ratification

n.

正式批准，认可；承认；

复数：ratifications

instrument of ratification批准书

1. The present treaty shall come into force immediately after its ratification.
   本条约在批准后将立即生效。
2. The new arrangement will take effect after the completion of ratification procedures for both sides.
   新安排在双方各自完成必要的批准程序后生效。
3. If the contract involves matters on commission, such stipulation shall have no force and effect without the ratification given by the commissioning authority.
   契约内容涉及委办事项者，并应经委办机关之认可，始生效力。

Policy ratification
U.S. Ratification of Human Rights Conventions: The Ghost of Senator Bricker
Nonaudit Services and Shareholder Ratification of Auditors
Ratification vote on taxonomic proposals to the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (2013)
Formal ratification of the Quaternary System/Period and the Pleistocene Series/Epoch with a base at 2.588 Ma
In View of Ratification: Governmental Preferences and Domestic Constraints at the Amsterdam Intergovernmental Conference
Climate reconstructions: Low-frequency ambition and high-frequency ratification
Global Human Rights and State Sovereignty: State Ratification of International Human Rights Treaties, 1965–20011
The International Law and Politics of Climate Change: Ratification of the United Nations Framework Convention and the Kyoto Protocol
Subcommission on Quaternary Stratigraphy, 2009. Formal ratification of the Quaternary System/Period and the Pleistocene Series/Epoch...