job是什么意思_job怎么读_job翻译_用法_英译汉

听听怎么读

英 [dʒɒb]

美 [dʒɑb]

是什么意思

n.

（一件）工作；职责；职业；（作为一个单元处理的）作业

vt.

承包；代客买卖；

vi.

做零工；作包工；打杂；

变形

复数：jobs过去式：jobbed过去分词：jobbed现在分词：jobbing第三人称单数：jobs

双语释义

n.(名词)

[C]职业,职位 the work that sb do for money
[C](一件)工作 a piece of work
[S]职责,责任 one's affair; duty

英英释义

job[ dʒɔb ]

n.
- the principal activity in your life that you do to earn money
  同义词：occupationbusinessline of workline
- a specific piece of work required to be done as a duty or for a specific fee
  "estimates of the city's loss on that job ranged as high as a million dollars"; "the job of repairing the engine took several hours"
  同义词：taskchore
- the performance of a piece of work
  "she did an outstanding job as Ophelia"; "he gave it up as a bad job"
- the responsibility to do something
  "it is their job to print the truth"
- a workplace; as in the expression
  "on the job"
- an object worked on; a result produced by working
  "he held the job in his left hand and worked on it with his right"
- a state of difficulty that needs to be resolved
  "it is always a job to contact him"
  同义词：problem
- a damaging piece of work
  "dry rot did the job of destroying the barn"; "the barber did a real job on my hair"
- a crime (especially a robbery)
  "the gang pulled off a bank job in St. Louis"
  同义词：caper
- a Jewish hero in the Old Testament who maintained his faith in God in spite of afflictions that tested him
- any long-suffering person who withstands affliction without despairing
- (computer science) a program application that may consist of several steps but is a single logical unit
- a book in the Old Testament containing Job's pleas to God about his afflictions and God's reply
  同义词：Book of Job
v.
- profit privately from public office and official business
- arranged for contracted work to be done by others
  同义词：subcontractfarm out
- work occasionally
  "As a student I jobbed during the semester breaks"
- invest at a risk
  同义词：speculate

学习怎么用

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

abandon a job放弃工作
accept the job接受工作
apply for a job申请工作
assign sb a job给某人分配工作
attack job投入到工作中去
axe a job撤销,取消工作
boss the job指挥工作
buckle down to the job认真地开始工作
bungle a job贻误工作,拙劣地干工作
change job调换工作
check up one's job丢弃…工作
command a job胜任工作
complete a job完成一项工作
create new job创造新的就业机会
do a job干某一工作,从事某一职业
do a good job干得好
do a hatchet job进行恶毒诽谤
do odd job干杂活
do the job打零工,干杂活
equip for job为工作作准备
find a job找到工作
finish a job结束一项工作
get a job找到工作
get down to the job着手工作
give sb a job给某人工作
give up a job放弃工作
have a job做…工作,有一份…工作
have a job as a machinist做机械工的工作
hold a job担任某职
hold down a job保持住某一工作
hunt for a job寻找职业
land a job谋到职业
lie down on the job磨洋工
loaf on the job磨洋工
look for a job找工作
look out for a job出去找工作
lose a job失去工作
make a good job把这件事做好
nose a job捞油水
perform odd jobs干零活
pick up a job here and there四处找活干
pull a job抢劫
quit the job辞职
refuse a job拒绝工作
register for job登记找工作
rush one's job赶任务
save job保全工作
seek a job找工作
shift job换工作
start a job开始工作
tackle job着手工作
take a job接受某项工作
take on a job承担一项任务
take up a job从事一项工作
throw up one's job放弃职务
undertake a job从事一项工作
want a job想要一项任务

形容词+～

backbreaking job劳累的工作
bad job白费力的事
blind-alley job没有前途的工作
current job眼前的工作
daily job日常工作
dead-end job没有前途的工作
decent job像样的工作
definitive job稳定的工作
delicate job棘手的工作
demanding job要求高的工作
difficult job艰难的工作
easy job容易的工作
entire job全部工作
enviable job令人羡慕的工作
executive job行政工作
expert job需要专门知识的工作
extra job额外工作
fat job肥缺,优厚待遇的工作
full-time job专职工作
good job幸运的事,好工作,干得好
hard job棘手的工作,难办的事
highly-paid job报酬高的工作
hopeless job无希望的事
identical job同样的工作
indecent job不体面的工作
key job要职
life-toning job有生活节奏的工作
menial job低贱的工作
needless job不必要的工作
odd job零活,杂务
permanent job永久性工作,终身职务
political job政治工作
practical job实际工作
queer job蹊跷的工作
remarkable job出色的工作
reporting job新闻报道工作
safe job安稳的工作
significant job有意义的工作
soft job轻松的工作
steady job稳定的职业
straight job没有拖车的载重汽车
suitable job合适的工作
superb job出色的工作
tedious job枯燥的工作
temporary job临时工作
thankless job出力不讨好的工作
tough job棘手的工作
troublesome job麻烦的工作
uninteresting job单调乏味的工作
unpleasant job烦人的工作
urgent job紧急工作
well-paid job待遇优厚的工作

名词+～

advertising job广告工作
desk job案头工作,文案工作
government job政府部门的职务
hatchet job恶毒的诽谤
man-size job适合于男人的工作
nose job鼻子的整形手术
office job办公室工作
piece work job计件工作
repair job修理工作
routine job例行工作
side job兼职
summer job夏季工作
teaching job教学工作
union job工会工作
white-collar job非体力劳动的工作

～+名词

job analysis工作分析
job application工作申请表
job assignment工作分配
job bank就业服务计算机资料库
job center职业介绍所
job class工作分类
job classification职位分等
job description职务说明
job evaluation工作评估
job hunter求职者,找工作的人
job hunting求职
job orientation定职
job placement centers〈美〉职业介绍所
job satisfaction工作的满足感
job sheet作业卡

～+后置定语

job fit for one's major适合某人所学专业的工作

介词+～

at a job做某工作
by the job包工,计件
man for the job合适人选
on the job正在工作的…,(专心)忙碌着
back on the job复职,重新工作
out of a job失业

～+介词

job about the house家务活
job after one's own heart非常称心的一份工作
job as a bank clerk在银行当职员
job as a cook担任炊事员的职务
job as a secretary秘书工作
job at hand手头的工作
job at the factory工厂里的工作
job in a clothing factory服装厂的工作
job in the Civil Service政府的文职工作
job with hard work苦差事

词组短语

good job好运；幸运的事情；干的不错

on the job在工作；在忙著

do a good job干得好；好好干

job description工作说明

job market就业市场；工作市场；求职广场

job satisfaction工作满意

get a job工作，就业

part-time job兼职

job interview求职面试

great job伟大的工作；干得好

job search寻找工作；职位搜索；工作搜寻

current job现职，当前的工作

looking for a job找工作；谋职

do a job干某一工作；从事某一职业

job title n. 职称

job performance工作绩效；工作表现

job training职业培训；工作训练

on job在职

job security工作保障；职业安全感

job site施工现场，工地

更多收起词组短语

同近义词辨析

work, vocation, occupation, employment, trade, profession, career, job

这组词都有“职业”的意思，其区别是：

work指任何种类的工作，也泛指职业。

vocation较正式用词，语气庄重，指长期从事，但不一定以此为主计的职业。

occupation泛指任何一种职业，既不分什么行业，也不管是脑力还是体力劳动。

employment指受雇于他人，领取工资以谋生计，有较固定工作的职业。

trade指需要有熟练技巧、技能和体力的职业。

profession以前常指要受过高等教育(尤指法律、医学和神学)才能获得的职业，现在一般指为谋生日的职业，尤指从事脑力劳动和受过专门训练，具有某种专业知识的职业。

career指经过专门训练，终身愿意从事的职业。

job通常指一切有收入，不分脑力与体力运动，不论是否有技艺的长期或临时的职业。

assignment, task, profession, job

assignment指分派做的特定任务，也指长期性工作

task被派或自愿承担工作，尤指困难、辛劳的工作

profession指从事脑力劳动，经过特殊培训的“职业”，如老师

job常指短期任务

work, job

这二者均指工作。

work不可数,

job 可数 a good job

work, task, job

这组词都有“工作”的意思，其区别是：

work最普通用词，含义广，指人们日常生活和工作中所从事的有目的的体力或脑力劳动。

task通常指分派给的任务，也指自愿的工作，但往往是艰巨或令人厌烦的工作。

job多用于口语，侧重指受雇用的，以谋生为目的工作，不论有无技术，也不管是零工或散工。

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

I do get a job in a travel agency.
我真的在旅行社找了份工作。
He lost his job during the great depression.
他在大萧条时期失业了。
His present job seemed to be a blind alley.
他现在的职业看来没什么前途。
Why are you out of job for such a long time?
你为何失业这么久?
Bob and I were rivals for the job.
鲍勃和我是这一职位的竞争者。
It promised to be a difficult job.
看来这是一项困难的任务。
I've got various jobs around the house to do.
我在家里有各种各样的活儿要干。
Raising money is your job.
筹集资金是你的任务。
It's the job of the church to help people lead better lives.
帮助人们生活得好些是教会的责任。
The theft must have been an inside job.
这一窃案一定是内部人干的。
The gang pulled off a bank job in St. Louis.
那个犯罪团伙在圣路易斯抢劫了一家银行。
It's real wood,not one of those plastic jobs.
这是实木的，不是那种塑料产品。

权威例句

The Job Demands-Resources Model of Burnout
Development of the Job Diagnostic Survey.
The nature and cause of job satisfaction
The nature and causes of job satisfaction
Getting a Job: A Study of Contacts and Careers. by Mark Granovetter
Job decision latitude, job demands and mental strain: Implications for job redesign
Job Demands, Job Decision Latitude, and Mental Strain: Implications for Job Redesign
Job Demands, Job Resources, and Their Relationship with Burnout and Engagement: A Multi-Sample Study
Job Demands and Job Resources and Their Relationship with Burnout and Engagement: A Multiple-Sample Study
Organizational commitment, job satisfaction, and turnover among psychiatric technicians.