decay
听听怎么读
英 [dɪˈkeɪ]
美 [dɪˈke]
是什么意思
(使)腐烂,腐朽;
衰败,衰退,衰落;
腐败、衰退的状态;
变形
过去式:decayed过去分词:decayed现在分词:decaying第三人称单数:decays
双语释义
n.(名词)
- [U]腐烂;腐朽 the process or result of being destroyed by natural causes or by not being cared for
- [U](社会、机构、制度等的)衰败,衰退 the gradual destruction of a society, an institution, a system, etc.
- vt. & vi. (使)腐烂,(使)腐朽 make or become bad
- vi. 衰败,衰退,衰落 fall to a lower or worse state;decline
英英释义
decay[ di'kei ]
- n.
- the process of gradually becoming inferior
- a gradual decrease; as of stored charge or current
同义词:decline
- the organic phenomenon of rotting
同义词:decomposition
- an inferior state resulting from the process of decaying
"the corpse was in an advanced state of decay"; "the house had fallen into a serious state of decay and disrepair"
- the spontaneous disintegration of a radioactive substance along with the emission of ionizing radiation
同义词:radioactive decaydisintegration
- v.
- lose a stored charge, magnetic flux, or current
同义词:disintegratedecompose
- fall into decay or ruin
"The unoccupied house started to decay"
同义词:crumbledelapidate
- undergo decay or decomposition
"The body started to decay and needed to be cremated"
- lose a stored charge, magnetic flux, or current
学习怎么用
词汇搭配
用作名词 (n.)
形容词+~- bacterial decay细菌性腐烂
- creeping political decay政治上的逐渐腐败
- dental decay牙齿龋蚀
- mental decay智力衰退
- moral decay道德沦丧
- premature decay早衰
- radioactive decay放射衰败
- tooth decay牙齿龋蚀
词组短语
tooth decay蛀牙;龋齿;齵齿
decay rate衰减率;衰变率;衰变速度
radioactive decay[物]放射性衰变
exponential decay指数式衰减
decay time[物]衰减时间
in decay已腐朽,已腐烂
decay resistance耐腐性,耐腐蚀性能
decay curve衰变曲线;衰减曲线;退化曲线;余辉曲线
fall into decay损坏,腐烂;衰败
更多收起词组短语
同近义词辨析
rot, decompose, decay
这组词都有“烂、腐烂”的意思,其区别是:
rot指蔬菜水果或肉类的分解、腐烂。
decompose侧重指动物或植物类物体由于内部组织的分解而导致的腐烂过程。
decay通常指由良好或完美的状态自然而缓慢地变坏或完全变坏腐烂,或部分地毁坏。
双语例句
用作动词(v.)
- Naomi: Your entire body is begining to decay.
直美:你的整个身体都在衰退。 - What made the Roman Empire decay?
罗马帝国为何衰亡? - The dampness of the climate decayed the books.
气候潮湿,把书都霉坏了。 - The vegetables have begun to decay.
那些蔬菜已开始腐烂。
用作名词(n.)
- His mental decay is distressing.
他的智力衰退令人苦恼。 - Bacteria complete the job by causing decay.
细菌通过引起腐烂而完成这个变化。 - The dentist could detect no decay in her teeth.
牙医检查了她的牙,未见有龋齿。
权威例句
Instability and decay of the primary structure of DNADecay characteristics of HIV-1-infected compartments during combination therapyOxidative damage and mitochondrial decay in agingRole of Streptococcus mutans in human dental decay.Accounting for decay of linkage disequilibrium in haplotype inference and missing-data imputation.The widespread regulation of microRNA biogenesis, function and decay.Subcommission on geochronology : Convention on the use of decay constants in geo- and cosmochronologyGene silencing by microRNAs: contributions of translational repression and mRNA decayNon-symmetrical dielectric relaxation behaviour arising from a simple empirical decay functionSteiger, R. H. & Jaeger, E. Subcommission on geochronology: convention of the use of decay constants in geo- and cosmochronology. Ea...