deviate是什么意思_deviate怎么读_deviate翻译_用法_英译汉

听听怎么读

英 [ˈdi:vieɪt]

美 [ˈdiviˌet]

是什么意思

v.

脱离，越轨，违背，误入歧途；使脱离常轨；

n.

脱离常轨的人；

adj.

脱离常轨的；

变形

过去式：deviated过去分词：deviated现在分词：deviating第三人称单数：deviates

双语释义

v.(动词)

vi. 偏离; 越轨 be different or move away from a usual or accepted standard of behavior

英英释义

deviate[ 'di:vieit, 'di:viət ]

n.a person whose behavior deviates from what is acceptable especially in sexual behavior
同义词：pervertdeviantdegenerate
v.
- be at variance with; be out of line with
  同义词：varydivergedepart
- turn aside; turn away from
  同义词：divert
- cause to turn away from a previous or expected course
  "The river was deviated to prevent flooding"
adj.markedly different from an accepted norm
同义词：aberrantdeviant

学习怎么用

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

副词+～

obviously deviate明显背离
sharply deviate严重背离

～+介词

deviate from不同于…,背离,偏离…

词组短语

deviate from偏离；脱离

同近义词辨析

diverge, deviate

这组词都有“偏离，离轨”的意思，其区别是：

diverge指从一主道分成Y形。

deviate强调离开思想、行动或规则的惯例。

deviate, divert, distract

这组词都有“转移”的意思，其区别是：

deviatev.背离，偏离。多指脱离正轨或正题等。

He deviated from society by becoming a drug addict.他成为一名吸毒者，从而违背了社会道德准则。

divertv.转移，使转向，着重改变后的结果，后常接介词from。

A loud noise diverted everyone's attention from their work.一声巨响转移了每个人的工作注意力。

distractv.使分心，分散(注意力、心理等)。常带有不能专心的意思。

Noise distracts him, so he can't study for exams.喧闹声分散了他的注意力，所以他无法进行考试的复习。

双语例句

用作动词(v.)

Don't always deviate to minor issues.
不要老是偏离到次要问题上去。
You will not deviate from your present course.
你不能偏离目前航线
His remarks usually deviate from truth.
他的话通常都与事实不符。
Do not deviate from the beaten track.
不要逸出常轨。

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