principle
原则,原理;准则,道义;道德标准;本能
变形
复数:principles
双语释义
- [C]原则,原理 basic general truth that underlies sth
- [P]准则,规则; 主义 guiding rules for personal behavior
- [U]操守,道义 these rules
- [S]工作原理 general or scientific law shown in a way a thing works
英英释义
principle[ 'prinsəpl ]
- n.
- a basic generalization that is accepted as true and that can be used as a basis for reasoning or conduct
"their principles of composition characterized all their works"
同义词:rule
- a rule or standard especially of good behavior
"a man of principle"; "he will not violate his principles"
- a basic truth or law or assumption
"the principles of democracy"
- a rule or law concerning a natural phenomenon or the function of a complex system
"the principle of the conservation of mass"; "the principle of jet propulsion"
同义词:rule
- rule of personal conduct
同义词:precept
- (law) an explanation of the fundamental reasons (especially an explanation of the working of some device in terms of laws of nature)
"the principles of internal-combustion engines"
同义词:rationale
- a basic generalization that is accepted as true and that can be used as a basis for reasoning or conduct
词汇搭配
- accept〔adhere to, advance, follow, give up, sacrifice〕 a principle承认〔坚持,提出,遵循,放弃,牺牲〕原则
- advocate a principle宣扬一种主义
- apply a principle运用原理
- betray〔compromise, desert〕 one's principle背叛〔损害,抛弃〕自己的原则
- carry out the principle执行原则,执行方针
- deviate from the principle背离原则
- establish〔formulate, lay down〕 a principle确定原则,形成原理
- hold the same principle持有相同的主义
- stick to a principle坚持原则,遵循原则
- uphold a principle坚持原则,维护原则
- basic〔cardinal〕 principle基本〔根本〕原则
- fundamental〔general〕 principle根本〔一般〕原理
- guiding principle指导性的方针
- moral principle道德准则,道义
- same principle同样的原则,相同的主义
- sound principle正确的原则,稳妥的方针
- strict principle普遍的原则
- economic principle经济原理
- essential principle根本原理
- invariable principle不变的原则
- against sb's principles违背某人的原则
- by principle按照原则,原则上
- in principle原则上,理论上
- a man of principle有原则的人
- on this principle根据这个原则
- under the principle of按…原则
- without principle毫无原则
- principle in one's life生活的原则
- principle of democracy民主的原则
- principle of evolution进化原理
- Three Principles of People三民主义
词组短语
working principle工作原理
basic principle基本原理
on the principle of根据...的原则
design principle设计原理
operating principle工作原理;操作原理
guiding principle指导原则
operation principle经营理念
in principle大体上,原则上
of principle有原则的
fundamental principle基本原则
general principle一般原则;一般原理;普遍原理
on principle根据原则
first principle第一原则;第一原理;基本原则
principle of work原理,工作原理
management principle管理原则;经营方针
variational principle [力]变分原理(等于variation principle)
system principle系统性原则
reaction principle n. 反应原理,反作用原理;反酌原理
principle of operation工作原理;操作原理
superposition principle[物]叠加原理
同近义词辨析
这组词都有“原理、原则”的意思,其区别是:
law指一直公认的。陈述各种现象的条理或关系的公理或定理等。
principle普通用词,含义广。指作判断的基础或行动的普通准则;也指自然科学的规律。
theorem多指经过推理或演算能得到证明的原理、定理或定律。
fundamental通常指原理、原则。
law指具体的法律,法规,法令
principle原理,原则,用作复数是指行为的准则,规范
rule规则,规章,惯常的做法,习惯
regulation通常用作复数,法规,条例
双语例句
- A bicycle and a motorcycle are built on the same principle.
自行车和摩托车是根据同样的原理制造的。 - Archimedes ,a great physicist ,discovered the principle of floating bodies .
阿基米德,一位伟大的物理学家,发现了浮体原理。 - We adhere to the principle that everyone should be treated fairly.
我们坚持人人都应该被平等对待这一原则。 - It is easier to fight for one's principle than to live up to them.
为自己的主义斗争,要比他们施诸实践更容易。 - He refused to attend the meeting on principle.
他出于信念拒绝参加这次会议。