭（麻烦等）；出让，割爱，分让

adj.

多余的，剩下的（钱等），空闲的（时间等）；预备的，备用的，替换用的；多余的，瘦的，少量的；薄弱的，简陋的，粗陋的

n.

备用零件，备用轮胎；节省，俭省；〈美〉（头两个球把十柱打得）全倒；预备品，替换品

vi.

节约；节省；饶恕；宽容

变形

过去式：spared过去分词：spared现在分词：sparing第三人称单数：spares

双语释义

v.(动词)

vt. 节省,节约,舍不得,吝惜 keep from using, spending, etc.
vt. 抽出,让给,分出,匀出,腾出 give up (sb/sth that is not being used or is not needed); afford to give
vt. 省去,免除 save (sb) (need or trouble)
vt. 饶恕,赦免,不伤害 keep from punishing, harming, attacking, or killing

adj.(形容词)

多余的,备用的 not in use but kept for use if needed, not needed for use, free
薄弱的,瘦的 rather thin

n.(名词)

[C] 备件 spare part (for a machine, car, etc.), especially an extra wheel for a car

英英释义

spare[ spεə ]

n.
- an extra component of a machine or other apparatus
  同义词：spare part
- an extra car wheel and tire for a four-wheel vehicle
  同义词：fifth wheel
- a score in tenpins; knocking down all ten after rolling two balls
v.
- refrain from harming
  同义词：save
- save or relieve from an experience or action
  "I'll spare you from having to apologize formally"
- give up what is not strictly needed
  "he asked if they could spare one of their horses to speed his journey"
  同义词：give uppart withdispense with
- use frugally or carefully
adj.
- thin and fit
  "the spare figure of a marathon runner"
  同义词：trim
- more than is needed, desired, or required
  "sleeping in the spare room"
  同义词：excessextraredundantsupererogatorysuperfluoussupernumerarysurplus
- not taken up by scheduled activities
  "spare time on my hands"
  同义词：free
- kept in reserve especially for emergency use
  "a spare tire"; "spare parts"
- lacking in amplitude or quantity
  "a spare diet"
  同义词：bare(a)scanty
- lacking embellishment or ornamentation
  同义词：plainbareunembellishedunornamented

学习怎么用

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

spare coal节约煤
spare no cost不惜成本,不惜代价
spare no effort(s)不遗余力
spare no expense(s)不惜工本
spare no pains全力以赴
spare sb's blushes不以过奖的话使某人难为情
spare sb's feelings不伤害某人的感情,不使某人难过
spare sb's life饶某人的命
spare the rod娇惯孩子

用作形容词 (adj.)

～+名词

spare cash余款
spare frame瘦长的身材
spare meals粗茶淡饭
spare parts备用零件
spare pencil多余的铅笔
spare ticket多余的票

词组短语

spare oneself偷懒

spare time n. 消遣时间

spare part备件

spare no effort不遗余力；抽出；宽容；节省

spare no pains不遗余力，全力以赴

in his spare time在他闲暇的时候；在他业余时间里

spare change零钱

spare tire备用轮胎

spare capacity备用容量；闲置的生产能力

spare cash闲钱；余款

spare money余款

spare wheel备胎，备用轮胎

hot spare热后备；热备件

spare no expense不惜工本；不惜费用

go spare[英国口语]十分恼火；很担心

spare parts list备件单，备用零件清单

spare tyre备用轮胎；肥膘

更多收起词组短语

双语例句

用作形容词(adj.)

Do you have a spare tire?
你有备用轮胎吗?
Please stay with us. We have a spare room for you.
请住下吧,我们有给你的备用房间。
What do you like doing in your spare time?
你在闲暇时喜欢做什么？
Can you bear me a hand tomorrow?I want to rearrange some things in our spare room.
明天你能帮个忙吗?我想把我家闲置着的那个房间里的一些东西新整理安排一下。

用作动词(v.)

Can you spare me five minutes?
你能抽出五分钟和我谈谈吗？
Please spare my life, and the lives of my people.
请饶了我的命,也饶了我的同胞们吧。
In his mercy, Allah had seen fit to spare Juffure once again.
仁慈的真主已答应可以再赦免米富雷村一次了。
No trouble was spared to ensure our comfort.
为了我们舒适

用作名词(n.)

I've lost my key and I haven't got a spare.
我把钥匙丢了，还没有备用的。
That spare can of gas in the trunk was our ace in the hole.
后备箱里那罐剩余的汽油是我们最后的王牌。
That will fit on many current hard drives with room to spare.
那将在许多具有剩余空间的现有硬驱动器上放得下。

权威例句

Efficient Spare Allocation for Reconfigurable Arrays
Approximating optimal spare capacity allocation by successive survivable routing
Remote controller with a spare battery storage and mobile electronic apparatus
Restoration Strategies and Spare Capacity Requirements in Self-Healing ATM Networks
Integrating Closed-Loop Supply Chains and Spare-Parts Management at IBM
Development of spare human preimplantation embryos in vitro: an analysis of the correlations among gross morphology, cleavage rates,...
Lesion of perirhinal and parahippocampal cortex that spare the amygdala and hippocampal formation produce severe memory impariment
Semiconductor stack structures and fabrication/sparing methods utilizing programmable spare circuit
Lesions of perirhinal and parahippocampal cortex that spare the amygdala and hippocampal formation produce severe memory impairment.
Lesions of the amygdala that spare adjacent cortical regions do not impair memory or exacerbate the impairment following lesions of ...