establish是什么意思_establish怎么读_establish翻译_用法_英译汉

听听怎么读

英 [ɪˈstæblɪʃ]

美 [ɪˈstæblɪʃ]

是什么意思

vt.

建立，创建；确立或使安全；使被安排好；使成为

变形

过去式：established过去分词：established现在分词：establishing第三人称单数：establishes

双语释义

v.(动词)

vt. 建立; 成立 set up on a firm or lasting basis
vt. 安置 settle, place a person, oneself in a position, office, place, etc.
vt. 确定; 证实 find out or make certain of

英英释义

establish[ i'stæbliʃ ]

v.
- set up or found
  同义词：set upfoundlaunch
- set up or lay the groundwork for
  "establish a new department"
  同义词：foundplantconstituteinstitute
- establish the validity of something, as by an example, explanation or experiment
  同义词：provedemonstrateshowshew
- institute, enact, or establish
  同义词：lay downmake
- bring about
  "The trompe l'oeil-illusion establishes depth"
  同义词：give
- place
  同义词：installinstalset up
- use as a basis for; found on
  同义词：basegroundfound
- build or establish something abstract
  同义词：build

学习怎么用

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

establish an empire建立一个帝国
establish equality实行平等
establish a stable economy建立稳定的经济

～+副词

establish well稳固地建立
establish comfortably舒舒服服安顿下来
establish conclusively确立
establish definitely确定无疑
establish firmly牢固地确立
establish officially正式建立
establish scientifically科学证实
establish solidly牢固确立
establish splendidly辉煌地建立
establish sufficiently有效地建立

～+介词

establish sth as a fact确认…为事实
establish by laws被法律所规定
establish sb in the best job给某人安排最好的工作
establish oneself near the fire靠近火炉坐下
establish sth on its base把某物固定在其支架上

词组短语

establish oneself in在…落户，定居在

establish as确立为…；使成为…

establish a business创业；设立商店

unable to establish不能成立

同近义词辨析

certify, demonstrate, prove, testify, establish

这组词都有“证明、证实”的意思，其区别是：

certify较正式用词，多指有签字盖章的、合符法律程序的书面证明。

demonstrate指通过推理、辩论、实验或以实例来证明事物的正确与否。常用于理论、学说、定律等的证明上。

prove普通用词，指通过某种手段或方式提供证据以证实或证明某事物真实与否，某结论正确与否等情况。

testify较正式用词，既指出庭作证，提供证据，又指为某人或某事的是否真实提供证据或证明。

establish指证实事实或理论的真实性与正确性，使其能长期存在或为人们所接受。

erect, establish, set up, construct, build, found

这组词都有“建设，建立，建造”的意思，其区别是：

erect侧重指对高而垂直物的建造。使用不如build广泛。

establish着重稳固地建成，可具体指国家、政府、学校或商店等的建立，也可指信仰、信用、名誉、法律、制度、规则等的建立。

set up作“建立”用时，侧重于“开始”。可指具体或抽象的建立。

construct较正式用词，强调根据一定计划进行的规模较大，结构较复杂，要求较高技术的建造。

build普通用词，含义广泛，可指一切具体或抽象的建造或建立。

found侧重打下基础或创办，具体或抽象事物均可用。

双语例句

用作动词(v.)

We have established trade ties with these regions.
我们和这些地区建立了贸易关系。
There is an urgent need to establish a strict responsibility system.
急需建立严格的责任制度。
He has established his theory.
他确立了他的学说。
The framework of a social security system was established by and large.
社会保障体系框架基本确立。
The company was established in 1860.
这家公司创办于一八六零年。
He decided to establish a new school.
他决定建一所新学校。
They established themselves in their new house.
他们在新居安顿了下来。

权威例句

Neurons derived from radial glial cells establish radial units in neocortex.
Efflux-dependent auxin gradients establish the apical|[ndash]|basal axis of Arabidopsis
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Mirra SS, Heyman A, McKeel D, Sumi SM, Crain BJ, Brownlee LM et al. The Consortium to Establish a Registry for Alzheimer's Disease (...