dirty是什么意思_dirty怎么读_dirty翻译_用法_英译汉

听听怎么读

英 [ˈdɜ:ti]

美 [ˈdɜrti]

是什么意思

adj.

恶劣的；肮脏的；卑劣的；下流的

vt.

弄脏，污染；使名声受玷污；

vi.

变脏，污染；

变形

过去式：dirtied过去分词：dirtied现在分词：dirtying第三人称单数：dirties

双语释义

adj.(形容词)

肮脏的 not clean, covered with dirt
下流的,淫秽的obscene
卑劣的,不公平的 unfair, underhand
恶劣的rough

v.(动词)

vt. 弄脏 make sth dirty
vi. 变脏 become dirty

英英释义

dirty[ 'də:ti ]

v.make soiled, filthy, or dirty
同义词：soilbegrimegrimecollybemire
adj.
- soiled or likely to soil with dirt or grime
  "dirty unswept sidewalks"; "a child in dirty overalls"; "dirty slums"; "piles of dirty dishes"; "put his dirty feet on the clean sheet"; "mining is a dirty job"; "Cinderella did the dirty work while her sisters preened themselves"
  同义词：soiledunclean
- (of behavior or especially language) characterized by obscenity or indecency
  "dirty words"; "a dirty old man"; "dirty books and movies"; "boys telling dirty jokes"; "has a dirty mouth"
- vile; despicable
  "a dirty (or lousy) trick"
  同义词：filthylousy
- spreading pollution or contamination; especially radioactive contamination
  "the air near the foundry was always dirty"; "a dirty bomb releases enormous amounts of long-lived radioactive fallout"
  同义词：contaminating
- contaminated with infecting organisms
  "dirty wounds"
  同义词：contaminatedpestiferous
- (of color) discolored by impurities; not bright and clear
  "dirty"; "a dirty (or dingy) white"; "dirty-green walls"; "dirty-blonde hair"
  同义词：dingymuddiedmuddy
- (of a manuscript) defaced with changes
  "foul (or dirty) copy"
  同义词：foulmarked-up
- obtained illegally or by improper means
  "dirty money"
  同义词：ill-gotten
- expressing or revealing hostility or dislike
  "dirty looks"
- violating accepted standards or rules
  "a dirty fighter"
  同义词：cheating(a)foulunsportingunsportsmanlike
- unethical or dishonest
  "dirty police officers"
  同义词：sordid
- unpleasantly stormy
  "there's dirty weather in the offing"

学习怎么用

词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)

～+名词

dirty job脏活
dirty mind肮脏的灵魂
dirty money不义之财
dirty story下流的故事
dirty trick卑鄙的伎俩
dirty wound已化脓的伤口

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

dirty floor弄脏地板
dirty hand弄脏手
dirty new dress弄脏新裙子

～+副词

dirty easily易弄脏
dirty quickly很快变脏

词组短语

dirty water脏水

dirty laundry脏衣服

dirty air污浊空气

dirty mark污迹

dirty trick卑鄙手段

dirty money非法钱财；污损补贴余

dirty hands肮脏的手

dirty linen家丑

dirty dog坏蛋，卑鄙龌龊的人；卑鄙小人

dirty look轻蔑的脸色

quick and dirty[俚]临时应急的；粗制滥造的

更多收起词组短语

同近义词辨析

nasty, dirty, foul

这组词都有“脏的，污秽的”的意思，其区别是：

nasty主要指特别讲究清洁的人感到讨厌的东西。

dirty普通用词，泛指被玷污或弄脏。

foul指由于腐烂、恶臭等造成的不干净，令人恶心。

双语例句

用作形容词(adj.)

The clothes on the floor are dirty.
地板上的那些衣物是脏的.
The tourist complained that the room was too dirty.
游客抱怨说房间太脏了。
The dirty pub is a beastly place.
那个肮脏的小酒馆是一个叫人恶心的地方。
They sat drinking and telling dirty stories.
他们坐在那里，边喝酒边讲下流故事。
They have been playing all sorts of dirty tricks.
他们一直在耍弄种种卑鄙的伎俩。
The progress of that country is hindered by dirty politics.
那个国家因腐败的政治而停滞不前。
This campaign was dirty and contentious.
这次的竞选活动充满阴谋并让人争论不已。

用作动词(v.)

You'll dirty your hand if you play in the dirt.
如果你去玩泥巴，手会弄脏。
He will dirty his reputation by following bad people and doing bad things.
和坏人一起做坏事,这将玷污他自己的名声。

权威例句

Writing on dirty paper
Writing on dirty paper (Corresp.)
SUS: A quickdirty usability scale.
SUS'A quick and dirty' usability scale
SUS -- a quick and dirty usability scale
Statistical analysis of dirty pictures*
On the Statistical Analysis of Dirty Pictures
On the statistical analysis of dirty pictrues
Writing on dirty paper, IEEE Transaction on Information Theory, March 1983
Real-world Data is Dirty: Data Cleansing and The Merge/Purge Problem