hamper
听听怎么读
英 [ˈhæmpə(r)]
美 [ˈhæmpɚ]
是什么意思
妨碍，束缚，限制；使困累；
（有盖的）大篮子；阻碍物，足械；[航]船具；
变形
过去式：hampered过去分词：hampered现在分词：hampering第三人称单数：hampers
双语释义
v.(动词)
- vt. 妨碍,束缚,限制 cause difficulty in movement or activity
- [C](有盖的)大篮子 a large basket with a lid, often used for carrying food
英英释义
hamper[ 'hæmpə ]
- n.
- a restraint that confines or restricts freedom (especially something used to tie down or restrain a prisoner)
同义词：shacklebondtrammel
- a basket usually with a cover
- a restraint that confines or restricts freedom (especially something used to tie down or restrain a prisoner)
- v.
- prevent the progress or free movement of
"He was hampered in his efforts by the bad weather"
同义词：haltercrampstrangle
- put at a disadvantage
同义词：handicaphinder
- prevent the progress or free movement of
学习怎么用
同近义词辨析
hamper, hinder, block, prevent, bar, obstruct
这组词都有“阻止、阻塞”的意思，其区别是：
hamper侧重因受到约束或阻碍而造成的行动困难。
hinder语气较轻，多指阻碍、拖延人或事，强调使进展速度缓慢下来。
block语气强烈，指有效堵住了通道，使人或物无法通过。
prevent含义广泛，指采取预防措施或设置障碍去阻止某人或某事。
bar含义与block很接近，指阻塞通道或禁止出入，但有对暗示不用障碍物的阻止或禁止。
obstruct正式用词，语气强，多指以干扰或设置障碍的方式阻碍交通，使不能自由畅通。
双语例句
用作及物动词(vt.)
- Our progress was hampered by the bad weather.
我们前进时受到了恶劣天气的阻碍。 - Outdated conventions and bad customs hamper the growth of production.
陈规陋习妨碍生产的发展。 - The heavy rain hampers the flow of traffic.
大雨阻碍了交通运行。
用作名词(n.)
- There are some apples in a picnic hamper.
在野餐用的大篮子里有许多苹果。 - Her husband threw his dirty clothes in the hamper.
丈夫把脏衣服仍进脏衣筐。
权威例句
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