congratulate是什么意思_congratulate怎么读_congratulate翻译_用法_英译汉

听听怎么读

英 [kənˈgrætʃuleɪt]

美 [kənˈɡrætʃəˌlet, -ˈɡrædʒ-, kəŋ-]

是什么意思

vt.

向（某人）道贺；祝贺；（为成就或成功）感到高兴；

变形

过去式：congratulated过去分词：congratulated现在分词：congratulating第三人称单数：congratulates

双语释义

v.(动词)

vt. 祝贺,道喜 tell sb that one is pleased about his good fortune or achievements

英英释义

congratulate[ kən'ɡrætʃu,leit ]

v.
- say something to someone that expresses praise
  同义词：compliment
- express congratulations
  同义词：felicitate
- be proud of
  同义词：prideplume
- pride or congratulate (oneself) for an achievement
  同义词：preen

学习怎么用

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+副词

congratulate heartily衷心地祝贺
congratulate warmly热烈地祝贺

～+介词

be congratulated on〔for〕因…而受到祝贺

词组短语

congratulate oneself v. 感到庆幸

congratulate on v. 祝贺

同近义词辨析

congratulate, celebrate

这组词都有“庆祝，祝贺”的意思，其区别是：

congratulate指对他人祝贺为目的，希望他人幸福或走运。

celebrate通常指举行盛大隆重的仪式庆祝或纪念有意义的日子或某件事情，多暗示节日般的欢乐场面。

双语例句

用作及物动词(vt.)

Let me congratulate you.
请允许我向您表示祝贺。
May I congratulate you?
请允许我向您表示祝贺。
I congratulate you on your great discovery.
我祝贺你的伟大发现。
I congratulated myself on my narrow escape.
我庆祝自己死里逃生。
We congratulated him on his birthday.
我们向他庆祝生日。

权威例句

Athens,Machu Picchu,Beijng──Warmly Congratulate the 20th UIA Congress on Convening!
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