confer是什么意思_confer怎么读_confer翻译_用法_英译汉

听听怎么读

英 [kənˈfɜ:(r)]

美 [kənˈfɚ]

是什么意思

vt.

授予，颁与；比较，对照；

vi.

商议，磋商；

变形

过去式：conferred过去分词：conferred现在分词：conferring第三人称单数：confers

双语释义

v.(动词)

vi. 商谈,商议 consult or discuss
vt. 授予,赋予 give or grant (a degree, title, favor)

英英释义

confer[ kən'fə: ]

v.
- have a conference in order to talk something over
  "We conferred about a plan of action"
  同义词：confabulateconfabconsult
- present
  "The university conferred a degree on its most famous former student, who never graduated"
  同义词：bestow

学习怎么用

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

confer a certificate授予证书
confer a commission授予军衔

～+介词

confer by由…授予
confer an award on sb授予某人奖品
confer with sb和…商议

词组短语

confer with协商；交换意见

confer on vt. 授给（授予）

同近义词辨析

confer, negotiate, consult

这组词都有“协商、商量”的意思，其区别是：

confer正式用词，强调对观点或意见的交换。

negotiate正式用词，指双方通过争论或讨论最后达成协议等；也指通过商议从而解决问题。

consult多指向权威或有识之士请教或咨询。

confer, present, endow, grant, give, award, accord, bestow

这组词都有“给予，赠给”的意思，其区别是：

confer通常指授予称号或学位等。

present指正式地给予或授予，通常伴有仪式进行。

endow指捐赠大量的钱作基金，也可指给予非物质的东西。

grant多指出于慷慨、怜悯或正义感而给予，并且通常是在被请求下给予。

give最普通用词，泛指将自己的东西给予他人，所给予的东西，物质或非物质的均可。

award通常暗示所给予的东西是接受者应得的，而且给予者往往是具有裁判权力的。

accord侧重所给予的是应得的或是恰当的，或是因某种原因而适于接受的。

bestow正式用词，指把某物作为礼物赠送于某人，也可作引申用。

双语例句

用作动词(v.)

I must confer with my lawyer before I decide.
我必须先同我的律师商量一下才能做出决定。
I will confer with him on the subject.
我将和他商议这件事。
The Queen conferred knighthood on several distinguished men.
女王将爵士头衔授予几位杰出人士。
The university confers master degree on her.
学校授予她硕士学位。

权威例句

MEK1 mutations confer resistance to MEK and B-RAF inhibition
EML4-ALK mutations in lung cancer that confer resistance to ALK inhibitors
Facultative bacterial symbionts in aphids confer resistance to parasitic wasps
Human TLR7 or TLR8 independently confer responsiveness to the antiviral compound R-848.
Animal MicroRNAs Confer Robustness to Gene Expression and Have a Significant Impact on 3′UTR Evolution
Multiple mutations in HIV-1 reverse transcriptase confer high-level resistance to zidovudine (AZT)
Common variants on chromosomes 2q35 and 16q12 confer susceptibility to estrogen receptor-positive breast cancer.
Multiple BCR-ABL kinase domain mutations confer polyclonal resistance to the tyrosine kinase inhibitor imatinib (STI571) in chronic ...
Management of asymptomatic ovarian and other adnexal cysts imaged at US: Society of Radiologists in Ultrasound Consensus Conference ...
Definition for sepsis and organ failure and guidelines for the use of innovative therapies in sepsis ACCP/SCCM Consensus Conference ...