common
普通的;通俗的;[数学]公共的;共有的
[法律](对土地、水域的)共有权;公共用地;普通;平民
变形
复数:commons
双语释义
- 普遍的,常见的 usual or familiar happening or found often and in many place
- 公有的,共有的,共同的 shared by, done by or affecting two or more people
- 一般的,平常的ordinary
英英释义
common[ 'kɔmən ]
- n.a piece of open land for recreational use in an urban area
同义词:parkcommonsgreen
- adj.
- belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public
"for the common good"; "common lands are set aside for use by all members of a community"
- having no special distinction or quality; widely known or commonly encountered; average or ordinary or usual
"the common man"; "a common sailor"; "the common cold"; "a common nuisance"; "followed common procedure"; "it is common knowledge that she lives alone"; "the common housefly"; "a common brand of soap"
- common to or shared by two or more parties
"a common friend"
同义词:mutual
- commonly encountered
"a common (or familiar) complaint"
同义词:usual
- being or characteristic of or appropriate to everyday language
"common parlance"
同义词:vernacularvulgar
- of or associated with the great masses of people
"the common people in those days suffered greatly"; "behavior that branded him as common"
同义词:plebeianvulgarunwashed
- of low or inferior quality or value
"produced...the common cloths used by the poorer population"
同义词:coarse
- lacking refinement or cultivation or taste
"behavior that branded him as common"
同义词:coarserough-cutuncouthvulgar
- to be expected; standard
"common decency"
- belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public
词汇搭配
- common cup公用杯子
- common error among scholars学者们常犯的错误
- common ground(利益与观念上的)共同基础
- common market共同市场
- common people平民,大众
- common property公共财产
- common revolutionary goal共同的革命目标
- less common不普遍
- quite common相当普通的
- common among在…很常见
- common between两者共有之处
- common with与…共有的
词组短语
in common共同的;共有的
common people大众,平民
common ground(争论双方的)共同基础;一致之处
in common with与…一样
common sense常识
common use共同使用;多畜共牧
common law习惯法;不成文法
common cause共同事业;共同目标协会;偶然原因;普通原因
common language共同语;公用语言
common prosperity共同繁荣;共同富裕
common interest共同利益
common goal共同目标
common practice惯例;习惯作法
common cold感冒
common stock普通股;普通股股本
common market(欧洲)共同市场;欧洲共同体
common feature共同特征
common knowledge n. 常识;大家都知道的事
common name[化]常用名;普通名称;普通名词
common life平淡生活
同近义词辨析
这组词都有“共同的,相互的”的意思,其区别是:
reciprocal着重互惠,有来有往。
joint强调至少两人或两方共同占用,侧重指一个统一体。
mutual着重彼此共有或共享,局限于双方的关系。
common侧重两人或多人共有共同,但不暗示彼此间存在的等价关系。
typical典型的
unique唯一的
rare罕见的,珍贵的
common共同的
particular特定的,特殊的
special特殊的,特别的
usual平常的,惯常的
ordinary平凡的,词义与common接近,指符合一般或常规事物标准或相同的规格,因而只具有普通的特性
common普通的,共有的,指从质量或品德上无特殊或显眼之处,属于大多数人或事物所具有的,常见的;
popular大众的,受欢迎的,指属于或代表大众的某事物,强调常见的,大众化的特征
normal正常的,正规的,指符合某种标准的
universal普遍的,有完全没有例外之意;
general一般的,普通的,含有例外情况较少之意或暗示包括全部同一范畴的事物;
这组词都有“普通的,普遍的”的意思,其区别是:
usual指常见常闻和常做的事或举动,强调惯常性。
ordinary用于物,指每天发生,十分平淡无奇;用于人,指无特别之处,很一般。
common多用于指物,侧重很常见,不稀奇。
popular指适应大众爱好、需要,为大家所公认或接受。
universal与general同义,但语气较强,侧重对每个人或事物都适用,根本没有例外。
commonplace强调缺少新意。
general语气强于common,侧重大多如此,很少有例外情况。
这组词都有“普通”的意思,其区别是:
usuala.通常的,惯常的,强调"习惯性的,符合规章制度的",是个一般用语。
commona.常见的,普通的,不足为奇的,有时引申为"平凡的",强调事物的共同性。另外,它还有"公共的,共同的"之意。
Car accidents are a common occurrence.交通事故是很普通的事件。
universala.普遍的,比general语气更强,有"全然没有例外"的意思。
Poverty is a universal problem all over the world.贫困是世界各地普遍存在的问题。
generala.普通的,一般的,表示涉及到各方面,强调整体性而非个别和例外,该词的反义词为particular。
In general, the economy is doing well now.总的来说,现在的经济形式还不错。
averagea.普通的,一般的,它强调的是一般水准或普通水准;通常在有数字出现的情况下,表示"平均的"。
The average runner can run 2 miles in fifteen minutes.跑步者15分钟内平均跑两英里。
双语例句
- Windmills are a common sight in Holland.
风车是荷兰常见的景色。 - We have common topics to talk about.
我们有共同的话题可谈。 - Common interests bind us together.
共同的利益使我们结合在一起。 - Smith is a common surname.
史密斯是个很普通的姓。 - It is not common for him to receive letters.
他接信是不平常的。 - Excellence is to do a common thing in an uncommon way.
所谓优秀就是用不平凡的方法做平凡的事. - She thought he was very common and uneducated.
她认为他很粗俗且无教养。
- We went for a walk on the common.
我们在公地上散步。 - His parents were of the commons.
他的父母是平民。 - Extra shares of common will be sold publicly.
额外的普通股份将公开出售。 - They campaign nationally for the protection of commons, village greens and footpaths.
他们在全国搞运动宣传保护城市公园、乡村绿地和人行小径。