perish是什么意思_perish怎么读_perish翻译_用法_英译汉

听听怎么读

英 [ˈperɪʃ]

美 [ˈpɛrɪʃ]

是什么意思

vi.

死亡，丧生；毁灭；腐烂，枯萎；老化

vt.

使麻木；使毁坏；

变形

过去式：perished过去分词：perished现在分词：perishing第三人称单数：perishes

双语释义

v.(动词)

vi. & vt. 毁灭; 死亡 destroy; come to an end; die

英英释义

perish[ 'periʃ ]

v.pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life
"They children perished in the fire"
同义词：diedeceasegoexitpass awayexpirepasskick the bucketcash in one's chipsbuy the farmconkgive-up the ghostdrop deadpop offchokecroaksnuff it

学习怎么用

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+副词

perish agonizingly使人极度痛苦地死去
perish desolately凄凉地死去
perish ignominiously不光彩地死去
perish inevitably必然地死去
perish miserably悲惨地死去
perish simultaneously一起死去

～+介词

perish by死于…
perish from〔of〕因…而死
perish in在…中死
perish with因…而死,因…受痛苦,因…腐朽

词组短语

perish the thought打消念头

同近义词辨析

expire, pass away, perish, die, decease

这组词都有“死”的意思，其区别是：

expire委婉用词。从本义“从肺部吐出气来”引申为吐出最后一口气，断气而死。

pass away是die的委婉用语。

perish书面用词，多指夭折或不幸暴亡。

die最普通用词，指某人或某物失去生命而永远不存在。

decease正式用词，多指法律上的用语。

双语例句

用作不及物动词(vi.)

We must plan our civilization or we must perish.
我们必须规划我们的文明，否则我们必定毁灭。
Almost a hundred people perished in the hotel fire last night.
近百人在昨夜旅馆的大火中丧生。
The ancient Aztec culture has all perished now.
古代阿兹台克文化现在已经全部消亡了。
Even the best quality rubber will perish with age.
就是最佳质量的橡胶也会因老化而腐烂。

用作及物动词(vt.)

Oil on your car tyres will perish them.
在你车胎上的油将会使车胎损坏。

权威例句

Personalize or Perish
Perish or Publish: Fear and Loathing from the Northwest
Publish and Who Should Perish: You or Science?
Publish-or-perish: Peer review and the corruption of science
WHO: where there is no vision, the people perish
Publish (your data) or (let the data) perish! Why not publish your data too?
Publish and perish: why the current publication and review model is killing research and wasting your money
Publish and perish? Bibliometric analysis, journal ranking and the assessment of research quality in tourism
Intended and unintended consequences of a publish-or-perish culture: A worldwide survey
University systems in the Arab East: Publish globally and perish locally vs publish locally and perish globally