presume
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英 [prɪˈzju:m]
美 [prɪˈzum]
是什么意思
以为,认为;假定,假设;推测;意味着
擅自行动;相信;敢于;放肆
变形
过去式:presumed过去分词:presumed现在分词:presuming第三人称单数:presumes
双语释义
v.(动词)
- vt. & vi. 以为; 假定 take for granted; suppose (to be true)
- vt. & vi. 冒昧; 错用 take the liberty; make a wrong use of
英英释义
presume[ pri'zju:m, -'zu:m ]
- v.
- take to be the case or to be true; accept without verification or proof
同义词:assumetake for granted
- take upon oneself; act presumptuously, without permission
同义词:make bolddare
- constitute reasonable evidence for
"A restaurant bill presumes the consumption of food"
- take liberties or act with too much confidence
- take to be the case or to be true; accept without verification or proof
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词汇搭配
用作动词 (v.)
~+副词- presume too much想得太多
- presume arrogantly傲慢地以为
- presume boldly大胆地假定
- presume fairly完全以为
- presume insistently坚持认为
- presume insolently傲慢地以为
- presume from从…中认为
- presume on不正当地利用〔滥用〕,指望
- presume on sb's kindness利用某人的好心
- presume on one's position利用某人的职权
- presume upon不正当地利用〔滥用〕,指望
- presume upon sb's tolerance指望某人的宽恕
同近义词辨析
presume, suppose, guess, postulate, assume
这组词都有“假设,猜想,推测”的意思,其区别是:
presume侧重以过去经验或根据现实的某些感觉把某事认定为是事实。
suppose常用词,意义较广泛,指缺乏确切事实,根据一些现象进行的推测,也可指为论证而提出合乎逻辑推理的某种假定,有时仅表示自己的意见。
guess常用词,指毫无根据仅凭个人主观臆断或碰运气的猜测。
postulate指为证实一个理论的正确性而进行的假设。
assume指有很少或完全无根据的武断推测或不合逻辑的推理。
双语例句
用作及物动词(vt.)
- The law presumes innocence until guilt is proved.
在罪状未证实前,法律假定被告无罪。 - We presume that the factory has been fully engaged.
我们推测工厂的生产已经满负荷了。 - That's the new assistant, I presume.
我想那就是新来的助理 - I presume that this is your final answer.
我认为这就是你最后的答复。 - A signed invoice presumes receipt of the shipment.
经过签字的发票表示货物已经收到。
用作不及物动词(vi.)
- May I presume to advise you?
我可以冒昧向你进一言吗? - I didn't presume to interpret it.
我不敢对这一点妄加解释。 - He used to presume upon his position.
他一向滥用职权。
权威例句
Natural 15N abundance of presume N2-fixing and non-N2-fixing plants from selected ecosystemsColor extraction method and apparatusConsumer Rationality and the Status QuoOn the Use of Discriminant Functions in TaxonomyPower after Hegemony: Cultural Studies in Mutation?THE VALUATION OF RISK ASSETS AND THE SELECTION OF RISKY INVESTMENTS IN STOCK PORTFOLIOS AND CAPITAL BUDGETS *Financial Ratios and the Probabilistic Prediction of BankruptcyINFORMATIONAL ASYMMETRIES, FINANCIAL STRUCTURE, AND FINANCIAL INTERMEDIATIONEarnings, Book Values, and Dividends in Equity Valuation: An Empirical Perspective*Monitoring and Reputation: The Choice between Bank Loans and Directly Placed Debt