consist
由…组成;在于;符合;
变形
过去式:consisted过去分词:consisted现在分词:consisting第三人称单数:consists
双语释义
- vi. 由…组成〔构成〕 be made up of
- vi. 主要是 have as the chief or only element
英英释义
consist
- v.
- originate (in)
同义词:dwellliebelonglie in
- have its essential character; be comprised or contained in; be embodied in
"The payment consists in food"; "What does love consist in?"
- be consistent in form, tenor, or character; be congruous
"Desires are to be satisfied only so far as consists with an approved end"
- be composed of
"What does this dish consist of?"
同义词:comprise
- originate (in)
词汇搭配
- consist most主要在于
- consist only仅仅在于
- consist chiefly主要在于
- consist entirely主要在于
- consist largely大部分在于
- consist mainly主要在于
- consist simply仅仅在于
- consist together一致
- consist in主要在于…
- consist in the absence of obstructions主要在于没有各种障碍
- consist of由…组成〔构成〕
- consist of hot tea or coffee包括热茶或咖啡
- consist with符合,与…一致
- consist with the facts符合事实
- consist with sb's words言行不一致
词组短语
consist of由…构成
consist in在于;存在于
consist with符合;与…一致
同近义词辨析
constitute 为正式用词,与consist相反,表由哪些部分构成整体。如:Twelve months constitute a year.(一年有十二个月。)
consist 表一个整体由几个部分组成(只能用主动语态)。如:The United Kingdom consists of Great Britain and Northern Island.(联合王国是由大不列颠及北爱尔兰组成。)
compose 为常用词,常用被动语态,如用主动语态,主语应用复数形式。如:Twelve men compose a jury.(十二人组成陪审团。)
这组词都有“组成,包含”的意思,其区别是:
constitutev.构成,组成(整体)。
Crime and illegal drugs constitute the city's major problems.犯罪和非法毒品买卖是这个城市面临的主要问题。
consistv.组成,构成,由……组成(后接of,常用于主动语态);(后接in)在于,存在于。
The problem consists of two parts.问题由两部分组成。
The beauty of the plan consists in its simplicity.这计划的好处就在于简单易行。
composev.构成(整体),组成;由……组成(后接of,常用于被动语态);创作(作曲、诗歌等)。
The committee was composed mainly of teachers and parents.委员会主要由教师和学生家长组成。
comprisev.包含,包括,由……组成(整体);组成,构成。
Our company's product line comprises 2,500 different items.我们公司的生产线是由2,500个不同的组成部分构成的。
includev.包括,包含,把……列入。
The conference delegates included representatives from abroad.大会代表中有来自海外的代表。
constitute制定,设立,任命
cover覆盖,涉及
consist在于,存在于
contain包含,强调包容关系,既可指具体有形的东西,也可指抽象无形的东西
involve包含,所包括的往往是无形的,不可触知的东西,多用作引申
compose创作(乐曲、诗歌等)
这组词都有“组成,构成”的意思,其区别是:
constitute正式用词,指由某些部分组成一个整体或构成某物的基本成分。在句中,主语表事物的组成部分,宾语表示事物的整体。
consist与of连用,指一个整体由几个部分组成,或由某些材料构成。
compose正式用词,多用被动态。指将两个或两个以上的人或物放到一起形成一个整体。
comprise正式用词,指整体是由几个独立的部分所组成。
constant恒久不变的
continual多次重复的,不间断的
consist由…组成
frequent日常的,频繁的
双语例句
- The United Kingdom consists of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
联合王国由大不列颠和北爱尔兰组成。 - How many players does a baseball team consist of?
棒球队由几名队员组成? - Matters consist of molecules, and molecules of atoms.
物质由分子构成,而分子由原子构成。 - The islands consist of oyster reefs covered with a thin veneer of black mud.
由牡蛎礁构成的小岛上覆盖着一层薄薄的黑色软泥。 - The beauty of the plan consists in its simplicity.
该计划的妙处在于简洁明了。 - The beauty of Venice consists largely in the style of its ancient buildings.
威尼斯的美很大程度上在于它那古代建筑的风格。 - Health does not consist with intemperance.
健康和酗酒不能相容。 - The report does not consist with the fact.
那报导与事实不合。