sacrifice
听听怎么读
英 [ˈsækrɪfaɪs]
美 [ˈsækrəˌfaɪs]
是什么意思
牺牲;献祭,供奉;牺牲行为;[宗]基督的献身
牺牲,把…奉献给…;廉价卖出;牺牲,献祭;[棒]作牺牲打
献祭;奉献;牺牲;亏本出售
变形
复数:sacrifices过去式:sacrificed过去分词:sacrificed现在分词:sacrificing第三人称单数:sacrifices
双语释义
n.(名词)
- [U] [C] 牺牲,舍身 loss or giving up of sth of value, especially for what is believed to be a good purpose
- [C] 献祭,供奉 offering of sth valuable, often a slaughtered animal, to a god
- [C] 祭品 such an offering; thing offered in this way
- vt. 以…作为祭品 give or offer (sth) as a sacrifice to a god
- vt. 牺牲 give up as a sacrifice
- vt. 贱卖 sell at a loss
英英释义
sacrifice[ 'sækrifais ]
- n.
- the act of losing or surrendering something as a penalty for a mistake or fault or failure to perform etc.
同义词:forfeitforfeiture
- personnel that are sacrificed (e.g., surrendered or lost in order to gain an objective)
- a loss entailed by giving up or selling something at less than its value
"he had to sell his car at a considerable sacrifice"
- the act of killing (an animal or person) in order to propitiate a deity
同义词:ritual killing
- (sacrifice) an out that advances the base runners
- the act of losing or surrendering something as a penalty for a mistake or fault or failure to perform etc.
- v.
- endure the loss of
同义词:give
- kill or destroy
"The animals were sacrificed after the experiment"; "The general had to sacrifice several soldiers to save the regiment"
- sell at a loss
- make a sacrifice of; in religious rituals
- endure the loss of
学习怎么用
词汇搭配
用作名词 (n.)
动词+~- fall a sacrifice to成为…的牺牲品
- fear no sacrifice不怕牺牲
- make〔offer〕 a sacrifice作出牺牲
- great〔useless〕 sacrifice巨大〔无用〕的牺牲
- needless〔unnecessary〕 sacrifice不必要的牺牲
- at any sacrifice不惜任何牺牲
- by the sacrifice of principles牺牲原则
- with a great sacrifice of time牺牲很多时间
- sacrifice for为…作出牺牲
- sacrifice of lives献出生命
用作动词 (v.)
~+名词- sacrifice one's pleasures牺牲某人的娱乐
- sacrifice one's time牺牲某人的时间
- sacrifice bloodlessly不流血地牺牲
- sacrifice deliberately故意贱卖
- sacrifice economically便宜地卖
- sacrifice fatally注定要牺牲
- sacrifice heartlessly残忍地贱卖
- sacrifice heroically英勇牺牲
- sacrifice personally个人牺牲
- sacrifice readily轻易放弃
- sacrifice shamefully无耻地贱卖
- sacrifice supremely极大地牺牲
- sacrifice for为…而牺牲〔放弃〕
- sacrifice one's future for为了…而牺牲自己的前途
- sacrifice one's life for为…牺牲自己的生命
- sacrifice oneself for a just cause为正义事业而献身
- sacrifice one's life for the country为国捐躯
- sacrifice oneself for the sake of one's children为了子女牺牲了自己
- sacrifice to向…献祭,把…贡献给,为…而牺牲
- sacrifice beauty to accuracy(文章)为了准确宁可不美
- sacrifice an animal to the gods向神献祭动物
- sacrifice to idols供奉偶像
- sacrifice public interest to the private损公肥私
- sacrifice polish to speed为追求速度而放弃对文字的推敲润饰
词组短语
human sacrifice人祭;活人献祭
at the sacrifice of以牺牲…为代价
双语例句
用作名词(n.)
- He gave his life as a sacrifice for his country.
他为国牺牲了。 - She made a big sacrifice for her position today.
她为今天的职位付出了很大的代价。 - They offered a sacrifice to propitiate the god.
他们供奉祭品以慰诸神。 - A calf was offered up as a sacrifice to the goddess.
向女神祭献了一头牺牲小牛。 - They offered a sacrifice to propitiate the god.
他们供奉祭品以慰诸神。 - In the first scene, I sacrifice a sheep, taking its heart.
第一幕场景中,我供奉了一只羊,取出了它的心脏。
用作及物动词(vt.)
- You must not sacrifice studies for pleasure.
你不能为享乐而牺牲学业。 - It's the company's policy to sacrifice short-term profits for the sake of long-term growth.
为长期发展而牺牲短期利润是公司的方针。 - He sacrificed his car when he go abroad to work.
他到海外去工作的时候亏本出售了他的汽车。 - The high priest sacrificed the goat on the altar.
大祭司把山羊供奉在祭坛上。
用作不及物动词(vi.)
- Sacrifice is the ultimate act of self-giving love.
献祭却是最舍己的爱的行动。 - I have come to sacrifice to Jehovah.
我来是要向耶和华献祭。 - As an additional cost to play Shard Volley, sacrifice a land.
作为碎片齐发的额外费用,牺牲一快地。
权威例句
What Determines the Sacrifice Ratio?Willingness to sacrifice in close relationships.Sacrifice in the face of foes: pathogen-induced programmed cell death in plantsHighly fecund mothers sacrifice offspring survival to maximize fitness.Sexual Selection for Male Sacrifice in the Australian Redback SpiderLeader self-sacrifice and leadership effectiveness: the moderating role of leader prototypicality.Leader self-sacrifice and leadership effectiveness: The moderating role of leader self-confidence ☆The Boycott Puzzle: Consumer Motivations for Purchase SacrificeThe effects of extrinsic product cues on consumers’ perceptions of quality, sacrifice, and valueFrom game theory to real life: How social value orientation affects willingness to sacrifice in ongoing close relationships.