gloomy是什么意思_gloomy怎么读_gloomy翻译_用法_英译汉

听听怎么读

英 [ˈglu:mi]

美 [ˈɡlumi]

是什么意思

adj.

黑暗的；令人沮丧的；前景黯淡的；悲观的，阴郁的

双语释义

adj.(形容词)

黑暗的,阴暗的 dark or unlighted, especially in a way that is depressing or frightening
令人沮丧的,令人失望的 sad and depressed

英英释义

gloomy[ 'ɡlu:mi ]

adj.
- characterized by hopelessness; filled with gloom
  "gloomy at the thought of what he had to face"; "gloomy predictions"; "a gloomy silence"
  同义词：grimdarkening
- causing dejection
  "a dark gloomy day"
  同义词：bluedarkdepressingdingydisconsolatedismaldispiritinggrimsorrydrabdreardreary
- depressingly dark
  "the gloomy forest"
  同义词：gloominggloomfulsulky
- causing or suggestive of sorrow or gloom
  "a gloomy outlook"; "gloomy news"
  同义词：depressingdepressivesaddening
- reflecting gloom
  "gloomy faces"
  同义词：glumlong-faced

学习怎么用

词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)

～+名词

gloomy day阴暗的日子
gloomy mood悲观的情绪
the gloomy news令人沮丧的消息

同近义词辨析

melancholy, unhappy, blue, sad, sorrowful, gloomy

这组词都有“忧伤的，悲哀的，伤感的”的意思，其区别是：

melancholy指经常性的忧郁或悲哀，多用于文学描写中。

unhappy多指日常生活中遇到不如意的事而感到不愉快、不幸，侧重指心理状态。

blue非正式用词，语气较随便，指较强烈的忧郁或沮丧。

sad最常用词，泛指一切形式的悲伤，着重暂时的不幸或感觉的忧伤。

sorrowful多指因丧失亲人等原因所引起的悲哀，也指由于错误而产生的悔恨交加的心情。

gloomy指愁眉苦脸，令他人也感到扫兴。

dim, dark, vague, grey, obscure, black, gloomy

这组词都有“完全地或不完全地缺少光亮”的意思，其区别是：

dim指光线不足或视力较差，不能清晰地看见物体。

dark最普通用词，指缺乏自然光线或人工照明，使某物漆黑无光或光线十分微弱。

vague通常作借喻用，形容抽象事物。

grey与dark意思相近，但侧重阴暗单调的意味。

obscure指因光线不充足而使物体灰暗不清，失去光泽或若隐若现。作借喻时指因复杂、深奥或含糊而难于理解。

black侧重颜色是黑色的，有时也指无光的黑暗。

gloomy指光线不足或部分光线受阻而出现的阴暗。

双语例句

用作形容词(adj.)

Being alone in that gloomy house gave me the willies.
我一个人在那所阴暗的房子心里就发毛。
A few faint gleams of sunshine lit up the gloomy afternoon.
有几束隐约的阳光使阴暗的下午有些明亮。
Her smile is a breath of fresh air in this gloomy office.
她的微笑给沉闷的办公室带来生气。
There is a gloomy, overcast expression on his face.
他愁眉苦脸。
She is always in that gloomy mood.
她总是那样情绪低沉。
Share prices plunged as a result of the gloomy economic forecast.
关于经济前景暗淡的预测导致股票价格大跌。
The college graduate feels gloomy about his future.
那位大学毕业生感到前途黯淡。

权威例句

Burns during pregnancy: a gloomy outcome
SNPs and polygenic disorders: a less gloomy view.
Dwarfism with gloomy face: a new syndrome with features of 3-M syndrome.
Reconnecting with darkness: gloomy landscapes, lightless places
Are non -Performing Assets Gloomy or Greedy from Indian Perspective?
The gloomy side of embeddedness: The effects of overembeddedness on inter-firm partnership formation
The gloomy side of embeddedness: The effects of overembeddedness on inter-firm partnership formation
Video playback demonstrates episodic personality in the gloomy octopus.
Epidemiology, epigenetics and the 'Gloomy Prospect': embracing randomness in population health research and practice.
Vessels of gold or guilt: Emotional reactions to family involvement associated with glorious or gloomy aspects of the colonial past