discharge
下(客);卸船;免除(自己的义务、负担等);执行
放出;流出;开枪;发射
(气体、液体如水从管子里)流出;排放出的物体;
(船、飞机等)卸货;(颜料、墨水或染料等)化开;卸掉负担(或负载);下客
变形
过去式:discharged过去分词:discharged现在分词:discharging第三人称单数:discharges
双语释义
- [U]获准离开,释放 discharging or being discharge
- [U]排出,放出,放电 that which is discharged
- vi. 卸船 unload cargo from a ship
- vt. & vi. 放出; 流出 give or send out liquid, gas, electric current, etc.
- vt. 开枪; 发射 fire a gun, etc.; let fly an arrow or other missile
- vt. 偿还 pay a debt
- vt. 执行; 履行 perform a duty
英英释义
discharge[ dis'tʃɑ:dʒ, 'distʃɑ:dʒ, dis'tʃ- ]
- n.
- the sudden giving off of energy
- the act of venting
同义词:venting
- a substance that is emitted or released
同义词:emission
- any of several bodily processes by which substances go out of the body
"the discharge of pus"
同义词:emissionexpelling
- electrical conduction through a gas in an applied electric field
同义词:sparkarcelectric arcelectric discharge
- the pouring forth of a fluid
同义词:outpouringrun
- the termination of someone's employment (leaving them free to depart)
同义词:dismissaldismissionfiringliberationreleasesacksacking
- a formal written statement of relinquishment
同义词:releasewaiver
- the act of discharging a gun
同义词:firingfiring off
- v.
- complete or carry out
"discharge one's duties"
同义词:dispatchcomplete
- pour forth or release
"discharge liquids"
- eliminate (substances) from the body
同义词:expelejectrelease
- free from obligations or duties
同义词:free
- remove the charge from
- go off or discharge
同义词:firego off
- pronounce not guilty of criminal charges
同义词:acquitassoilclearexonerateexculpate
- leave or unload, especially of passengers or cargo
同义词:dropdrop offset downput downunload
- cause to go off
同义词:fire
- release from military service
同义词:muster out
- become empty or void of its content
同义词:empty
- complete or carry out
词汇搭配
- dishonorable discharge不光荣的退役
- disruptive discharge分裂性放电
- general discharge大批解雇
- honorable discharge光荣退伍
- medical discharge因健康原因退伍
- discharge pump排水泵,排气泵
- discharge from获准从…离开,从…获释
- discharge from the army退役
- discharge from the hospital获准出院
- the discharge of one's duties职责的执行
- discharge an arrow from a bow射箭
- discharge cargo卸货
- discharge a committee解散委员会
- discharge duty履行责任
- discharge errand履行使命
- discharge a gun开枪
- discharge obligation履行义务
- discharge a patient让病人出院
- discharge a person from office免去某人职务
- discharge a prisoner释放犯人
- discharge promise履行诺言
- discharge responsibility履行职责
- discharge a servant解雇佣人
- discharge smoke冒烟
- discharge a student开除学生
- discharge waste倒垃圾
- discharge accidentally意外走火了
- discharge briskly明智地离开
- discharge constantly不断流脓
- discharge faithfully忠实履行
- discharge freely排水顺畅
- discharge fully完全执行
- discharge honorably光荣退伍
- discharge intelligently理想地离开
- discharge punctually准时离开
- discharge watchfully警惕地执行
- discharge out排出
- discharge for因…而解雇
- discharge for dishonesty因欺诈行为而解雇
- discharge ...from允许从…离开,放出,免除,从…上卸下
- discharge from the army复员
- discharge from hospital出院
- discharge sb from office免除某人的职务
- discharge sb from service解雇某人
- discharge sth into a river把…排入河流
- discharge into the sea(江,河)流入大海
- discharge a ship of one's cargo卸下船上的货物
- discharge oneself of one's duties尽某人的职责
- discharge upon击中
词组短语
discharge of v. 卸下
discharge standard排放标准
partial discharge局部放电;部分放电;部份履行
electrical discharge machining电火花加工;[电]放电机械制作
pollutant discharge污染物排放
water discharge排水;排水量
gas discharge气体放电
glow discharge辉光放电
discharge from解雇;释放
discharge capacity放电容量;排流能力
corona discharge电晕放电
electric discharge放电
zero discharge零排放;无出料;空转
flood discharge泄洪;洪水流量
pollution discharge排污
electrostatic discharge静电放电
arc discharge弧放电
discharge process放电过程;放电作用;排出过程
discharge valve卸料阀;排出阀
after discharge后放;后续放电
同近义词辨析
这组词都有“解雇,开除”的意思,其区别是:
discharge语气较重,指有理由的解雇,含几乎不再复用的意味。
fire口语用词,多指被断然地突然解雇,其行动犹如开枪一样干净利落。
dismiss正式用词,是这组词中语气最轻的一个词,一般只有从上文才能看解雇的原因或理由。
这组词都有“解放,释放”的意思,其区别是:
free指不再受任何限制、约束、阻碍和压迫,完全可按自己的意志行事。
liberate常指从束缚和压迫中解放出来,强调获得最终的解放,有时可和free换用。
discharge强调把某人或某物从监禁、束缚中释放出来。
release侧重指放松限制、解除监禁或免除义务。
双语例句
- The Nile discharge itself into the Mediterranean.
尼罗河水注入地中海。 - The water pipe doesn't discharge freely.
水管排水不畅。 - The judge discharged the prisoner.
法官把囚犯释放了。 - I am going to discharge our chauffeur.
我要解雇我们的司机。 - Severe variations deform the discharge curves.
严重者使放电曲线发生畸变。 - Thus, the discharge lamp starts with certainty.
如此,可以确定地启动放电灯。 - The carrier may discharge the goods into any depot.
承运人可将货物卸入任何仓库。 - We have to discharge our debts.
我们必须偿还债务。
- How long will the discharge of the cargo take?
卸货需要多久? - The prisoner was glad to get his discharge.
囚犯获准释放,感到很高兴。 - The simultaneous discharge of these guns destroyed enemy's defence.
这些枪炮的同时开火,摧毁了敌人人防守。 - According to the electron collision ionization theory of Townsend, the electron avalanche is the basic process in gas discharge.
根据汤逊电子碰撞电离理论,电子崩是气体放电最基本的过程。 - So far,China has designated 34 dumping areas for dredged materials of the third category and four areas for midair oil discharge.
到目前为止,中国已建立了34个三类疏浚物倾倒区,4个空中放油区。