heave
举起；投掷；使起伏；呕吐
喘息；呕吐；
起伏；（山丘等）隆起；拖；气喘
举起；波动；隆起；呕吐
变形
过去式：heaved过去分词：heaved现在分词：heaving第三人称单数：heaves
双语释义
- vt. 举; 拉; 扔,抛 lift and pull or push with great effort; throw (especially sth heavy)
- vt. & vi. 喘息; 发出 rise and fall regularly; give out (a sound, especially a sad sound)
- vt. & vi. 呕吐 try to bring up food from the stomach, especially because of illness
- vi. 凸起; 起伏 swell; rise and fall
- [C][U]举,提,拖,拉,扔,起伏,升起 act of heaving
英英释义
heave[ hi:v ]
- n.
- an upward movement (especially a rhythmical rising and falling)
同义词：heaving
- (geology) a horizontal dislocation
- the act of lifting something with great effort
同义词：heaving
- an involuntary spasm of ineffectual vomiting
"a bad case of the heaves"
同义词：retch
- the act of raising something
同义词：liftraise
- throwing something heavy (with great effort)
"he gave it a mighty heave"
同义词：heaving
- an upward movement (especially a rhythmical rising and falling)
- v.
- utter a sound, as with obvious effort
"She heaved a deep sigh when she saw the list of things to do"
- throw with great effort
- rise and move, as in waves or billows
同义词：billowsurge
- lift or elevate
同义词：heave upheftheft up
- move or cause to move in a specified way, direction, or position
- breathe noisily, as when one is exhausted
同义词：pantpuffgasp
- bend out of shape, as under pressure or from heat
同义词：bucklewarp
- make an unsuccessful effort to vomit; strain to vomit
同义词：gagretch
- utter a sound, as with obvious effort
词汇搭配
- heave the anchor起锚
- heave an axe举起斧头
- heave a brick抛砖
- heave sb's chest使某人的胸部起伏
- heave a groan发出呻吟
- heave the shot-put推铅球
- heave a sigh发出叹息
- heave bodily整体地抛出
- heave breathlessly气喘吁吁地举起
- heave intermittently不时地喘息
- heave oppressively难以忍受地吐出
- heave violently剧烈地呕吐
- heave a ship ahead收链使船前进
- heave the capstan around转动绞盘
- heave one's things around把某人的东西扔得到处都是
- heave away用力拉
- heave down使(船)倾倒一边以进行维修
- heave out the sail把帆扯起来
- heave sth overboard将某物掷出船外
- heave to顶风停船
- heave up上升,用力托起或提起,呕吐
- heave up the anchor起锚
- heave at用力拉
- heave from从…凸起
- heave in(to) sight进入视线
- heave into把…扔进
- heave on用力拉
- heave onto把…抬上
- heave out of a harbour(船)驶出港口
- heave a brick through a window把一块砖投出窗外
词组短语
frost heave冻胀
heave a sigh叹了口气
同近义词辨析
这组词都有“抛、投、掷”的意思，其区别是：
fling指用力投掷，或因感情激动而粗暴地或漫无目的地扔东西。
throw普通用词，使用广泛，仅指用力抛掷，不涉及动作方式或感情色彩。
cast常可与throw互换，指迅速扔出一个重量较轻的物体。
heave指把重物举起后扔出。
toss指无什么目的地、轻轻地、随意地掷或扔，所扔掷的东西一般都比较轻。
hurl通常指用力投掷，动作迅猛，所投掷的距离也较远。
pitch指随意地、轻轻地掷或扔，侧重方向性和有明确的目标。
这组词都有“升起，举起”的意思，其区别是：
elevate较正式用词，指位置、高度的升高，多作比喻用，指职位、品德等的提高。
raise较正式用词，常可与lift换用，但强调把某物举起或抬起到应有的高度。常用比喻。
hoist多指用绳索、滑轮等机械把重物升起。
heave指需花大力气或借外力才能举起或抬起重物。
lift指用人力或机械力把某物升到较高的位置。
boost原义指从后面或下面推起或提高，现常用于指提高价格、振作精神等抽象概念。
双语例句
- They heave at the heavy box, but can not lift it.
他们想搬动那只很重的箱子，但抬不起来。 - He hove a chair through the window.
他把椅子从窗户中抛出。 - Heave the rocks into the ravine.
把这些石头扔进深谷里。 - It's a very bad thing to heave things around.
把东西到处乱扔是很不好的习惯。 - A performance like that makes me want to heave up.
像那样的表演简直令我作呕。
- With one more heave, we got the box onto the shelf.
我们再使把劲,就把箱子抬到架子上了。 - He gave the discus a tremendous heave.
他猛一使劲掷出铁饼。 - I felt the soil creep and heave beneath me, like some monstrous serpent.
我觉得大地在我下面起伏蠕动，象一条可怕的巨蟒。
权威例句
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