situation
(人的)情况;局面,形势,处境;位置;[心理学]情境
变形
复数:situations
双语释义
- [C] 形势,情况 a position or state at a particular time; set of conditions, facts, and events having an effect on a person, society, etc.
- [C] 职业,职位,工作 position in work, a job
- [C] 位置,环境 a position with regard to surroundings
英英释义
situation[ ,sitju'eiʃən, -tʃu- ]
- n.
- the general state of things; the combination of circumstances at a given time
"the present international situation is dangerous"; "eternal truths will be neither true nor eternal unless they have fresh meaning for every new social situation"
同义词:state of affairs
- a condition or position in which you find yourself
"the unpleasant situation (or position) of having to choose between two evils"; "found herself in a very fortunate situation"
同义词:position
- a complex or critical or unusual difficulty
"the dangerous situation developed suddenly"; "that's quite a situation"; "no human situation is simple"
- physical position in relation to the surroundings
同义词:site
- a job in an organization
同义词:positionpostberthofficespotbilletplace
- the general state of things; the combination of circumstances at a given time
词汇搭配
- affect a situation影响形势
- analyze a situation分析形势
- better a situation改善局面
- bring about a situation带来一种局面
- change a situation改变形势
- command a situation控制局面
- consider the situation考虑形势
- discuss a situation讨论局势
- ease a situation使事态缓和
- grasp a situation掌握形势
- handle a situation处理局面
- improve a situation改善局面
- meet the situation应付形势
- observe situation关注形势
- reverse the situation扭转局势
- save a situation挽回局势,解救危急
- settle a situation稳定局势
- take in a situation了解情况,认清形势
- take stock of the situation估计形势
- watch situation关注形势
- have a good situation得到好的职位
- lose a good situation失去好的职位
- seek situation寻求职业
- above situation上述情况
- actual situation实际情况
- acute situation严重的局势
- bad situation糟糕的局面
- critical situation危急形势
- current situation当前形势
- dangerous situation处境危险
- difficult situation困难的局面
- economic situation经济形势
- explosive situation爆炸性的局势
- good situation大好形势
- historical situation历史地位
- hopeless situation没有希望的形势
- international situation国际形势
- national situation全国形势
- no-win situation输定的局势
- political situation政治形势
- present situation目前形势
- strong situation(故事,戏剧中)动人的场面
- tense situation紧张形势
- well-paying situation报酬优厚的职位
- whole situation大局
- crime situation犯罪状况
- emergency situation紧急局势
- export situation出口形势
- housing situation住房状况
- import situation进口形势
- market situation市场形势
- trade situation贸易状况
- wartime situation战时形势
- world situation世界局势
- in this situation在这种场合,关于这一点
- in the present situation在目前形势下
- out of a situation失业
- under the present situation在目前形势下
- situation at the front前线的情况
- situation in the Middle East中东的形势
词组短语
current situation现状,目前形势;现况
present situation现状
actual situation实际情况
general situation概况,一般状况
overall situation大局;总体形势
economic situation经济形势,经济状况
market situation市场情况;市场行情
practical situation实际情况
win-win situation双赢局面
international situation国际形势
financial situation财务状况
political situation政治局势
epidemic situation疫情
situation analysis n. 形势分析;情况分析
special situation特殊情况
domestic situation国内形势
bad situation糟糕的局面,处于劣势
social situation社会情境
recent situation近况
competitive situation竞争态势;竞争环境;竞争性的局面
同近义词辨析
这组词都有“状况、情况”的意思,其区别是:
circumstance多指周围的情况或某事发生时的情况。
status指一个人在政治、社会、经济、法律上的地位或身份,暗含地位显要意味。也可用于指政治等事态的状况。
condition一般强调产生影响的原因或环境,复数形式指笼统的情况。
state普通用词,指人或物在环境、外表、心灵以及健康方面的状况,或指在某一阶段的状态或形式。
situation指明确具体的环境情况或处境。
这组词都有“职位”的意思,其区别是:
position侧重指社会地位较高,工作较为庄重,领取工资的职位。
post普通用词,指人的职务,职位,岗位。
place指任何不分高低贵贱的职位;有时侧重指在政府、法庭所谋求的职位。
situation正式用词,一般指雇员或为富有人家工作所担任的职位,现多见于广告中。
这组词都有“地点、位置、场所”的意思,其区别是:
setting一般特指戏剧或小说所写的环境或场所。
site指或大或小的地方,既可指供专门用途或特定活动的地点,又可指某一事件的地址。
position多指物体相对于其他物体所处的位置或状态。
location指某物设置的方向或地点。
scene常指真实事件或虚构故事发生的地点。
locality指某物所处的客观位置和周围地区。
place含义广泛,最普通用词,既可指很小的地点,又可指很大很远的地方或场所。
situation指物体在其周围环境中所处的位置或状态,侧重地点或场所的环境特征。
spot指相对较小的特定地点或事物所在地。
双语例句
- The overall situation is worsening.
整体形势在日益恶化。 - The economic situation is now different.
现在经济形势不同了。 - You dealt with an awkward situation very tactfully.
你很巧妙地处理了一个困难的局面。 - The house is in a good situation at the top of the hill.
这座房子在山上的一个好位置上。 - He was promoted to a high situation for his outstanding performance in the project.
因为在项目中的突出表现,他被提升到高职位。 - He was in a dangerous situation.
他处境危险。 - He laughed off an embarrassing situation.
他以笑来解除这种尴尬的处境。 - He gave a neat summary of the financial situation.
他对财务状况做了简要的概括。