charge

听听怎么读

英 [tʃɑ:dʒ]

美 [tʃɑrdʒ]

是什么意思

vt.

装载；控诉；使充电；索（价）

vi.

索价；向前冲；记在账上；充电

费用；指示；掌管；指责

变形

复数：charges过去式：charged过去分词：charged现在分词：charging第三人称单数：charges

双语释义

v.(动词)

vt. 命令,委托 instruct or command; give as a duty or responsibility
vt. & vi. 收费,要价 ask a account as a price
vt. 控告 accuse sb of sth formally in a court of a law
vi. & vt. 进攻 run forward and attack

n.(名词)

[C]指责,指控,控告 claim that a person has done wrong, especially a formal claim that he has committed a crime; accusation
[C]猛攻 rushing violent attack by soldiers, wild animals, footballers, etc.
[C]费用 price asked for goods or services
[U]掌管,照管 responsible possession; care
[C]指示,命令 instructions; directions

英英释义

charge[ tʃɑ:dʒ ]

n.
- (criminal law) a pleading describing some wrong or offense
  "he was arrested on a charge of larceny"
  同义词：complaint
- the price charged for some article or service
  "the admission charge"
- an assertion that someone is guilty of a fault or offence
  "the newspaper published charges that Jones was guilty of drunken driving"
  同义词：accusation
- request for payment of a debt
  "they submitted their charges at the end of each month"
  同义词：billing
- a impetuous rush toward someone or something
  "the wrestler's charge carried him past his adversary"; "the battle began with a cavalry charge"
- the quantity of unbalanced electricity in a body (either positive or negative) and construed as an excess or deficiency of electrons
  "the battery needed a fresh charge"
  同义词：electric charge
- financial liabilities (such as a tax)
  "the charges against the estate"
- a person committed to your care
  "the teacher led her charges across the street"
- attention and management implying responsibility for safety
  同义词：caretutelageguardianship
- a special assignment that is given to a person or group
  "his charge was deliver a message"
  同义词：missioncommission
- a formal statement of a command or injunction to do something
  "the judge's charge to the jury"
  同义词：commissiondirection
- a quantity of explosive to be set off at one time
  "this cartridge has a powder charge of 50 grains"
  同义词：bursterbursting chargeexplosive charge
- the swift release of a store of affective force
  同义词：bangbootrushflushthrillkick
- (psychoanalysis) the libidinal energy invested in some idea or person or object
  "Freud thought of cathexis as a psychic analog of an electrical charge"
  同义词：cathexis
- heraldry consisting of a design or image depicted on a shield
  同义词：bearingheraldic bearingarmorial bearing
v.
- to make a rush at or sudden attack upon, as in battle
  同义词：bear down
- blame for, make a claim of wrongdoing or misbehavior against
  "he charged thee director with indifference"
  同义词：accuse
- demand payment
  "Will I get charged for this service?"
  同义词：bill
- move quickly and violently
  同义词：tearshootshoot downbuck
- assign a duty, responsibility or obligation to
  "She was charged with supervising the creation of a concordance"
  同义词：appoint
- file a formal charge against
  "The suspect was charged with murdering his wife"
  同义词：lodgefile
- make an accusatory claim
  "The defense attorney charged that the jurors were biased"
- fill or load to capacity
  "charge the wagon with hay"
- enter a certain amount as a charge
  "he charged me $15"
- cause to be admitted; of persons to an institution
  同义词：commitinstitutionalizeinstitutionalisesend
- give over to another for care or safekeeping
  同义词：consign
- pay with a credit card; pay with plastic money; postpone payment by recording a purchase as a debt
  "Will you pay cash or charge the purchase?"
- lie down on command, of hunting dogs
- cause to be agitated, excited, or roused
  "The speaker charged up the crowd with his inflammatory remarks"
  同义词：agitaterouseturn oncommoveexcitecharge up
- place a heraldic bearing on
  "charge all weapons, shields, and banners"
- provide with munition
  同义词：load
- direct into a position for use
  "He charged his weapon at me"
  同义词：levelpoint
- impose a task upon, assign a responsibility to
  "He charged her with cleaning up all the files over the weekend"
  同义词：saddleburden
- instruct (a jury) about the law, its application, and the weighing of evidence
- instruct or command with authority
  "The teacher charged the children to memorize the poem"
- attribute responsibility to
  "The tragedy was charged to her inexperience"
  同义词：blame
- set or ask for a certain price
  "How much do you charge for lunch?"; "This fellow charges $100 for a massage"
- cause formation of a net electrical charge in or on
  "charge a conductor"
- energize a battery by passing a current through it in the direction opposite to discharge
  "I need to charge my car battery"
- saturate
  "The room was charged with tension and anxiety"

学习怎么用

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

charge a camera给相机装胶卷
charge a fire hose给救火水管注水
charge a fountain pen给自来水笔注墨水
charge a gun给枪炮装填弹药
charge a storage battery给蓄电池充电
charge one's failure责备某人的失败
charge one's mind充实某人的头脑
charge ten dollars收价十美元

～+副词

charge double加倍收费
charge high要高价
charge low卖低价
charge easily容易充电
charge heavily支付一大笔钱
charge off注销损失,报损

～+介词

charge against sb指控某人
charge at冲向…
charge for收…费
charge for the book收书费
charge sb a price for his purchase要求某人付购物款
charge into冲进…
charge into a room冲进房间
charge out of冲出…
charge to记入…的借项
charge to sb's account记入某人的账下
charge with使充满…,使负担,使承担罪名,使受责备
charge oneself with承担责任
charge oneself with an important task自己承担重要任务
charge sb with carelessness归咎某人大意
charge sb with theft控告某人行窃
charge the stomach with food胃里填满了食物

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

admit a charge认罪
bear the charge负担费用
cook up a charge捏造罪名
dismiss a charge驳回一项指控
drop a charge撤回指控
face a charge面对别人的指责,出庭面对指控
fight off a charge击退冲锋
increase the charge提高价钱
make a charge收费
pay the charges付费用
prefer charges提出控告
press charges提出控告
set off a charge引爆炸药
sound the charge吹冲锋号
throw out a charge驳回一项指控

形容词+～

extra charge额外收费
false charge编造的罪名
heavy charge大笔费用,重罪
quick charge快速充电
slow charge慢速充电

名词+～

admission charge入学〔入会费〕
carrying charge资产持有费用(如税款等),(分期付款购物的)附加价格
cover charge(饭店等的)服务费
depth charge深水炸弹
electric charge电荷
hotel charges旅馆费用
service charge服务费

介词+～

be in charge of主管…,负责…
on a charge of以…罪名
on a charge of embezzlement以挪用公款罪名
on various charges以不同的罪名

～+介词

charge against sb对某人的指控
lay a charge against sb控告某人
make a charge against sb非难〔责备,指控〕某人
charges for收…的付款
have charge of主管…
bring a charge of sth against sb控告某人犯某罪
take charge of sth负责某事
charge to记入…的借项
charge to sb's account(记入)某人账目中的借项

词组短语

in charge负责，主管；在…看管下

in charge of负责；主管

charge of负责；管理

free of charge免费

take charge掌管，负责；主持；不受控制

charge for索价，要价；为…收费

take charge of接管，负责

person in charge负责人

service charge服务费

electric charge n. 电荷（等于charge，electricity）；电费

charge for trouble手续费

space charge空间电荷

charge density[化]电荷密度

no charge免费；不需付钱

charge transfer[物]电荷转移

charge with vt. 装；控告

take in charge逮捕；负责照料；引为己责

extra charge附加费；附加负载

charge distribution电荷分布

charge at冲击；猛攻

更多收起词组短语

同近义词辨析

sue, accuse, charge

sue 常与for 搭配。如：Smith sued his neighbor for damaging his house.

accuse 指责，指控，常与of 搭配。如：His boss accused him of carelessness.

charge 常与with搭配。如：The police charged the driver with reckless driving.

accuse, charge

这组词都有“指控、谴责”的意思，其区别是：

accuse普通用词，正式或非正式场合，私人或法律上均可用。被指控的情节可轻可重。常与of连用。

charge常与accuse换用，但charge多指较严重的错误或罪行，而且往往向法庭提出正式起诉。

fee, expense, price, charge, fare, cost

这组词都有“价格，费用”的意思，其区别是：

fee指上学、求医以及找律师等付的费用，还可指会费、借书费等。

expense常指实际支付的费用总数额，有时也指钱的花费。

price指商品在市场出售的价格，尤指卖方对商品所提出的单价。比喻意义指付出的代价。

charge指提供服务时索取的费用，也指货物的价格、价钱。

fare侧重指旅行时所付的车、船费等费用。

cost指生产某东西的成本，也泛指商品的价格，可与price换用。

reproach, accuse, charge, rebuke, denounce, scold, condemn, blame

reproach侧重指因他人粗心、自私等引起不满而去指责、找岔。

accuse正式或非正式场合，私人或法律上均可用，被指控的情节可轻可重，常与of连用

charge常与accuse换用，但charge多指较严重的错误或罪行，而且往往向法庭提出正式起诉。与with连用

rebuke多指上级对下级进行的公开、强烈、严正而不宽容的责备。隐含一定权威的意味。

denounce与condemn同义，但着重公开性。

scold普通用词，多指上级对下级、长辈对后辈或雇主对雇员的态度粗暴、言词激烈的数落。

condemn正式用词，表示谴责，有较强的司法意味，侧重从道义或原则上的谴责。

blame普通用词，语气较弱，仅是一般的责难、归咎于，不含用语言责骂之意。

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

As group leader, you should take charge.
你身为组长, 应当负起责任来。
He was arrested on a charge of armed robbery.
他被指控犯武装抢劫罪而遭逮捕。
Rub the leather and the rubber will produce the charge.
摩擦皮毛和橡胶会产生电荷。
He was arrested on a charge of armed robbery.
他被指控犯武装抢劫罪而遭逮捕。
The extra charge is for the water bed.
超额费用是因为有水床。
The nurse is in charge of the patients.
这位护士负责照顾这些病人。

用作不及物动词(vi.)

How much do you charge per unit?
你们每件要价多少呢？

用作及物动词(vt.)

The suspect was charged with murdering his wife.
嫌疑犯被控诉为谋杀他的妻子。
Please charge these bills to my account.
请把这些帐单记在我的账上。
He forgot to charge the battery.
他忘记给电池充电了。
She was charged with an important mission.
她被委以重任。

权威例句

Leaders: The Strategies For Taking Charge
Accurate nucleon-nucleon potential with charge-independence breaking.
Bonded-atom fragments for describing molecular charge densities
The energy charge of the adenylate pool as a regulatory parameter. Interaction with feedback modifiers.
A fast and robust algorithm for Bader decomposition of charge density
Self-consistent-charge density-functional tight-binding method for simulations of complex materials properties
Liquid-crystalline semiconducting polymers with high charge-carrier mobility.
Enhanced charge-collection efficiencies and light scattering in dye-sensitized solar cells using oriented TiO2 nanotubes arrays.
A point‐charge force field for molecular mechanics simulations of proteins based on condensed‐phase quantum mechanical calculations
Conversion of light to electricity by cis-X2,Bis(2,2’-bipyridyl-4,4’dicarboxyate)ruthenium(II) charge-transfer sensitizers (X = Cl...