explain是什么意思_explain怎么读_explain翻译_用法_英译汉

听听怎么读

英 [ɪkˈspleɪn]

美 [ɪkˈsplen]

是什么意思

vt.& vi.

讲解，解释；

vt.

说明…的原因，辩解；

vi.

说明，解释，辩解；

变形

过去式：explained过去分词：explained现在分词：explaining第三人称单数：explains

双语释义

v.(动词)

vt. & vi. 讲解,解释 give or show the meaning of
vt. & vi. 说明…的原因; 辩解 give or be the reason for; account for

英英释义

explain[ ik'splein ]

v.
- make plain and comprehensible
  "He explained the laws of physics to his students"
  同义词：explicate
- define
  "The committee explained their plan for fund-raising to the Dean"
- serve as a reason or cause or justification of
  "Her recent divorce may explain her reluctance to date again"
  同义词：excuse

学习怎么用

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

explain a difficult problem解释难题
explain a foreign passage解释这段外文
explain a plan说明计划
explain a principle解释原理
explain a theory阐释理论
explain an important problem阐述了一个重要问题
explain life解释生命
explain one's absence说明缺席的理由
explain one's behaviour解释自己的行为
explain one's decision解释某人的决定
explain one's error解释自己的错误
explain one's hesitation解释犹豫的原因
explain one's idea解释自己的想法
explain one's own emotions解释某人的情感
explain one's views阐明观点
explain oneself解释,为自己辩解
explain such a silly remark解释这种蠢话
explain such conduct解释这种行为
explain the aim说明目的
explain the delay解释耽搁的原因
explain the essence of说明…的实质
explain the foolish behaviour解释愚蠢的行为
explain the hows and whys of an issue解释一个问题(争端)的经过和缘由
explain the matter说明这件事
explain the meaning of the sentence解释句子的意思
explain the nature of说明…的性质
explain the new law解释新法律
explain the new tax system说明新的税收制度
explain the obscure point解释模糊的地方
explain the phenomenon解释这种现象
explain the poem解释这首诗
explain the point of view阐明观点
explain the problem解释这个问题
explain the question解释这个问题
explain the reason for说明…的理由
explain the rule解释这规则
explain the secret of one's success说明自己成功的秘密
explain the situation说明形势
explain the text讲解课文
explain the word解释这个单词

～+副词

explain adequately恰当地解释
explain amply充分地说明
explain apologetically抱歉地解释
explain away讲明,解释清楚
explain away a fault为过失而辩解
explain briefly扼要说明
explain candidly公正地解释
explain carefully细心地解释
explain clearly清楚地解释
explain competently有资格辩解
explain comprehensively全面地解释
explain concisely简要地解释
explain confusedly解释得很混乱
explain definitely明确地解释
explain easily容易解释
explain effectively有效地辩解
explain elaborately详尽地解释
explain essentially实质上解释
explain exactly精确地解释
explain facetiously滑稽地解释
explain fully充分地说明
explain fundamentally基本上解释清楚
explain haltingly吞吞吐吐地解释
explain hesitatingly含糊地解释
explain immediately立即解释
explain incongruously解释得很合理
explain ingeniously巧妙地解释
explain invaluably非常有价值地解释
explain lamely不中用地辩解
explain lucidly清楚地说明
explain minutely详细地解释
explain paradoxically自相矛盾地解释
explain parenthetically作为插入语的解释
explain passionately热情地解释
explain patiently耐心地解释
explain philosophically解释得富有哲理性
explain plausibly花言巧语地辩解
explain presently目前解释
explain properly恰当地解释
explain proudly骄傲地解释
explain psychologically从心理角度解释
explain roughly粗略说明
explain satisfactorily作令人满意的解释
explain scientifically科学地阐述
explain solemnly庄重地解释
explain sufficiently解释得过多
explain technically从技术上解释
explain tenderly亲切地解释
explain voluntarily自愿地解释

～+介词

explain about it把这件事解释一下
explain sth as把…解释成
explain sth on the theory of用…理论解释某事
explain to向…说明

词组短语

explain oneself为自己辩解；说明自己意图

explain away通过解释消除

explain clearly阐明，清晰的解释

同近义词辨析

clarify, interpret, account, explain, illustrate

这组词都有“说明”的意思，其区别是：

clarify指把已发生的事件。情况和现状说清楚。

interpret着重以特殊的知识、经验来解释难理解的事情。

account说明某事物如何符合自然法则或逻辑。

explain含义广，最普通用词，指把某事向原来不了解、不清楚的人解释明白、说清楚等。

illustrate多指用实例或插图、图表加以说明。

双语例句

用作动词(v.)

She explained her conduct to her boss.
她向老板说明了自己那种表现的原因。
He explained his plan in some detail.
他仔细地说明了自己的计划。
The lawyer explained the new law to us.
律师向我们解释了新法律。

权威例句

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Changes in population distribution of sense of coherence do not explain changes in overall mortality.
Technology, Employment, and the Business Cycle: Do Technology Shocks Explain Aggregate Fluctuations?
Reduction of protein kinase C activity by valproate and tumor necrosis factor may explain synergistic effects