scratch
擦，刮；擦痛，擦伤；在…处搔痒；抓破
发出刮擦声；擦红，擦伤；搔痒；抓，扒
擦，刮；刮擦声；搔痕；乱写乱画
打草稿用的，随便写用的；碰巧的，侥幸的；东拼西凑的；平等比赛的
变形
复数：scratches过去式：scratched过去分词：scratched现在分词：scratching第三人称单数：scratches
双语释义
- vt. & vi. 抓; 搔 make lines on or in a surface with sth pointed or sharp e.g. fingernails, claws
- vt. & vi. 刮伤 get (oneself, a part of the body) clutched by accident
- vt. & vi. 勾掉 draw a line or lines through a word or words, a name, etc.
- vt. 退出比赛 withdraw (a horse, a candidate, oneself) from a competition; take out (the name of a horse, a candidate) from a list of entries for a race or competition
- [S] 抓; 搔痒 an act of scratching (a part of the body)
- [C] 抓痕,抓伤 a mark or small wound made by scratching
- [C] 刮擦声 a sound made by scratching
英英释义
scratch[ skrætʃ ]
- n.
- an abraded area where the skin is torn or worn off
同义词：abrasionscrapeexcoriation
- a depression scratched or carved into a surface
同义词：incisionprickslitdent
- informal terms for money
同义词：boodlebreadcabbageclamsdinerodoughgeltkalelettucelollylucrelootmoolahpelfshekelssimoleonssugarwampum
- dry mash for poultry
同义词：chicken feed
- a harsh noise made by scraping
同义词：scrapescrapingscratching
- poor handwriting
同义词：scribblescrawlcacography
- an indication of damage
同义词：scrapescarmark
- an abraded area where the skin is torn or worn off
- v.
- cause friction
"my sweater scratches"
同义词：rubfrayfretchafe
- cut the surface of; wear away the surface of
同义词：scrapescratch up
- scrape or rub as if to relieve itching
"Don't scratch your insect bites!"
同义词：rubitch
- postpone indefinitely or annul something that was scheduled
"scratch that meeting--the chair is ill"
同义词：cancelcall offscrub
- remove by erasing or crossing out or as if by drawing a line
"scratch that remark"
同义词：strikeexpungeexcise
- gather (money or other resources) together over time
"they scratched a meager living"
同义词：scrapescrape upcome up
- carve, cut, or etch into a material or surface
"the lovers scratched their names into the bark of the tree"
同义词：engravegraveinscribe
- cause friction
词汇搭配
- scratch one's ear搔耳朵
- scratch one's head搔头
- scratch a hole扒坑
- scratch one's legs刺伤双腿
- scratch the table划坏桌子
- scratch eagerly热心地勾掉
- scratch inadvertently非故意地刮伤
- scratch industriously勤奋地抓
- scratch obviously明显地刮伤
- scratch ruthlessly无情地勾掉
- scratch sorely使人伤心地退出比赛
- scratch unexpectedly意外地刮伤
- scratch the plants away把植物扒掉
- scratch out a name from a list从名单上划去一个名字
- scratch together拼凑
- scratch up a bone扒出一根骨头
- scratch at抓
- scratch at the door在门上乱抓
- scratch for oneself竭力独自谋生
- scratch on在…上刻画
- scratch hand on a nail手被钉子划伤
- scratch name on the wall在墙上刻下名字
- nasty scratch难看的划痕
- slight scratch轻微的擦伤
词组短语
from scratch白手起家；从头做起
start from scratch从头开始；白手起家；从起跑线开始
up to scratch达到标准
without a scratch一点儿也没受伤，安然无恙
scratch the surface只做了肤浅的研究；不深刻，不周详
scratch for oneself[美国口语]关心自身利益
scratch line n. 起跑线
on scratch准时，正点
scratch resistance抗划伤；耐擦伤性
starting from scratch白手起家；从零开始
scratch resistant耐划伤性
scratch test过敏性测验；划痕试验
同近义词辨析
scratch抓伤；
bruise擦伤
bump/lump碰伤肿块；
cut割伤；
burn灼伤；
双语例句
- The dog is scratching at the door.
狗正在抓门。 - He pretended to scratch his ear.
他假装搔耳朵。 - I had to scratch my head to remember his name.
我只想苦苦地回忆他的名字。 - Be careful not to scratch the furniture.
小心别刮坏家具。 - He scratched out my name on that list.
他把我的名字从那个名单上删除。 - Will you scratch that sticker off the car window?
请你把车窗上的那张贴纸撕下好吗?
- There's a scratch on the side of my car.
我的汽车侧面有一道划痕。 - You can clean the scratch with alcohol.
你可以用酒精把擦痕去掉。 - He heard the scratch of a match.
他听到划火柴的声音。 - His career started from scratch.
他的事业从头开始。 - I decide to learn English from scratch.
我决定从头学习英语。
权威例句
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