defeat是什么意思_defeat怎么读_defeat翻译_用法_英译汉

听听怎么读

英 [dɪˈfi:t]

美 [dɪˈfit]

是什么意思

vt.

击败，战胜；挫败；[法]宣告无效，作废；

n.

战胜；失败；[法]废除；

变形

复数：defeats过去式：defeated过去分词：defeated现在分词：defeating第三人称单数：defeats

双语释义

v.(动词)

vt. 击败,战胜overcome
vt. 使挫败,使落空 win a victory over; stop (hopes, aims, etc.) from becoming reality

n.(名词)

[U]战胜,挫败 the act of defeating
[U][C]战败,失败 the act of state of being defeated

英英释义

defeat

n.
- an unsuccessful ending to a struggle or contest
  "it was a narrow defeat"; "the army's only defeat"
  同义词：licking
- the feeling that accompanies an experience of being thwarted in attaining your goals
  同义词：frustration
v.
- win a victory over
  "defeat your enemies"
  同义词：get the better ofovercome
- thwart the passage of
  同义词：killshoot downvote downvote out

学习怎么用

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

defeat aggressors打败侵略者
defeat drought战胜干旱
defeat English team击败英格兰队
defeat one's opponents击败对手
defeat these arguments驳倒这些论据

～+副词

defeat absolutely完全击败
defeat badly惨败
defeat completely彻底失败
defeat decisively彻底击败
defeat finally最终被击败
defeat gloriously虽败犹荣
defeat logically情理之中地击败
defeat subsequently接着被击败
defeat successively接连被击败
defeat thoroughly彻底击败
defeat totally彻底击败
defeat utterly完全击败

～+介词

defeat sb at football在足球比赛中击败某人
defeat by以…战胜
defeat by three goals to one以三比一的比分战胜
defeat in a match在比赛中战胜
defeat in badminton在羽毛球赛中打输了
defeat in one's design计划落空
defeat in one's purpose未达到目的
defeat in one's scheme阴谋破产
defeat sb of an inheritance剥夺某人的继承权
defeat sb of ultimate由于坏脾气使某人不能取得胜利
defeat through having no reinforcements由于无援军而被打败

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

acknowledge defeat承认失败
admit defeat承认失败
bring defeat遭到失败
court defeat自讨失败
inflict defeat击败
invite defeat招致失败,自取灭亡
know no defeat不屈不挠,不服输
meet defeat面临失败
suffer defeat遭受失败
sustain defeat遭到失败,遭受挫折

形容词+～

complete defeat彻底失败
crushing defeat一败涂地
decisive defeat决定性的失败
disheartening defeat令人沮丧的失败
expensive defeat付出高昂代价的失败
heavy defeat大败
humiliating defeat可耻的失败
ignominious defeat可耻的失败
inevitable defeat必然的失败,不可避免的失败
inglorious defeat不光彩的失败
insignificant defeat小小的失败〔挫折〕
irretrievable defeat无法挽救的失败
resounding defeat彻底的失败
serious defeat严重的失败
severe defeat惨败
shameful defeat可耻的失败
successive defeat接连的失败
terrible defeat严重受挫
total defeat完全失败
unexpected defeat未预料到的失败,出乎意外的失败
utter defeat完全失败

～+介词

defeat at sb's hands败于某人手下
defeat in battle战斗失败
defeat in game比赛失败

词组短语

suffer defeat遭受失败

同近义词辨析

defeat, beat, overcome, conquer, subdue, overthrow

这组词都有“征服，战胜”的意思，其区别是：

defeat普通用词，多指在战争、比赛、竞选或辩论中战胜对手，侧重胜利的暂时性。

beat口笔语均可用，可与defeat换用。

overcome多指战胜或克服非物质的东西，如困难和不良习惯等。语气较弱也可指在斗争或竞争中战胜或压倒对方。

conquer侧重战胜和控制。书面用词。

subdue正式用词，与conquer同义，但强调失败后的臣服状态；也可用作借喻，表克制、压抑感情、欲望等。

overthrow指彻底击败对手，使其丧失力量和地位。

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

He was depressed by his defeat.
失败让他沮丧。
This defeat was a powerful blow to the enemy.
这次失败是对敌人的有力的打击。
The news of army's defeat cast a gloom over the town.
军队败北的消息给小城蒙上了一层忧郁。
They are still wailing over their defeat.
他们仍在为比赛失利而悲叹。

用作及物动词(vt.)

It was a sound strategy to defeat the enemy.
那是战胜敌人的良策。
The naval captain defeated Napoleon in the battle of Trafalgar in 1805, and stopped him from invading England.
这位海军将领在1805年的特拉法格海战中击败了拿破仑的军队,从而阻止了他入侵英国。
I believe nothing can defeat you.
我相信什么都打不垮你的。
The test completely defeated me.
这个测试完全难倒了我。

权威例句

Repeated social-defeat stress, cocaine or morphine
The perfectionist script for self-defeat
The perfectionist's script for self-defeat
Throttling viruses: restricting propagation to defeat malicious mobile code
Throttling Viruses: Restricting propagation to defeat malicious mobile code
Changes in public attitudes to depression during the Defeat Depression Campaign.
Repeated social defeat increases the bactericidal activity of splenic macrophages through a Toll-like receptor-dependent pathway.
Taint-enhanced policy enforcement: a practical approach to defeat a wide range of attacks
Lay people's attitudes to treatment of depression: results of opinion poll for Defeat Depression Campaign just before its launch
β-Adrenergic Receptor Antagonism Prevents Anxiety-Like Behavior and Microglial Reactivity Induced by Repeated Social Defeat