painful是什么意思_painful怎么读_painful翻译_用法_英译汉

听听怎么读

英 [ˈpeɪnfl]

美 [ˈpenfəl]

是什么意思

adj.

痛苦的；（肉体）疼的；费力的，（工作）困难的；讨厌的，使人厌烦的

双语释义

adj.(形容词)

痛苦的,(肉体)疼的 causing pain
费力的,伤脑筋的,棘手的 difficult or tedious

英英释义

painful[ 'peinfl ]

adj.
- causing physical or psychological pain
  "worked with painful slowness"
- causing misery or pain or distress
  "the painful process of growing up"
  同义词：afflictivesore
- exceptionally bad or displeasing
  "a painful performance"
  同义词：atrociousabominableawfuldreadfulterribleunspeakable
- causing physical discomfort
  "bites of black flies are more than irritating"; "they can be very painful"
  同义词：irritating

学习怎么用

词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)

～+名词

painful cut疼痛的伤口
painful illness痛苦的疾病
painful life艰辛的生活
painful subject令人不愉快的题目

～+动词

painful to do sth做某事是痛苦的
painful to see sth看见某事是痛苦的

～+介词

painful to sb对某人来说是痛苦的

词组短语

painful lessons惨痛的教训

双语例句

用作形容词(adj.)

It was painful for him to renounce his son.
宣布与儿子脱离关系对他来说是很痛苦的。
His wife's death left a painful void in his life.
他妻子的死给他的人生留下了痛苦的空虚感。
The sting of a jellyfish is very painful.
让水母刺着是很痛的。
The operation was very painful.
手术很痛。
He gained the medal through his painful travail.
他通过艰辛的努力获得了奖牌。
It was painful to admit that I was wrong.
要我承认错了，是很费力的。

权威例句

Duloxetine vs. placebo in patients with painful diabetic neuropathy
4:47 Percutaneous vertebroplasty and kyphoplasty for painful vertebral body fractures in cancer patients
Glucosamine, chondroitin sulfate, and the two in combination for painful knee osteoarthritis.
Gabapentin for the symptomatic treatment of painful neuropathy in patients with diabetes mellitus: a randomized controlled trial.
Initial outcome and efficacy of "kyphoplasty"in the treatment of painful osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures
Effect of hydroxyurea on the frequency of painful crises in sickle cell anemia. Investigators of the Multicenter Study of Hydroxyure...
New technologies in spine: kyphoplasty and vertebroplasty for the treatment of painful osteoporotic compression fractures
Initial outcome and efficacy of "kyphoplasty"in the treatment of painful osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures.
Regional cerebral activation in irritable bowel syndrome and control subjects with painful and nonpainful rectal distention ☆
A combined intravesical therapy with hyaluronic acid and chondroitin for refractory painful bladder syndrome/interstitial cystitis