civil
公民的,市民的;文明的,有礼貌的;民用的,国民间的;[法]民事的,根据民法的
双语释义
- [A]公民的,平民的; 文职的; 尘俗的,凡俗的; 国内〔家〕的,民间的 of, belonging to, or consisting of the ordinary population of citizens; not military or religious
- [A]民事的,民法的 belonging to, or judged under, civil law
- 文明的,有教养的; 客气的,有礼貌的 polite enough to be acceptable
英英释义
civil[ 'sivəl ]
- adj.
- applying to ordinary citizens
"civil law"; "civil authorities"
- not rude; marked by satisfactory (or especially minimal) adherence to social usages and sufficient but not noteworthy consideration for others
"even if he didn't like them he should have been civil"
同义词:polite
- of or occurring within the state or between or among citizens of the state
"civil affairs"; "civil strife"; "civil disobedience"; "civil branches of government"
- of or relating to or befitting citizens as individuals
"civil rights"; "civil liberty"
同义词:civic
- (of divisions of time) legally recognized in ordinary affairs of life
"the civil calendar"; "a civil day begins at mean midnight"
- of or in a condition of social order
"civil peoples"
- applying to ordinary citizens
词汇搭配
- civil action民事诉讼
- civil affairs民政事务
- civil answer有礼貌的回答
- civil duties公民义务
- civil life公民生活
- civil servants文职人员,公务员
- civil service文官(总称)
- civil society文明社会
- civil war内战
- civil to offer the help有礼貌的提供帮助
- civil to strangers对陌生人有礼貌
词组短语
civil law民法
civil aviation民用航空
civil engineering土木工程
civil war内战
civil society公民社会;民间团体
civil service公务员;行政部门
civil procedure民事诉讼;民事诉讼法;民事诉讼程序
civil liability民事责任
civil servant公务员;文职人员
civil administration n. 民政
civil code[法]民事法典
civil action n. 民事诉讼
civil construction土木建筑
civil procedure law民事诉讼法
civil case民事案件
civil aircraft民航机,民用飞机
civil right民权,民事权利
civil building[建筑]民用建筑
american civil war n. 美国内战
ministry of civil affairs民政部
同近义词辨析
这组词都有“礼貌的、客气的”的意思,其区别是:
polite普通常用词,指言论举止无论何时均严谨有礼,很有教养。
civil语气弱于polite,着重只达到社交的一般要求,避免粗鲁。
courteous指言谈举止典雅,谦恭有礼,更侧重考虑他人的感情与尊严。
双语例句
- The law shall strictly protect civil rights.
法律应严格保护公民的权利。 - The presence of the army should act as a check on civil unrest.
军队的存在应能制止民间的动乱。 - The boy was so cold and even didn't return a civil greeting.
那个男孩是那么的冷淡,他甚至都没有回敬一个礼貌的问候。 - The America Civil War broke out during the presidency of Lincoln.
在林肯就职其间,美国爆发了内战。 - I am working on a master's degree in civil architecture.
我在攻读民用建筑专业的硕士学位。 - It was a civil case so there was no question of him being sent to prison.
这是一桩民事案件,因此他没有被送进监狱的可能。