soil是什么意思_soil怎么读_soil翻译_用法_英译汉

听听怎么读

英 [sɔɪl]

美 [sɔɪl]

是什么意思

n.

泥土；土地，国土；滋生地，温床；粪尿，肥料

vt.

弄脏，污辱；给…上粪（施肥）；被弄脏，变脏；用青草饲料喂养（牲口）

vi.

变脏、受污染或玷污的；变脏；

变形

复数：soils过去式：soiled过去分词：soiled现在分词：soiling第三人称单数：soils

双语释义

n.(名词)

[U] [C] 泥土,土壤,土地 the top covering of the earth in which plants grows; ground

v.(动词)

vi. & vt. 弄脏; 污辱 make dirty especially slightly or on the surface or with bodily waste matter

英英释义

soil[ sɔil ]

n.
- the state of being covered with unclean things
  同义词：dirtfilthgrimestaingreasegrunge
- the part of the earth's surface consisting of humus and disintegrated rock
  同义词：dirt
- material in the top layer of the surface of the earth in which plants can grow (especially with reference to its quality or use)
  "good agricultural soil"
  同义词：landground
- the geographical area under the jurisdiction of a sovereign state
  "American troops were stationed on Japanese soil"
  同义词：territory
v.make soiled, filthy, or dirty
"don't soil your clothes when you play outside!"
同义词：dirtybegrimegrimecollybemire

学习怎么用

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

conserve the soil水土保持
farm the soil耕作土地,耕种土地
improve soil改良土壤
prepare the soil for seed整理土地准备播种
till the soil耕地
turn up the soil掘出底土
wash away soil水土流失
work the soil种田

形容词+～

damp soil潮湿的土壤
dark soil深色土壤
dry soil干燥的土壤
fertile soil肥沃的土壤
firm soil坚硬的土壤
good soil沃土
heavy soil难耕地
hungry soil瘠土
light-coloured soil浅色土壤
packed soil压得坚实的土壤
poor soil贫瘠的土地
productive soil肥沃的土壤
rich soil沃土
sandy soil沙土
soft soil软土
workable soil可耕作的土地
foreign soil异国他乡
native soil故乡,家乡,国土

名词+～

clay soil黏土
night soil大粪

～+名词

soil improvement土壤的改良

介词+～

make a living from the soil靠种地为生
be rooted in the soil在土壤中生根
child of the soil农民,本地出生的男人
son of the soil农民,本地出生的男人
on foreign soil在外国
under the soil在地下
upon the soil在土地上

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

soil the family honour玷污家庭的名誉

～+副词

soil brutally蛮横地弄脏
soil curtly草率无礼地弄脏
soil darkly无知地弄脏
soil easily容易弄脏
soil impossibly不可能弄脏
soil indirectly间接弄脏
soil needlessly不必要地弄脏
soil obviously明显地弄脏
soil quickly很快弄脏
soil repeatedly不断地弄脏
soil unconsciously不知不觉地弄脏

词组短语

soil erosion n. 水土流失；土壤侵蚀；土壤流失；泥土流失

soft soil软土，软泥地

soil water土壤水

soil moisture土壤水分；土壤湿度

soil fertility土壤肥力；地力

soil conservation土壤保持

water and soil conservation水土保持

soil layer土层；土壤层次

frozen soil冻土

soil pollution土壤污染

fertile soil沃土，肥沃的土壤

red soil红壤；红土

soil nutrient土壤养分

soil mechanics土壤力学，土质力学

sandy soil砂土，沙质土壤

foundation soil地基；地基土

surface soil n. 表土；（用于农耕的）地面土壤

expansive soil膨胀土

soil pressure土压力；土壤压力

soil structure土壤结构；土壤构造

更多收起词组短语

同近义词辨析

clay, mud, dust, ground, land, earth, dirt, soil

这组词都有“土地，土，泥”的意思，其区别是：

clay特指潮湿时发粘，而火烤后变坚硬的泥土。

mud指湿土，尤指雨后稀泥、污泥。

dust特指土壤干燥后，飞扬于空中的细微泥土。

ground通常指大地的表面，也可指土壤、泥土或场地。

land含义笼统。指与河流、海洋相对的陆地，也指可耕种的土地。

earth多指地表带有水分的泥土，较具体。

dirt指地表的干松泥土。

soil特指适宜栽种农作物或生长各种植物的泥土。

clay, mud, earth, soil

clay粘土；

mud稀泥，泥浆；

earth泥土；

soil土壤

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

It's rich there because of the fertility of soil.
因为土地肥沃，那儿很富裕。
Fertile soil yields good crops.
肥沃的土地能种出好庄稼。
This kind of soil contains much alkali.
这种土壤含碱丰富。
He transplanted the seedlings into peaty soil.
他把幼苗移栽到含泥炭的土壤里。

用作动词(v.)

Her slanderous words soiled his reputation.
她中伤性的话损害了他的名誉。

权威例句

Soil Chemical Analysis
Soil Chemical Analysis
Plant and Soil
Soil microbiology and biochemistry.
soil mechanics in engineering practice
Keys to Soil Taxonomy: 8th edition.
An Extraction Method for Measuring Soil Microbial Biomass
The water-culture method for growing plants without soil.
Temperature sensitivity of soil carbon decomposition and feedbacks to climate change
The pathogenesis of cancer metastasis: the 'seed and soil' hypothesis revisited.