only
唯一的;仅有的;最好的,最适当的;
只,仅仅;结果却,不料;
但是,可是;要不是;
双语释义
- [A]唯一的,仅有的 with no others in the same group or of the same type
- [A]最好的,独一无二的 the best
- 只有,才 nothing more than; with no one or nothing else added or included
- 〈非正〉 只是,但是 except that; but
英英释义
only[ 'əunli ]
- adj.
- being the only one; single and isolated from others
"an only child"
同义词:lone(a)lonesome(a)sole(a)solitary(a)
- exclusive of anyone or anything else
"I'll have this car and this car only"
同义词:alone(p)
- being the only one; single and isolated from others
- adv.
- and nothing more
"he was only a child"
同义词:merelysimplyjustbut
- without any others being included or involved
"a privilege granted only to him"
同义词:entirelyexclusivelysolelyalone
- with nevertheless the final result
"He arrived only to find his wife dead"; "We won only to lose again in the next round"
- in the final outcome
"These news will only make you more upset"
- except that
"It was the same story"; "only this time she came out better"
- never except when
"call me only if your cold gets worse"
同义词:only ifonly when
- as recently as
"I spoke to him only an hour ago"
- and nothing more
词组短语
only one只有一个;唯一
only for要是没有
only when只有当…才能
only if只要……就;只是在……的时候
only then直到那时(后面的句子要倒装)
if only只要;要是…多好
only once只有一次
only just刚刚才;恰好
only too非常;实在
if and only if若且唯若,当且仅当
同近义词辨析
only 与alone均可表“只有”,但alone须置于被修饰词之后,only往往置于被修饰词前。如:He alone (Only he) can remember the story. (只有他才能记起这段经历。)
lonely 表“孤独”,“寂寞”,能作定语和表语。如:When she is left alone, she feels lonely. (剩下她一人时她就感到寂寞。)
alone只表“独自”的客观状态,没有感情色彩,只作表语;
这组词都有“唯一的”的意思,其区别是:
unique非正式用词,侧重在一类中唯一无可匹敌、无与伦比的特征。
single语气较强,强调仅此一个,再无第二个。
only普通用词,常可与sole换用,但侧重仅限于指定的人或物,而不需要更多。
alone着重专指某人或某物,而不是别的。
sole语气强于only,指仅有一个或一群,只考虑这一个或这一群。
双语例句
- This colt is only two months old.
这只小雄驹只有两个月大。 - He had only a few coppers with him.
他身边只有几枚铜币。 - You're only a child in his eyes.
在他眼里你仅仅是个孩子。 - This is only an exercise in composition.
这仅仅是一篇习作。 - His hair became gray when he was only forty.
他刚刚四十岁时,头发就变得灰白了。 - The news only reached me a moment ago.
我刚刚得到这个消息。
- She says Italy is the only place to go for a holiday.
她说意大利是度假的最隹去处。 - Our only resort is to inform the police.
我们唯一的办法就是向警方报案。 - He is the only survivor of the plane crash.
他是那次飞机失事唯一的幸存者。 - Aubert was not only an artist of versatility, but he was also an outstanding sculptor.
欧贝赫是位才艺出众的全方位艺术家,更是一位杰出的雕刻家。
- The book is likely to be useful, only it's rather expensive.
这本书可能有用,只是相当贵。 - Only bad weather can defeat us now.
除非天公不作美,不然我们赢定了。 - The merchandise is well made,only we can't use it.
这种商品做工精致,然而我们不能用。 - I can't possibly do that;I'm only flesh and blood.
我干不了那桩事,我毕竟是人嘛。