relieve是什么意思_relieve怎么读_relieve翻译_用法_英译汉

听听怎么读

英 [rɪˈli:v]

美 [rɪˈliv]

是什么意思

vt.

解除；缓解；换班；（去厕所的一种委婉说法）方便

变形

过去式：relieved过去分词：relieved现在分词：relieving第三人称单数：relieves

双语释义

v.(动词)

vt. 缓解,消除,减少lessen
vt. 换班,换岗 take a duty from sb as a relief

英英释义

relieve[ ri'li:v ]

v.
- provide physical relief, as from pain
  "This pill will relieve your headaches"
  同义词：alleviatepalliateassuage
- free someone temporarily from his or her obligations
  同义词：take over
- grant relief or an exemption from a rule or requirement to
  同义词：exemptfree
- lessen the intensity of or calm
  同义词：stillallayease
- save from ruin, destruction, or harm
  同义词：salvagesalvesave
- relieve oneself of troubling information
  同义词：unbosom
- alleviate or remove (pressure or stress) or make less oppressive
  "relieve the pressure and the stress"
  同义词：lighten
- provide relief for
  同义词：remedy
- free from a burden, evil, or distress
- take by stealing
  "The thief relieved me of $100"
- grant exemption or release to
  同义词：excuselet offexempt

学习怎么用

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

relieve the boy's arm of pain减轻了孩子手臂的疼痛

～+副词

relieve economically经济上减轻
relieve effectually有效地减轻
relieve greatly大为减轻
relieve nationally民族地去除
relieve painlessly无痛地除去
relieve spiritually精神上减轻
relieve ultimately最后解除

～+介词

relieve against在…衬托下
relieve at因…感到宽慰
relieve by镶在…边上
relieve sb from使摆脱,解除
relieve sb from anxiety消除某人的忧虑
relieve ...of使摆脱,解除
relieve of sb's command解除某人的指挥权
relieve sb of the burden减轻某人的负担
relieve with用…来衬托

词组短语

relieve oneself v. 大小便

relieve stress减压，缓解压力

relieve from从…中解除，减轻

relieve of解除；消除；减轻…之…

同近义词辨析

relieve, console, soothe, comfort, ease

这组词都有“给人以帮助以减轻痛苦或悲伤”的意思，其区别是：

relieve指解除或缓解某人的病痛、担心或忧虑等，常用被动态。

console较正式用词，侧重缓和或减轻别人的痛苦或悲伤。

soothe着重以安慰减轻悲痛、愤怒或激动，使人理智地平静下来。也可指药物等减轻病痛。

comfort普通用词，指用语言或行动对痛苦者给予鼓励、勇气和力量，从而减轻其痛苦或悲伤，得到安慰。

ease正式用词，指减轻身心的痛苦、不安和忧虑。

relieve, reveal, reject, release

relieve援助，接替

reveal透露，暴露

reject拒绝，抛弃

release释放，解除

双语例句

用作动词(v.)

The Government acted quickly to relieve the widespread distress caused by the earthquake.
地震造成大范围的灾难,政府迅速采取行动赈济灾民。
This medicine will relieve your headache.
这药将减轻你的头痛。
The route was designed to relieve traffic congestion.
这条路是为缓解交通拥挤而开辟的。
The general was relieved of his command.
将军被解除了指挥权。
He was relieved of his watch.
他的表被偷走了。

权威例句

Phenomics – technologies to relieve the phenotyping bottleneck
Multiple counters to relieve flag restriction in a multi-queue first-in first-out memory system
Sequenced treatment alternatives to relieve depression (STAR*D): rationale and design
Transaxillary approach for first rib resection to relieve thoracic outlet syndrome.
Background and rationale for the Sequenced Treatment Alternatives to Relieve Depression (STAR*D) study.
Failure of a motilin receptor agonist (ABT-229) to relieve the symptoms of functional dyspepsia in patients with and without delayed...
Design of a New Surgical Approach for Ventricular Remodeling to Relieve Ischemic Mitral Regurgitation Insights From 3-Dimensional Ec...
DNA Tumor Virus Oncoproteins and Retinoblastoma Gene Mutations Share the Ability to Relieve the Cell's Requirement for Cyclin D1 Fun...
The Mg-chelatase H subunit of Arabidopsis antagonizes a group of WRKY transcription repressors to relieve ABA-responsive genes of in...
Web-based communications and management of a multi-center clinical trial: the Sequenced Treatment Alternatives to Relieve Depression...