influence
影响;势力;有影响的人(或事物);[占星学]星力
影响;感染;支配;对…起作用
变形
复数:influences过去式:influenced过去分词:influenced现在分词:influencing第三人称单数:influences
双语释义
- [U]影响; 感化力 an effect on sb/sth without the use of direct force or command
- [U]势力,权势power
- [C]产生影响的人〔事物〕 a person or thing that has this power
- vt. 影响,感化affect
英英释义
influence[ 'influəns ]
- n.
- a power to affect persons or events especially power based on prestige etc
"used her parents' influence to get the job"
- causing something without any direct or apparent effort
- a cognitive factor that tends to have an effect on what you do
"her wishes had a great influence on his thinking"
- the effect of one thing (or person) on another
"the influence of mechanical action"
- one having power to influence another
"she was the most important influence in my life"; "he was a bad influence on the children"
- a power to affect persons or events especially power based on prestige etc
- v.
- have and exert influence or effect
"The artist's work influenced the young painter"
同义词:act uponwork
- shape or influence; give direction to
同义词:determineshapemoldregulate
- induce into action by using one's charm
同义词:charmtempt
- have and exert influence or effect
词汇搭配
- assert one's influence施加自己的影响
- consolidate one's influence巩固势力
- establish influence建立威信
- resist influence抵制某种势力
- active influence积极的影响
- dark influence邪恶的势力
- strong influence强烈的影响
- powerful in influence势力强
- a man of influence有权势的人
- without influence无权无势
- influence for有…影响
- influence of magic在魔法的威力下
- influence profoundly深刻地影响
- influence strongly强烈地影响
- be influenced by受…的影响
- influence in在…方面施加影响
词组短语
influence on对…的影响
under the influence酒醉的
influence in干涉;介入
under the influence of在…的影响之下
influence factor n. 影响因素;电话干扰系数
negative influence不利影响;消极作用;负影响
direct influence直接影响
bad influence坏影响
positive influence正面影响,积极影响
have influence on对...有影响
social influence社会影响
environmental influence环境影响
influence coefficient影响系数
sphere of influence势力范围;影响范围
influence area影响区域
undue influence n. 不正当影响;[律]不正当压力
external influence外部影响;外来因素;外界影响
influence line[物]影响线
exert an influence on对……产生影响
influence matrix影响线矩阵
同近义词辨析
这组词都有“影响”的意思,其区别是:
effect 用作动词意为“造成”,“产生”,用作名词强调由于影响而产生特殊效果。如:The effects of the medicine are very good.(药效很好。)
influence 可作动词、名词,指对某人的思想行为、性格等产生影响。如:She was influenced by her middle school teachers.(她受中学时的老师影响。)
effect n. 功效,影响 v. 产生,实现(目的)等
influence v. 潜移默化的影响人的行为,性格,观点
affect v. 对…..产生不良影响
effect指某人或某事的影响产生特殊“效果”
validity有效性,合法性
influence强调“潜移默化”的影响
efficiency效率
这组词都有“影响”的意思,其区别是:
impress强调影响既深刻又持久。
influence侧重在思想、性格、行为等方面所产生的潜移默化的影响,也可指自然力的影响。
affect作主语通常是物而不是人,指一物对另一物产生的消极影响。
双语例句
- Don't let me influence your decision.
不要让我影响你的决定。 - The labour enthusiasm of the workers strongly influenced us.
工人们的劳动热情极大地感染了我们。 - He makes a nice drink for women by influencing orange juice.
他在橘子汁里加了少量烈性酒即制成了适于女性的爽口饮料。
- His influence is on the ebb.
他的影响力逐渐在衰退。 - This event had a pernicious influence on society.
这件事情对社会造成了有害的影响。 - His parents no longer have any real influence over him.
他的父母对他不再有任何真正的约束力了。 - Mr. Smith is a man of influence in this town.
史密斯先生是这个镇上有权势的人物。 - He has extended his sphere of influence to the world of banking.
他已把自己的势力范围扩展到金融界。 - He is an influence for good.
他是一个发挥良好作用的人。