earn是什么意思_earn怎么读_earn翻译_用法_英译汉

听听怎么读

英 [ɜ:n]

美 [ɜrn]

是什么意思

vt.& vi.

赚得；获得；赢得；博得

vt.

赚，赚得；获得；挣得；使得到

变形

过去式：earned过去分词：earned现在分词：earning第三人称单数：earns

双语释义

v.(动词)

vt. & vi. 赚得(钱); 挣钱 get money for doing work
vt. 获得,博得 get (sth) because of one's qualities or actions
vt. 使得到,使获得,使值得 cause sb to get; make worthy of; gain

英英释义

earn[ ə:n ]

v.
- earn on some commercial or business transaction; earn as salary or wages
  "She earns a lot in her new job"
  同义词：gaintake inclearmakerealizerealisepull inbring in
- acquire or deserve by one's efforts or actions
  同义词：garner

学习怎么用

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

earn a good monthly income每月挣得的收入多
earn admiration受到人们的敬佩
earn enough挣够
earn fame博得名声
earn foreign exchange挣得外汇
earn interest获得利息
earn livelihood自行谋生
earn one's daily bread谋生
earn one's keep自行谋生
earn one's living谋生
earn one's way by merit凭贡献争取自己的前途
earn promotions through hard work通过努力工作得到提升
earn respect博得尊敬
earn sb's enmity招致某人仇恨
earn sb's wrath惹得某人大发雷霆
earn ten dollars挣10美元

～+副词

earn criminally非法获得
earn honestly正当获得
earn lawfully合法获得
earn rapidly暴富

～+介词

earn by用…博得
earn by hard labour靠辛勤劳动挣来的
earn by sweat and toil靠血汗而挣得的
earn for sb为某人博得
earn with用…挣得

词组短语

earn money赚钱

earn a living谋生；活命

earn interest赚取利息

同近义词辨析

acquire, obtain, get, secure, win, earn, gain

这组词都有“获得、取得、得到”的意思，其区别是：

acquire强调通过不断的、持续的努力而获得某物，也指日积月累地渐渐地获得。书面语用词。

obtain较正式用词，着重通过巨大努力、要求而得到所需或盼望已久的东西。

get普通用词，使用广泛，可指以任何方式得到某物，也不一定要经过努力。

secure强调要通过努力或竞争，或需要付出代价才能获得所渴望的东西。

win主要指通过努力、斗争、比赛等而获得胜利。

earn侧重指依靠自己的劳动或因付出代价与有功而获得。

gain侧重指经过努力或有意识行动而取得某种成就或获得某种利益或好处。

attain, acquire, obtain, secure, achieve, earn, gain

这组词都有“获得，取得”的意思，其区别是：

attainv.指经过不懈的努力获得未曾预料到的结果；也可指达到某一目标。

The salesperson attained his sales goal for the month.这名销售员完成了当月的销售目标。

acquirev.多指经过努力逐步获得才能、知识、习惯等，也可用于对财物等的获得，该词强调"一经获得就会长期持有"的含义。

It is through learning that the individual acquires many habitual ways of reacting to situations.正是通过学习，个人才得以获得应付各种情况的习惯做法。

obtainv.获得，买到，用于正式语体中。

He obtained the property with a bank loan.他通过向银行贷款买下了那份房产。

securev.得到；把……拿到手，含有肯定占有难以得到的东西之意；使安全，保卫；作形容词比较常见，意为"安全的"。

A million signatures have been secured.已征集到了100万人的签名。

He secured the office before leaving it for the night.他晚上离开前锁好了办公室的门窗。

achievev.得到，获得，多指成就、目标、幸福的取得。

The movie star achieved success and wealth.这个影星取得了成功和财富。

earnv.挣得，赢得，指因工作等而得到报酬或待遇。

How much do you earn a week?你一星期挣多少钱？

gainv.指通过较大努力获得某种利益或好处；亦可指军事上的武力夺取等。

An investor gains by buying stocks that go up in value.投资者通过所买股票价格上涨而得利润。

双语例句

用作及物动词(vt.)

He has earned a lot of money in this month.
这个月他已经赚了好多钱了。
He works hard, but he does not earn much money.
他工作很努力，但钱赚得不多。
How does she earn her living?
她靠什么谋生？
His skill in negotiating earned him a reputation as a shrewd tactician.
他的谈判技巧使他赢得了精明战略家的名声。
It has taken years to earn their trust.
花了好多年才赢得他们的信任。
She exerted herself all year to earn good marks.
她整年努力以期获得好分数。

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