injure是什么意思_injure怎么读_injure翻译_用法_英译汉

听听怎么读

英 [ˈɪndʒə(r)]

美 [ˈɪndʒɚ]

是什么意思

vt.

损害，毁坏；伤害（名誉、自尊等）；（尤指事故中）伤害；伤害（感情，自尊心等）

变形

过去式：injured过去分词：injured现在分词：injuring第三人称单数：injures

双语释义

v.(动词)

vt. 伤害; 损害 cause physical harm to (a person or animal), especially in an accident; hurt seriously

英英释义

injure[ 'indʒə ]

v.
- cause injuries or bodily harm to
  同义词：wound
- hurt the feelings of
  同义词：hurtwoundbruiseoffendspite
- cause damage or affect negatively
  同义词：hurt

学习怎么用

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

injure feeling伤害感情
injure health损害健康
injure sb's self-esteem伤害某人的自尊心

～+副词

injure badly〔seriously, severely〕严重伤害
injure slightly轻微伤害

～+介词

be injured by an earthquake因地震受伤

同近义词辨析

hurt, injure, wound

hurt感情上受伤,

injure事故中受伤,

wound 战争中受伤 He was wounded in the war.

harm, hurt, damage, disable, injure, wound

这组词都有“损害，伤害”的意思，其区别是：

harm主要用于有生命的东西，语气略强于injure，指引起严重的痛苦和损伤；有时也用于抽象事物，指造成任何不良后果。

hurt普通用词，较口语化，侧重指给有生命的东西造成机体上或精神、感情上的或轻或重的伤害。

damage通常指对无生命物体的损害，并有降低其价值，破坏其功能等的后果。

disable强调使伤残。

injure较hurt正式，多用于有生命的事物。既可指伤害别人的事物。即可指伤害别人的健康、外貌、自尊心、名誉等，又可指使别人受伤或东西受损，同时含有受伤害部分至少暂时丧失功能的意味。

wound专指对身体的重伤，尤指在战斗中受的伤，强调外部创伤；也可指精神方面的伤害。

双语例句

用作及物动词(vt.)

Don't injure yourself with that tool.
不要让那工具伤害到你。
He that spare the bad injure the good.
饶恕了恶人，伤害了好人。
It would naturally injure him in her estimation.
那自然也会损害到她对他的评价。
This rough life threatened to injure his health,but he didn't mind.
这种艰苦生活看来要损害他的健康，但他并不介意。
She was injured badly in the accident.
她在这次意外中受到重伤。
He injured his left hand in a fire.
他在火灾中伤了左手。

权威例句

Can meconium in the amniotic fluid injure the fetal brain?
Multi-walled carbon nanotubes injure the plasma membrane of macrophages
Sagittal plane biomechanics cannot injure the ACL during sidestep cutting
High sodium chloride diets injure arteries and raise mortality without changing blood pressure.
3- D Numerical Simulation and Analysis of Injure in Distributor of Francis Turbine
People who deliberately poison or injure themselves: their problems and their contacts with helping agencies.
Endotoxin-activated microglia injure brain derived endothelial cells via NF-κB, JAK-STAT and JNK stress kinase pathways
Alkaline esophagitis: a comparison of the ability of components of gastroduodenal contents to injure the rabbit esophagus.
Synergistic antiallodynic effects of spinal morphine with ketorolac and selective COX 1 - and COX 2 -inhibitors in nerve-injured rat...
Single low-dose administration of human recombinant hepatocyte growth factor attenuates intimal hyperplasia in a balloon-injured rab...