shame
听听怎么读
英 [ʃeɪm]
美 [ʃem]
是什么意思
羞愧;羞辱;可耻的人;羞愧感
使蒙羞;玷辱;使感到羞愧;使相形见绌
变形
复数:shames过去式:shamed过去分词:shamed现在分词:shaming第三人称单数:shames
双语释义
n.(名词)
- [U] 羞耻,羞愧,惭愧 the unhappy feeling that you have when you have done sth wrong or stupid
- vt. 使蒙羞,玷辱 bring dishonour to
- vt. 使感到羞愧,使觉得丢脸 cause to feel shame
- vt. 使相形见绌,使黯然失色 show to be lacking in quality, ability, etc., by comparison
英英释义
shame[ ʃeim ]
- n.
- a painful emotion resulting from an awareness of inadequacy or guilt
- a state of dishonor
"one mistake brought shame to all his family"
同义词:disgraceignominy
- an unfortunate development
同义词:pity
- v.
- bring shame or dishonor upon
同义词:dishonordisgracedishonourattaint
- compel through a sense of shame
"She shamed him into making amends"
- cause to be ashamed
- surpass or beat by a wide margin
- bring shame or dishonor upon
学习怎么用
词汇搭配
用作名词 (n.)
动词+~- add another shame to a shame耻上加耻
- bear shame忍辱
- bring shame带来耻辱
- cause shame带来耻辱
- cry shame on说…应自觉惭愧,责备,非难
- feel shame感到羞耻
- have no shame恬不知耻
- show shame表现害羞
- suffer the shame受辱
- take shame upon oneself深感羞辱
- burning shame奇耻大辱
- crying shame奇耻大辱
- dirty shame奇耻大辱
- false shame假害羞
- great shame大辱
- terrible shame极大的耻辱
- for shame丢脸
- cry for shame因羞辱而哭泣
- hide face from shame羞得捂住脸
- in shame羞得…
- child of shame私生子
- past shame恬不知耻,厚颜无耻
- put sb to shame羞辱某人
- to sb's shame很惭愧
- with shame羞耻地
- shame at因…而羞耻
- shame on丢脸
- shame to one's family家庭的败类
- shame upon parents使双亲蒙受羞辱
用作动词 (v.)
~+名词- shame one's family给自己家丢脸
- shame other companies使其他公司相形见绌
- shame the whole regiment使整个团都蒙受耻辱
词组短语
put to shame使蒙羞;使自愧不如
in shame因为耻辱;因为害羞
bring shame on抹黑,使……蒙羞
sense of shame羞耻感
what a shame多可惜;真丢脸
shame on you你太无耻
for shame真不害臊;不要脸
such a shame真羞耻
更多收起词组短语
同近义词辨析
shame, disgrace, humiliate, dishonour
这组词都有“使丢脸、使受耻辱”的意思,其区别是:
shame指由不光彩或不道德的行为引起的惭愧感或羞耻感。
disgrace侧重在别人,尤其在众人面前丢脸。
humiliate强调受辱者自尊心的损坏。
dishonour有时可与disgrace换用,但前者是指因失去荣誉所致。
shame, embarrassment, disgrace, dishonour
这组词都有“丢脸,羞愧”的意思,其区别是:
shame多指因非法婚烟、私生、卖国或犯法等而丢失脸面或败坏名声,使他人认为“丢脸”、“可耻”。
embarrassment多指在社交活动中所遇到的尴尬事。
disgrace常指失去他人的尊敬和称赞而使自己感受到的丢脸、耻辱。
dishonour指失去原来享有的光荣或自尊和自重。
双语例句
用作名词(n.)
- He had no sense of shame and never felt guilty.
他毫无羞耻之心,而且从不觉得内疚。 - He saved the child at the risk of his own life and put all those who looked on to shame.
他冒着生命危险救了那个孩子,使所有旁观者都相形见绌。 - Your bad behavior brings shame on the whole school.
你的恶劣行径给整个学校带来耻辱。 - It is a shame to take money from those who can't afford it.
拿别人的钱使人家无以自立是十分可耻的。
用作及物动词(vt.)
- He was shamed by how much more work the others had done.
别人做得多得多,他感到很难为情。 - Her careful work put all the rest to shame.
她的细致工作使得其余所有的人都自愧不如。 - Such an act of cowardice by an officer shames his whole regiment.
一个军官作出如此胆怯的行为使整个团都蒙受羞辱。
权威例句
Shame and guilt in neurosisCrime, shame, and reintegrationCrime, shame, and reintegration /Shame and health literacy: the unspoken connection.Are Shame, Guilt, and Embarrassment Distinct Emotions?Self-conscious emotions: Embarrassment, pride, shame, and guilt.Masculinity as homophobia: Fear, shame and silence in the construction of gender identity.A mediational model linking self-objectification, body shame, and disordered eating.Compassionate mind training for people with high shame and self-criticism: Overview and pilot study of a group therapy approachSigns of appeasement: Evidence for the distinct displays of embarrassment, amusement, and shame.