shut
听听怎么读
英 [ʃʌt]
美 [ʃʌt]
是什么意思
关闭;合上;打烊;闭上
关闭;停业;合拢;关门
变形
过去式:shut过去分词:shut现在分词:shutting第三人称单数:shuts
双语释义
v.(动词)
- vt. & vi. 关,关上 close; close sth
英英释义
shut[ ʃʌt ]
- v.
- move so that an opening or passage is obstructed; make shut
"shut the window"
同义词:close
- become closed
同义词:close
- prevent from entering; shut out
"The trees were shutting out all sunlight"
同义词:excludekeep outshut out
- move so that an opening or passage is obstructed; make shut
- adj.
- not open
"the door slammed shut"
同义词:unopenclosed
- used especially of mouth or eyes
"his eyes were shut against the sunlight"
同义词:closed
- not open
学习怎么用
词汇搭配
用作动词 (v.)
~+名词- shut a cottage关闭乡村别墅
- shut one's ears to充耳不闻
- shut one's eyes to视而不见
- shut one's mind to死不答应
- shut sb's clothes把衣服夹在门中
- shut the box关盒子
- shut the door〔gate〕关门
- shut the shop关店
- shut the windows关窗子
- shut abruptly突然地关上
- shut cautiously小心地关上
- shut clamorously砰砰响地关上
- shut easily轻易地合上
- shut heavily重重地关上
- shut impatiently不耐烦地关上
- shut lightly轻轻地关上
- shut mysteriously神秘地合上
- shut obligingly乐于助人地关上
- shut slowly缓慢地关上
- shut stealthily悄悄地合上
- shut suddenly突然关上
- shut away把…关起来,隔离
- shut him away from them把他和他们隔开
- shut down降临,关起来,关上,使停止
- shut down a factory关闭工厂
- shut off (from)关掉,截断,停止…的活动,使隔绝
- shut off the road from ordinary traffic禁止一般车辆沿此路通行
- shut oneself off from the world与世隔绝
- shut out把…关在外面,挡住,遮住,排斥
- shut out the dog别让狗进来
- shut out the light遮住光线
- shut up关上,关闭,保藏,监禁,闭口不语
- shut sb up in prison把某人送进监牢
- shut up shop关店,打烊
- shut up the valuables in a safe把贵重物品藏在保险箱中
- shut the door against sb不准某人进门,给某人吃闭门羹
- shut behind顺手关上
- shut the door behind you随手把门关上
- shut sb from circle把…排斥在圈子之外
- shut in关闭,禁闭,封闭,夹住
- shut oneself in one's room to think关在屋里思考问题
- shut on对…关上
- shut the door on sb把某人拒于门外,给某人吃闭门羹
- shut to关上(某物),闭上(眼)
- shut one's ears to all advice不听任何劝告
- shut ears to all appeals for help对于一切求助的呼声都充耳不闻
- shut one's eyes to the facts闭眼不看事实
- shut with用…方式关上
- shut sb within the walls把某人关在屋内
词组短语
shut down停工,关闭
shut up住口;关闭;妥藏起来
shut off切断;关掉
shut the door关门
shut out v. 排除;关在外面;遮住
shut in adj. 被关住的 , v. 笼罩;关进;禁闭
shut away隔绝;把…藏起来;关起来
cold shut冷隔;冷界;冷疤
shut the fuck up闭上鸟嘴;他妈的给我闭嘴
emergency shut down紧急停机,紧急停堆;紧急停车
更多收起词组短语
同近义词辨析
shut, slam, close
这组词都有“关”的意思,其区别是:
shut着重关闭的动作、过程和方式手段。
slam象声词,指“砰的关上”,或用力关上。
close较多地用于正式或庄重的文体中,如关闭铁路、公路以及其它交通渠道,要用close。
双语例句
用作动词(v.)
- Please shut the door behind you.
请关上你身后的门。 - The office will shut down for christmas.
圣诞节办公室将关闭。 - He decided to shut down the shop.
他决定关闭这家商店。 - He shut himself away for a month to catch up on his academic work.
他与世隔绝一个月,力图把功课赶上去。 - Her mouth opened and shut, but no sound came out.
她的嘴张开又闭上了,没有发出声音。 - He shut his eyes to her faults.
他对她的缺点视而不见。 - Some coal-mines had to shut down.
有些煤矿不得不关闭。 - Business is not good. He'll have to shut the shop.
生意不好,他只得打算停业。
用作形容词(adj.)
- She heard the bedroom window blow shut.
她听见卧室的窗户被风刮关了。 - With the door shut, rhe room was hot and humid.
门是关闭的,所以房间里又热又潮。 - Keep your mouth shut.
闭上你的嘴。 - Are all the bars shut in this town?
这个城镇里所有的酒吧都停止营业了吗?
用作名词(n.)
- The jaws snap shut to take a sample.
铁爪急速关闭以抓取样品。 - Some coal-mines had to shut down.
有些煤矿不得不关闭。
权威例句
Modulation of endocrine systems and food intake by green tea epigallocatechin gallate.A Polycistronic MicroRNA Cluster, miR-17-92, Is Overexpressed in Human Lung Cancers and Enhances Cell ProliferationExtrasynaptic NMDARs oppose synaptic NMDARs by triggering CREB shut-off and cell death pathways.Extrasynaptic NMDARa oppose synaptic NMDARs by triggering CREB shut-off and cell death pathways. Nat Neurosci 5:405-414An open-and-shut case? Recent insights into the activation of EGF/ErbB receptorsReceptors for Dopamine and Somatostatin: Formation of Hetero-Oligomers with Enhanced Functional ActivityCalcium dependence of open and shut interval distributions from calcium-activated potassium channels in cultured rat muscle.CTCF-promoted RNA polymerase II pausing links DNA methylation to splicingTwo circulation regimes of the wind‐driven Arctic OceanEnhanced electrocatalysis of oxygen reduction on platinum alloys in proton exchange membrane fuel cells