culture
文化;[生物学](微生物等的)培养;修养;养殖
培植,培养;
变形
复数:cultures过去式:cultured过去分词:cultured现在分词:culturing第三人称单数:cultures
双语释义
- [U][C]文化 development of the arts and sciences in society
- [U]休养,教养; 精神文明; 训练; 教育 artistic and other activity of the mind and the works produced by this
- [U]养殖,培养,栽培 the practice of raising animals and growing plants
英英释义
culture[ 'kʌltʃə ]
- n.
- a particular society at a particular time and place
同义词:civilizationcivilisation
- the tastes in art and manners that are favored by a social group
- all the knowledge and values shared by a society
同义词:acculturation
- (biology) the growing of microorganisms in a nutrient medium (such as gelatin or agar)
"the culture of cells in a Petri dish"
- a highly developed state of perfection; having a flawless or impeccable quality
同义词:polishrefinementcultivationfinish
- the attitudes and behavior that are characteristic of a particular social group or organization
"the developing drug culture"; "the reason that the agency is doomed to inaction has something to do with the FBI culture"
- the raising of plants or animals
"the culture of oysters"
- a particular society at a particular time and place
词汇搭配
- absorb〔bridge〕 culture吸收〔沟通〕文化
- acquire culture受到教育
- develop a culture发展文化
- lack culture缺乏修养
- promote physical culture发展体育运动
- spread culture传播文化
- ancient culture古代文化
- artistic culture艺术修养
- Confucian culture儒教
- ethnic culture民族文化
- human culture人类文化
- intellectual culture智育
- physical culture体育
- western culture西方文化
- beauty culture美容术
- bird culture鸟的饲养
- fruit culture果树栽培
- health culture养身法
- mass culture大众文化
- man of culture有教养的人
词组短语
traditional culture传统文化
corporate culture企业文化,公司文化
enterprise culture企业文化
western culture西方文化
national culture民族文化
campus culture校园文化
tissue culture组织培养;体素培养
local culture本土文化;地方文化
popular culture大众文化,通俗文化;流行文化
culture medium培养基(培养微生物的养料)
human culture人类文化;人类文明
american culture美国文化
cell culture细胞培养
folk culture民俗文化;民间文化
culture industry文化产业;文化工业
physical culture n. 体育
foreign culture外国文化
mass culture大众文化;大量培养
organizational culture组织文化
pop culture流行文化;通俗文化;波普文化
同近义词辨析
这组词都有“文化,文明”的意思,其区别是:
civilization指广义的文化,标志人类发展开化的进程。强调物质方面的文明。
culture侧重指精神方面,即多由科技、文化等所体现的人类智力开发的程度。
双语例句
- He has to learn the culture of bees.
他得学养蜂。 - She has studied the cultures of Oriental countries.
她研究过东方各国的文化。 - He is a man of little culture.
他没多少文化修养。 - The culture of the mind is vital.
修心养性是极其重要的。