sham是什么意思_sham怎么读_sham翻译_用法_英译汉

听听怎么读

英 [ʃæm]

美 [ʃæm]

是什么意思

n.

赝品；假冒；骗子；套枕套；

vt.

假装；

vi.

掩饰；

adj.

虚假的，假装的；

变形

复数：shams过去式：shammed过去分词：shammed现在分词：shamming第三人称单数：shams

英英释义

sham[ ʃæm ]

n.
- something that is a counterfeit; not what it seems to be
  同义词：fakepostiche
- a person who makes deceitful pretenses
  同义词：imposterimpostorpretenderfakefakerfraudshammerpseudopseudrole player
v.
- make a pretence of
  同义词：simulateassumefeign
- make believe with the intent to deceive
  "He shammed a headache"
  同义词：feignpretendaffectdissemble
adj.adopted in order to deceive
"sham modesty"
同义词：assumedfalsefictitiousfictivepretendedput on

学习怎么用

同近义词辨析

sham, fake

这组词都有“冒牌货”的意思，其区别是：

sham指可以以假乱真的东西，尤指明显的欺骗。

fake通常指没有价值的冒牌货或代用品，但目的不一定全是为骗人。

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

His love was a sham; he only wanted her money.
他爱她是假的，他只想要她的钱。
She claims to know all about computers but really she's a sham.
她自称精通计算机，其实她是假充内行。
Are these real diamonds or only sham?
这些是真的钻石还是赝品?
He a man! Hell! He was a hollow sham.
他是男子汉？见鬼！他是个虚伪的骗子。

用作形容词(adj.)

They cunningly played the game of sham peace.
他们狡滑地玩弄假和平的把戏。

用作动词(v.)

He's only shamming.
他只是假装而已。

权威例句

Kohn-Sham DFT: Predicting and Understanding Chemistry
Sham device v inert pill: randomised controlled trial of two placebo treatments.
Sham device v inert pill: randomised controlled trial of two placebo treatments.
Kohn-sham density functional theory: predicting and understanding chemistry. Rev Comput Chem
Science and ethics of sham surgery - A survey of Parkinson disease clinical researchers
Randomized, Sham-Controlled Trial of Dexamethasone Intravitreal Implant in Patients with Macular Edema Due to Retinal Vein Occlusion
A sham-controlled, phase II trial of transcranial direct current stimulation for the treatment of central pain in traumatic spinal c...
Three-year, randomized, sham-controlled trial of dexamethasone intravitreal implant in patients with diabetic macular edema
AAV2- gene therapy for advanced Parkinson's disease: a double-blind, sham-surgery controlled, randomised trial
Construction and application of an accurate local spin-polarized Kohn-Sham potential with integer discontinuity: Exchange-only theory