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hole

听听怎么读
英 [həʊl]
美 [hoʊl]
是什么意思
  • n.

    洞,孔;洞穴,穴;缺陷;绝境

  • vt.& vi.

    (在…上)打洞或穿孔;

  • vi.

    凿洞;(高尔夫球等)进洞;

  • 变形

    复数:holes过去式:holed过去分词:holed现在分词:holing第三人称单数:holes

    双语释义

    n.(名词)
    1. [C]洞,孔; 窝 an empty space within sth solid; the home of small animal
    2. [C]破洞,裂口; 漏洞,破绽 a space or opening going through sth; gap; a fault in reasoning
    3. [C]〈非正〉困境,窘境 a position of difficulty
    4. [C]球穴 a hollow place in the ground into which the ball must to be hit
    v.(动词)
    1. vt. & vi. (在…上)打洞或穿孔 make a hole or holes in
    2. vt. & vi. (把…)打入球穴 hit (the ball) into a hole

    英英释义

    hole[ həul ]

    • n.
      • an opening into or through something
      • an opening deliberately made in or through something
      • one playing period (from tee to green) on a golf course

        "he played 18 holes"

        同义词:golf hole

      • an unoccupied space
      • a depression hollowed out of solid matter

        同义词:hollow

      • a fault

        "he shot holes in my argument"

      • informal terms for a difficult situation

        同义词:fixjammessmuddlepicklekettle of fish

      • informal terms for the mouth

        同义词:trapcakeholemawyapgob

    • v.
      • hit the ball into the hole

        同义词:hole out

      • make holes in
    学习怎么用

    词汇搭配

    用作名词 (n.)
    动词+~
    • block up a hole堵塞漏洞
    • burn a hole烧一个洞
    • cut a hole钻孔,凿洞
    • dig a hole挖个坑
    • drill a hole钻孔,钻洞
    • eat a hole蚀一个洞
    • fill up a hole填平洞
    • find a hole找漏洞,发现漏洞
    • make a hole in在…中凿洞
    • pick a hole in在…中找碴儿,吹毛求疵
    • pick a hole in sb's coat找某人的碴儿
    • stop a hole把孔塞住
    • tear a hole撕个口子
    • wear into holes穿破
    形容词+~
    • big hole大洞,大坑
    • deep hole深坑,深洞
    • huge hole巨大的洞〔孔〕
    • small hole小洞,小坑
    名词+~
    • centre hole中心孔
    介词+~
    • in a hole处于困境,为难
    • fifty dollars in the hole亏空50美元
    用作动词 (v.)
    ~+名词
    • hole the ball把球打入洞穴
    • hole the building打穿这建筑物
    • hole the fence posts在栏柱上打洞
    • hole the ship击穿这只船
    ~+副词
    • hole carefully小心地打洞
    • hole noiselessly悄悄地打洞
    • hole professionally熟练地打洞
    • hole out把高尔夫球打入洞中
    • hole up藏匿
    ~+介词
    • hole through打洞穿过

    词组短语

    hole in 躲藏,暂住;过夜 , [口语]隐蔽,藏身:

    in the hole负债,亏空;遇到经济困难

    black hole n. 黑洞

    make hole v. 钻井

    bottom hole 底孔, 井底;下部孔;底部炮眼

    in a hole处于困境

    small hole小孔

    hole drilling打眼;井孔钻进

    out of the hole ◎(比赛中)打破零分;(先失分后)追成平局 , ◎债务状况良好,不负债

    drill hole[工程]钻孔

    drilling hole钻孔

    big hole大径钻孔

    in holes破了许多洞;漏洞百出

    open hole裸眼;空心;裸井;无套管钻孔

    hole diameter孔直径;刃口直径

    slim hole小口径钻孔

    bore hole钻孔;炮眼

    hole in the wall墙洞;[美俚]又小又脏的房间

    through hole通孔

    long hole长距离球穴;长距离洞;长洞

    更多收起词组短语

    同近义词辨析

    hollow, cavity, pit, cave, hole

    这组词都有“洞、穴”的意思,其区别是:

    hollow通常指表面上的坑或凹处,也指物体内部的空洞。

    cavity比hole正式,指实体内中或表面的空洞或空腔。

    pit指天然的大洞,尤指地上的洞,也指为采掘矿物而挖的深洞。

    cave指出洞、窑洞或溶洞,可以是天然的或人造的。

    hole最普通用词,泛指实体上的洞、孔或坑,不涉及其大小、深浅或穿透与否。

    双语例句

    用作名词(n.)
    1. There is a hole in my sock.
      我的袜子上有个洞。
    2. The dog skins through the small hole in the wall.
      那条狗勉强钻过小小的墙洞。
    3. He chiseled a hole in the door to fit a new lock.
      他在门上凿了个孔,以便装一把新锁。
    4. The hunters blocked up the hole of the beast.
      猎人堵住了兽穴。
    5. He tried hard to pick a hole in what I said, but to no avail.
      他极力想从我的话里找出漏洞, 可是没有得逞。
    6. He was in a hole with his finances.
      他财政陷入困境。
    7. Having lost my money puts me in rather a hole.
      丢了钱使我陷于困境。
    用作动词(v.)
    1. They will hole a tunnel through the mountain.
      他们将穿山打隧道。
    2. She holed out from forty yards.
      她从四十码远的地方把球打入洞中。

    权威例句

    Black-hole dyons need not explode
    Notes on black-hole evaporation
    Electron-Hole Recombination in Germanium
    Hole-mediated ferromagnetism in tetrahedrally coordinated semiconductors
    Electron-Hole Diffusion Lengths Exceeding 1 Micrometer in an Organometal Trihalide Perovskite Absorber
    Correlation hole of the spin-polarized electron gas, with exact small-wave-vector and high-density scaling
    Nest Hole Shift in Tengmalm's Owl Aegolius funereus as Defence Against Nest Predation Involving Long-Term Memory in the Predator
    Generalized gradient approximation for the exchange-correlation hole of a many-electron system
    Meta-generalized gradient approximation for the exchange-correlation hole with an application to the jellium surface energy
    Erratum: Generalized gradient approximation for the exchange-correlation hole of a many-electron system [Phys. Rev. B 54 , 16 533 (1...