finish
完成;结束;吃光;使筋疲力尽
结尾;结束;最后阶段;抛光
变形
过去式:finished过去分词:finished现在分词:finishing第三人称单数:finishes
双语释义
- vt. & vi. 结束,完成 bring to an end; complete
- [S][U]结束,完成,最后阶段 the end or last part
- [S][U]完成的或完美的状态 state of being finished or perfect
英英释义
finish[ 'finiʃ ]
- n.
- a decorative texture or appearance of a surface (or the substance that gives it that appearance)
"the boat had a metallic finish"; "he applied a coat of a clear finish"; "when the finish is too thin it is difficult to apply evenly"
同义词:coatingfinishing
- designated event that concludes a contest (especially a race)
"excitement grew as the finish neared"; "my horse was several lengths behind at the finish"; "the winner is the team with the most points at the finish"
- the act of finishing
"his best finish in a major tournament was third"; "the speaker's finishing was greeted with applause"
同义词:finishing
- the place designated as the end (as of a race or journey)
"a crowd assembled at the finish"
同义词:destinationgoal
- the temporal end; the concluding time
"the market was up at the finish"
同义词:stopping pointfinalefinislastconclusionclose
- (wine tasting) the taste of a wine on the back of the tongue (as it is swallowed)
"the wine has a nutty flavor and a pleasant finish"
- event whose occurrence ends something
"when these final episodes are broadcast it will be the finish of the show"
同义词:endingconclusion
- the downfall of someone (as of persons on one side of a conflict)
"booze will be the finish of him"; "it was a fight to the finish"
- a highly developed state of perfection; having a flawless or impeccable quality
"almost an inspiration which gives to all work that finish which is almost art"
同义词:polishrefinementculturecultivation
- a decorative texture or appearance of a surface (or the substance that gives it that appearance)
- v.
- come or bring to a finish or an end
"He finished the dishes"; "The fastest runner finished the race in just over 2 hours"; "others finished in over 4 hours"
同义词:complete
- finally be or do something
同义词:finish upland upfetch upend upwind up
- have an end, in a temporal, spatial, or quantitative sense; either spatial or metaphorical
同义词:endstopterminatecease
- provide with a finish
"The carpenter finished the table beautifully"
- finish eating all the food on one's plate or on the table
同义词:eat uppolish off
- cause to finish a relationship with somebody
"That finished me with Mary"
- come or bring to a finish or an end
词汇搭配
- finish a bottle of wine喝完一瓶葡萄酒
- finish one's investigation完成某人的调查研究
- finish one's life in loneliness孤独中结束一生
- finish one's sandwich吃完某人的三明治
- finish one's work完成某人的工作
- finish school毕业
- finish the milk喝完牛奶
- finish the tenth grade读完十年级
- finish the top of the class在班上考第一名
- almost finish几乎完成
- half finish完成一半
- quite finish完全结束
- finish beautifully完美地结束
- finish completely完全结束
- finish hurriedly匆匆结束
- finish partly部分结束
- finish slowly慢慢地结束
- finish off结束,完成,吃光,杀死,毁掉
- finish off with one's work结束工作
- finish up完成
- finish between两人一起完成
- finish by以…结束
- finish in以…结束
- finish with完成,结束,与…断绝关系
- finish with a song以一首歌作为结束
- finish with school完成学业
- add finish对…进行最后润色
- burn finish烧坏了…表面
- lack finish缺少优雅
- artistic finish艺术上的完善
- bright finish表面很光亮
- dull finish表面很暗淡
- literary finish文学上的完善
- at finish在结束时
- to finish至终
- finish of在…上的完美
- finish on在…上的表面
词组短语
finish line终点线,终航线
finish with完成,结束;与…断绝关系
surface finish[机]表面抛光
finish machining精加工;完工切削
from start to finish自始至终;从起点到终点
finish off结束,完成;毁灭;吃完
smooth finish光洁度;光面精整;光泽装饰
finish up v. 完成;结束;用光
finish work结束工作
finish doing完成做某事;做完某事
finish product成品;光制品
mirror finish镜面磨光,镜面抛光
fine finish精密加工;高级精加工,高级光洁度
medium finish中等光泽装饰
baking finish烘漆;烘烤涂料
photo finish以照相判定胜负
natural finish天然表面层色,天然装饰
finish grinding最后研磨,最后磨碎
floor finish地板的刷油;楼面成就;地面终饰;地板装修
degree of finish光洁度;加工度;精细度
同近义词辨析
attain 达到,实现,常用于一般人的能力不易达到的目的。如:Greater efforts are needed before we can attain our goals.
finish 最常用,后接动词的-ing形式,表示在一个活动的连续过程中完成了最后的一步或阶段。如:I’ll finish the job alone. (我要独自完成这项工作。)
accomplish 表成功,强调完成的结果而不是过程。如:Because of his hard word, things are accomplished. (由于他的努力,事情都已完成了。)
complete 表示积极的完成,更具体地指建筑、工程等的完成。如:Has he complete his novel yet? (他的小说写完了吗?)
achieve 完成,实现,强调通过努力而达到目的。如:You will achieve success if you work hard.
这组词都有“结束,完成”的意思,其区别是:
conclude正式用词,多指以某事或活动达到预期目的而告终。
finish与complete基本同义,着重圆满地结束或完成已着手的事。
accomplish正式用词,强调一个过程的完成;也可指依靠努力达到一定目的,或取得一定的结果。
terminate强调有一个空间和时间的限度,届时必须终止。书面语用词。
complete侧重指完成预定的任务或使某事完善,补足缺少的部分等。
end最普通用词,着重事情的完成。也指某种活动因达到目的而自然结束或由于某种原因而突然中止。
close普通用词,着重行为的终止或结束,不强调其目的。
双语例句
- When do you finish your college course?
你什么时候完成大学课程? - She should finish with him he treats her very badly.
她应该和他断绝关系--他对她太不好了。 - I've finished with gambling it's a waste of money.
我已经戒赌了--赌博完全是浪费钱财。 - That fever nearly finished him off.
那场热病几乎送了他的命。 - I'll finish off this dress in a few minutes; I'm just giving it the last finishing touches.
这件衣服几分钟就可做好了,我已经在收尾了。 - Please put the saucepan away if you've finished with it.
你用完了那个长柄锅,就把它收起来。
- He was in at the finish and witnessed the excitement of the fans.
比赛结束前他在场,亲眼目睹了球迷们的狂热。 - You can come with us tonight if you want to be in at the finish.
如果你想结束时在场,今晚可以和我们一起来。 - I want to see the job through to the finish.
我要看这项工作做完为止。 - That's a smooth finish on furniture.
那是家具上的最后一层光漆。