reserve
储备;保护区;保留;替补队员
储备;保留;预约;
预订;
保留的;预备的;
变形
复数:reserves过去式:reserved过去分词:reserved现在分词:reserving第三人称单数:reserves
双语释义
- vt. 贮备; 保留 store, keep back, for a later occasion
- vt. 留作专用 keep for the special use of, or for a special purpose
- vt. 预订 secure possession of, or the right to use
- [C]贮藏; 储备 a quantity of sth kept for future use; store
- [C]保护区 a piece of land set aside for wild animals, plants, etc.
- [U]矜持,拘谨; 寡言 the quality of being reserved
英英释义
reserve
- n.
- formality and propriety of manner
同义词:modesty
- something kept back or saved for future use or a special purpose
同义词:backlogstockpile
- an athlete who plays only when a starter on the team is replaced
同义词:substitutesecond-stringer
- (medicine) potential capacity to respond in order to maintain vital functions
- a district that is reserved for particular purpose
同义词:reservation
- armed forces that are not on active duty but can be called in an emergency
同义词:military reserve
- the trait of being uncommunicative; not volunteering anything more than necessary
同义词:reticencetaciturnity
- formality and propriety of manner
- v.
- hold back or set aside, especially for future use or contingency
- give or assign a resource to a particular person or cause
同义词:allowappropriateearmarkset aside
- obtain or arrange (for oneself) in advance
"We managed to reserve a table at Maxim's"
- arrange for and reserve (something for someone else) in advance
"reserve me a seat on a flight"
同义词:holdbook
词汇搭配
- reserve a remark保留意见
- reserve one's opinion on some points在一些问题上保留自己的意见
- reserve rooms at a hotel预订旅馆房间
- reserve seats in a theatre向剧院定座
- reserve covetously贪婪地贮备
- reserve delicately小心地贮备
- reserve exclusively专订
- reserve expressly口头预订
- reserve faithfully忠诚地保留
- reserve shrewdly有理地预订
- reserve sth against a small fee花了很多钱预订
- reserve for为…而保留
- reserve for guests留给客人
- reserve for the handicapped为残疾人保留
词组短语
federal reserve(美国)联邦储备系统
nature reserve n. 自然保护区
in reserve备用的;留下的
without reserve无保留地
natural reserve自然保护区
reserve currency储备货币
foreign exchange reserve n. 外汇储备
reserve bank (美国)联邦储备银行(等于Federal 储备银行(指保管其他银行储备金的中央银行);Reserve Bank)
reserve fund准备基金
reserve ratio[经]法定准备金比率
reserve for为…而保留
oil reserve储油量
federal reserve board(美国)联邦储备金监察小组
federal reserve bank(美)联邦储备银行
reserve capacity备用容量;备用能力;储备功率
reserve a room预订房间
deposit reserve ratio存款准备金率
reserve requirement准备金要求;准备金的规定
federal reserve system(美)联邦准备制度
reserve base储量基础,备用基地
同近义词辨析
conserve 保存,储藏,强调采取措施精心保护某物,防止不必要的浪费,损失或变化。如:He is conserving his energy for the last twenty-meter dash.(他正在为最后20米冲刺保存实力。)
reserve 留存(在资金,人力,原料等),保留(权力等)。如:Reserve enough money for your home fare.(留足你回家的路费。)
preserve 坚持,后面常接介词in。如:The ship is equipped with special refrigerating devices to preserve food for the whole voyage.(船上设有特殊冷藏设备,在整个航程中保存食物。)
这组词都有“保持,保存”的意思,其区别是:
conserve一般指保存自然资源,保全人的精力、力量等。
reserve正式用词,指为了将来的用途或其他用途而保存、保留。
retain指继续保持。
withhold指扣住不放,暗示有阻碍。
preserve主要指为防止损害、变质等而保存。
keep最常用词,指长时间牢固地保持或保存。
双语例句
- We reserve the right to lodge a claim for loss.
我们保留要求赔偿损失的权利。 - I have reserved a table at the restaurant.
我已在饭店预订了一桌菜。 - The court will reserve judgement.
法庭将延期判决。
- He has played very well on the reserve side but this chance in the first team should put him on his mettle.
他在候补队中表现非常出色,但这次作为正式队员参赛将对他的能力进行考验。 - The army should be equipped with sufficient war reserves.
军队应该得到充足的军需储备品。 - The old man keeps a large reserve of firewood for cold weather.
这位老人贮存了大量的柴薪以备天冷时用。
- He spoke with reserve.
他说话谨慎。 - The ultimate reserve was a source of his fascination and his power.
最大限度的克制是他获得魅力和力量的一个源泉。