burn是什么意思_burn怎么读_burn翻译_用法_英译汉

听听怎么读

英 [bɜ:n]

美 [bɜrn]

是什么意思

vt.& vi.& link-v.

（使）燃烧；

vt.& vi.

使用某物为燃料；烧毁；烧坏；烧伤

n.

烧伤，烧痕；

变形

复数：burns过去式：burntburned过去分词：burntburned现在分词：burning第三人称单数：burns

双语释义

v.(动词)

vt. & vi. (使)燃烧 catch fire; be on fire
vt. (火或强酸)烧毁,焚毁,烧伤 be destroy by fire; be damage or injure by fire or acid; be hurt by fire or acid
vt. & vi. 生气,情绪激动 be filled with strong feeling

n.(名词)

[U][C]烧伤,灼伤 an injury caused by burning
[C]烧痕,烧过的地方 a burned place or area

英英释义

burn[ bə:n ]

n.
- pain that feels hot as if it were on fire
  同义词：burning
- a browning of the skin resulting from exposure to the rays of the sun
  同义词：tansuntansunburn
- an injury caused by exposure to heat or chemicals or radiation
- a place or area that has been burned (especially on a person's body)
  同义词：burn mark
- damage inflicted by fire
v.
- destroy by fire
  "They burned the house and his diaries"
  同义词：fireburn down
- shine intensely, as if with heat
  "The candles were burning"
  同义词：glow
- undergo combustion
  "Maple wood burns well"
  同义词：combust
- cause a sharp or stinging pain or discomfort
  "The sun burned his face"
  同义词：bitesting
- cause to burn or combust
  "The sun burned off the fog"
  同义词：combust
- feel strong emotion, especially anger or passion
  "She was burning with anger"; "He was burning to try out his new skies"
- cause to undergo combustion
  "burn garbage"; "The car burns only Diesel oil"
  同义词：incinerate
- burn at the stake
  "Witches were burned in Salem"
- spend (significant amounts of money)
  "He has money to burn"
- feel hot or painful
  "My eyes are burning"
- burn, sear, or freeze (tissue) using a hot iron or electric current or a caustic agent
  同义词：cauterizecauterise
- get a sunburn by overexposure to the sun
  同义词：sunburn
- create by duplicating data
  "burn a CD"
  同义词：cut
- use up (energy)
  "burn off calories through vigorous exercise"
  同义词：burn offburn up
- burn with heat, fire, or radiation
  "The iron burnt a hole in my dress"

学习怎么用

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+形容词

burn alive活活烧死
burn black烧黑
burn blue火光发蓝
burn bright火光明亮
burn dim火光昏暗
burn dull烧得不旺
burn hard烧硬
burn red火光发红
burn warm烧暖

～+名词

burn a hole把…烧个洞
burn a hole in one's pocket存不住钱,有钱就花
burn a torch点火把
burn anger怒火燃烧
burn bricks烧砖
burn candles点蜡烛
burn charcoal烧炭
burn coal烧煤
burn daylight白日点灯,徒劳无益
burn fuel烧燃料
burn gas烧煤气
burn lime烧石灰
burn log烧木头
burn meat烤肉
burn one's bridges破釜沉舟
burn one's fingers自讨苦吃
burn one's hand烫了手
burn one's mouth(茶)烫嘴,(辣椒)辣得嘴发烧
burn one's tongue(茶)烫舌头,(辣椒)辣得舌头发烧
burn the candle at both ends过度消耗精力
burn the midnight oil开夜车,干到深夜
burn torches点火把

～+副词

burn deep深度烧伤
burn fast火势凶猛
burn low火力减弱
burn badly严重烧伤
burn brightly燃烧得旺
burn brilliantly燃烧得旺
burn briskly火烧得旺
burn cheerfully暖融融地燃烧
burn dimly烛光昏暗
burn dully炉火不旺
burn easily易燃
burn fiercely熊熊燃烧
burn furiously熊熊地燃烧
burn merrily炉火暖融融
burn quietly静静地燃烧
burn severely严重地烧伤
burn vigorously熊熊燃烧
burn away烧掉,烧毁,使逐渐消灭
burn down减弱,烧毁
burn in留下不可磨灭的印象
burn off驱散,烧光
burn on被烧坏
burn out(把…)烧坏,烧光,用火(把…)赶出,使筋疲力尽
burn together熔接,烧焊
burn up(把…)烧掉,(使…)生气,恼火

～+介词

burn at被烧死在…
burn at the stake在火刑柱上焚烧
burn for渴望
burn for utterance急于发言
burn from因…而刺痛
burn from cold冻得发痛
burn into在…烧上、烙上(记号等),形成(某种习惯、看法等)
burn into one's mind在心目中留下不可磨灭的印象
burn to使烧成…,烧到…
burn to ashes烧成灰烬
burn to death烧死
burn to the ground烧成平地
burn with与…一起燃烧,强烈地感受到
burn with a desire强烈希望
burn with ambition野心勃勃
burn with anger怒火燃烧
burn with ardor for study对学习充满热情
burn with curiosity有强烈的好奇心
burn with devotion to duty极端忠于职守
burn with fever发烧
burn with flame火焰熊熊
burn with hope充满希望
burn with jealousy妒火中烧
burn with love情火炽烈
burn with passion心急如焚
burn with resentment强烈不满
burn with shame羞得(两颊)发烧

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

brush burn擦伤
dress a burn包扎伤口
get burn被烧伤
receive burn被烧伤

形容词+～

chemical burn化学品灼伤
cosmetic burn化妆性烧伤
dark burn烧暗
deep burn严重烧伤
first degree burn一度烧伤
minor burn轻度烧伤
painful burn痛伤
serious burn严重烧伤
severe burn严重烧伤
terrible burn严重烧伤

名词+～

cigar burn雪茄烧伤
electron burn电子烧伤
flash burn闪光烧伤
X-ray burnX射线灼伤

～+介词

burn from tobacco被香烟烧坏之处
burn in a rug地毯被烧坏之处
burns on one's hand手上烧伤的疤痕

词组短语

burn out烧坏；烧尽；不再热衷

burn down烧毁，火力减弱

burn in留下不可磨灭的印象

burn with为…所煎熬

burn up v. 烧起来；烧掉；发怒

burn off烧尽

have something to burn某物有的是，某物多得用不完

burn through烧穿；焊穿；烧蚀

burn on焊上，焊补

burn away烧掉；继续燃烧；逐渐消失

burn rate烧钱率；消耗速度；资金消耗率

do a slow burn[美国俚语]渐渐地发起怒来

heart burn胃灼热

burn into侵蚀；使深印于

更多收起词组短语

同近义词辨析

scratch, bruise, bump/lump, cut, burn

scratch抓伤；

bruise擦伤

bump/lump碰伤肿块；

cut割伤；

burn灼伤；

双语例句

用作动词(v.)

Half the candle had burnt away.
蜡烛已烧去一半。
It's better to burn out than to fade away!
与其慢慢凋谢,不如灿烂燃烧!
Paper burns easily.
纸容易着火。
If the satellite returns to earth too fast, it will burn up on the way.
如果人造卫星返回地球太快,它在归途中就会烧毁了。
He is going to scalp me or burn me at the stake.
他要剥掉我的头皮或是在火刑柱上烧我。
She is burning to tell you the news.
她急于要告诉你这消息。

用作名词(n.)

Tell him to put cold water on the burn.
告诉他,在烧伤处敷凉水。
He died of the burns he received in the fire.
他因在火灾中受烧伤而死。
It seems that matter is lost when fuels burn.
似乎燃料燃烧时物质就消失了。
Coal of this quality doesn't burn very easily.
这种品质的煤不容易燃烧。

权威例句

Effect of severe burn injury on substrate cycling by glucose and fatty acids
Permanent coverage of large burn wounds with autologous cultured human epithelium
Comparison of burn severity assessments using Differenced Normalized Burn Ratio and ground data
Season of prescribed burn in ponderosa pine forests in eastern Oregon: impact on pine mortality
Fire intensity, fire severity and burn severity: a brief review and suggested usage.
Review of The truth about burn-out: How organizations cause personal stress and what to do about it .
The new concept 3-way catalyst for automotive lean-burn engine: NO x storage and reduction catalyst
Season and severity of prescribed burn in ponderosa pine forests: Implications for understory native and exotic plants
Successful use of a physiologically acceptable artificial skin in the treatment of extensive burn injury
A review of the selective reduction of NOx with hydrocarbons under lean-burn conditions with non-zeolitic oxide and platinum group m...