keep
保持;保留;遵守;阻止
(食品)保持新;保持健康;
保持,保养;供养,抚养;生活,生计;饲料;牧草
变形
复数:keeps过去式:kept过去分词:kept现在分词:keeping第三人称单数:keeps
双语释义
- vt. & vi. (使)保持; (使)继续 (cause to) stay, remain or continue
- vi. (食品)保持新鲜 (of food) remain fresh and fit to eat
- vt. 阻止,防止,耽搁 hold back; delay; prevent
- vt. 履行,遵守fulfil
- vt. & vi. 保有,保存,保留 have without the need of returning
- vt. 供养,饲养 take care of and provide with food, money, etc.
- vt. 经营,管理,料理 own and have use of
- vt. 守卫,看守 guard; protect
英英释义
keep[ ki:p ]
- n.
- the financial means whereby one lives
"each child was expected to pay for their keep"
同义词:supportlivelihoodlivingbread and buttersustenance
- the main tower within the walls of a medieval castle or fortress
同义词:donjondungeon
- a cell in a jail or prison
同义词:hold
- the financial means whereby one lives
- v.
- keep in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g.,
"keep clean"; "The students keep me on my toes"
同义词:maintainhold
- continue a certain state, condition, or activity
同义词:continuego onproceedgo along
- retain possession of
"Can I keep my old stuffed animals?"
同义词:hold on
- prevent from doing something or being in a certain state
同义词:prevent
- conform one's action or practice to
"keep appointments"; "she never keeps her promises"
同义词:observe
- observe correctly or closely
"keep count"; "I cannot keep track of all my employees"
同义词:observemaintain
- look after; be the keeper of; have charge of
"He keeps the shop when I am gone"
- maintain by writing regular records
"keep a diary"; "keep notes"
同义词:maintain
- supply with room and board
"He is keeping three women in the guest cottage"; "keep boarders"
- allow to remain in a place or position
"The family's fortune waned and they could not keep their household staff"; "Our grant has run out and we cannot keep you on"
同义词:retaincontinuekeep onkeep going
- supply with necessities and support
"There's little to earn and many to keep"
同义词:sustainmaintain
- fail to spoil or rot
"These potatoes keep for a long time"
同义词:stay fresh
- celebrate, as of holidays or rites
同义词:observecelebrate
- keep under control; keep in check
"keep your cool"
同义词:restrainsuppresskeep backhold back
- maintain in safety from injury, harm, or danger
"May God keep you"
同义词:preserve
- raise
"She keeps a few chickens in the yard"; "he keeps bees"
- retain rights to
"keep my job for me while I give birth"; "keep my seat, please"; "keep open the possibility of a merger"
同义词:keep openhold opensave
- store or keep customarily
"Where do you keep your gardening tools?"
- have as a supply
"I always keep batteries in the freezer"; "keep food for a week in the pantry"; "She keeps a sixpack and a week's worth of supplies in the refrigerator"
- maintain for use and service
"I keep a car in the countryside"; "She keeps an apartment in Paris for her shopping trips"
同义词:maintain
- hold and prevent from leaving
- prevent (food) from rotting
"keep potatoes fresh"
同义词:preserve
- keep in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g.,
词汇搭配
- keep a business经营一家商店
- keep a diary记日记
- keep a family养家糊口
- keep a festival过节
- keep a good distance保持相当一段距离
- keep a good table待客周到
- keep a hotel开设旅馆
- keep a man养一个情夫
- keep a meeting举行会议
- keep a school办学校
- keep a shop开一个小店
- keep a small tearoom经营一间小茶室
- keep a woman养一个情妇
- keep an agreement遵守协议
- keep an appointment守约
- keep an inn开一个小店
- keep an orchard经营果园
- keep bad company跟坏人交朋友
- keep bees养蜂
- keep books记账
- keep cattle养牛
- keep Christmas庆祝圣诞节
- keep clothes保管衣服
- keep company结交,亲热
- keep early hours早睡早起
- keep faith守信用
- keep goal守球门
- keep good time钟或表走得准
- keep hens养鸡
- keep hold抓住
- keep house管理家务
- keep late hours晚睡晚起
- keep meat使肉保鲜
- keep New Year欢庆元旦
- keep old letters保留旧信件
- keep one's balance保持(身心)平衡,保持镇静
- keep one's bed卧床
- keep one's birthday过生日
- keep one's control over保持对…的控制
- keep one's head保持镇静
- keep one's promise遵守诺言
- keep one's seat坐在座位上不动
- keep one's watch保存自己的表
- keep one's word守信用
- keep open house好客
- keep open mind不抱偏见
- keep pigs养猪
- keep poultry养家禽
- keep secret保守秘密
- keep servants雇用仆人
- keep several head of cattle养几头牲口
- keep sheep养羊
- keep silence保持沉默,保持安静
- keep Spring Festival欢度春节
- keep step保持步调一致,统一步伐
- keep the books保存这些书
- keep the ground坚守阵地
- keep the house足不出户
- keep the job保住工作
- keep the law遵纪守法
- keep the path沿小路走
- keep the rules遵守规则
- keep the Sabbath守安息日
- keep time合拍子
- keep watch保持警戒
- keep watch and ward监视
- keep awake不睡,保持清醒
- keep calm保持镇静
- keep clean保持清洁
- keep clear of躲避
- keep close靠近
- keep cool保持冷静
- keep dark隐讳,保密
- keep dry保持干燥
- keep fine保持晴朗
- keep fit保持健康
- keep fresh保鲜
- keep happy使高兴
- keep quiet保持安静
- keep silent保持沉默
- keep warm保暖
- keep well(身体)保持得很好
- keep ahead保持领先地位
- keep indoors呆在家里,不外出
- keep well管理得很好
- keep ceaselessly无休止地保持
- keep discreetly慎重地保留
- keep jealously珍藏
- keep shamelessly无耻地保留
- keep about在手头经常备有
- keep away colds不患感冒
- keep back one's tears忍住泪
- keep behind隔开一段距离跟在…后面
- keep down压制,抑制,控制
- keep down one's anger捺住心头的怒火
- keep prices down限制物价上涨
- keep in靠一边走,(使)呆在室内,(使)课后留校,储备
- keep some good wine in保存些好酒
- keep off使远离,(使)被延迟或被阻滞
- keep off the rain挡雨
- keep on继续
- keep dark glasses on仍旧戴着墨镜
- keep out(使)在外,(使)不进入
- keep the cold out防寒
- keep together聚拢,(使)动作协调
- keep under控制,抑制,压住,监视
- keep the fire under把火势控制住
- keep up(使)不掉下,(使)不低落,持续不变
- keep up an old custom保持一种古老的习俗
- keep up one's spirits振作起来,保持饱满的精神
- keep after追求,追赶,纠缠
- keep after the criminals追踪罪犯
- keep along沿…继续
- keep at使…继续
- keep at one's study坚持学习
- keep from不告知…,阻止…从事,使免遭,免于
- keep from laughing忍住不笑
- keep sb from going out不让…出去
- keep the wood from damage使木头不受损害
- keep the bad news from Mother不要告诉母亲这个坏消息
- keep in将…保存在,使留在(某处),使持续处于
- keep the house in good repair保持房屋处于良好状态
- keep ... in mind把…记住
- keep hands in pockets把手放在口袋里
- keep off离开,不接近
- keep off the grass勿踩草地
- keep out of(使)不入…内,(使)避开,远离
- keep out of a quarrel不介入争吵
- keep to向…移动,(使)集中精力于,(使)按…严格行事,呆在(屋里、床上)
- keep to one's bed卧病
- keep up with跟上…
词组短语
keep in隐瞒,隐藏;抑制;继续燃烧
keep on继续;穿着…不脱
keep up保持;继续;不低落;不落后
keep up with赶得上;和…保持联系
keep in mind记住
keep in touch保持联络
keep pace并驾齐驱;齐步并进
keep pace with并驾齐驱,保持同步
keep track通晓事态,注意动向
keep out阻止进入
keep away防范;不接近
keep to oneself保守秘密;不交际
keep working继续工作;永不停顿
keep in touch with与…保持联系
keep away from远离,回避
keep healthy保持健康
keep an eye on v. 照看;留意;密切注视
keep moving继续前进
keep out of置身于外
keep abreast of与……并驾齐驱;了解……的最新情况
同近义词辨析
这组词都有“保持,保存”的意思,其区别是:
conserve一般指保存自然资源,保全人的精力、力量等。
reserve正式用词,指为了将来的用途或其他用途而保存、保留。
retain指继续保持。
withhold指扣住不放,暗示有阻碍。
preserve主要指为防止损害、变质等而保存。
keep最常用词,指长时间牢固地保持或保存。
这组词都有“有,具有,持有”的意思,其区别是:
have最常用词,可指任何情况下的具有,无论是物质的或精神的。
hold指拥有并保持财产及持有见解等,暗示不让别人拿走或占有。
possess较正式,指拥有或占有并能加以控制与支配,强调其归属;也指具有某种品质、才能、特点或性能等。
own不及本组的possess正式,多指所属关系,强调所有权,不管所属物是否在物主手中。
enjoy指享有某种权利或长处,带有欣赏或喜爱的情感。
keep指长时间地保有,保存某物,防止别人占去,强调安全和感情上的依附。
双语例句
- He would keep in touch with us wherever he was.
他无论在什么地方,总是与我们保持联系。 - Here's a five-pound note-- you can keep the change.
这是五镑的钞票--零钱不用找了。 - Progress is slow but we keep battling on.
进展虽慢 - Where do you keep the detergent?
你把清洁剂放在哪儿了? - It is easy to open a shop but hard to keep it.
开店容易经营难。 - Once you make a promise, you should keep it.
一旦做出承诺 - She keeps the family on two hundred dollars a week.
她一个星期给家里200美元。 - I have been keeping tropical fish for twenty years.
我已经养了20年的热带鱼了。 - I'll only keep you a few minutes.
我只耽搁你几分钟。 - Finish off the pie-it won't keep.
把馅饼都吃了吧—搁不住。 - We're all keeping well.
我们都很健康。 - She kept her past secret from us all.
她对我们所有人都避而不谈她的过去。 - She kept a diary for over twenty years.
她记了二十多年的日记。 - Once you make a promise, you should keep it.
一旦做出承诺 - She wears a hat to keep the sun out of her eyes.
她戴上帽子遮阳,保护眼睛。
- Paul earns his keep by helping his elderly landlord.
保罗靠帮助他年迈的房东干活来维持生计。 - The furniture was in good keep.
这家具保存得很好。