break
(使)破;打破(纪录);(常指好天气)突变;开始
(嗓音)突变;突破;破晓;(价格)突然下跌
破裂;中间休息;间断;短假
变形
过去式:broke过去分词:broken现在分词:breaking第三人称单数:breaks
双语释义
- vt. & vi. 打破,折断,弄坏 cause a thing to come into two or more pieces, either on purpose or by chance
- vt. 破坏,违反 fail to fulfil (an agreement), keep (a promise), or obey (a law)
- vt. 终止,中断 come to an end in some way; interrupt
- vt. 透露,说出 speak out
- vt. 打破(纪录) do better than
- vt. 削弱,减轻 fail, be destroyed, or suffer a complete loss
- vi. 破晓,突然出现 dawn, come suddenly into being
- [C]裂口,裂缝; 破裂 opening by made breaking
- [C]间歇,中间休息; (电)断路 a pause for rest between activities
- [C]改变; 中断 change or interruption in sth continuous
- [C]机会 a chance
- [C]逃跑 an escape especially from prison
- [U]天亮,拂晓dawn
英英释义
break
- n.
- some abrupt occurrence that interrupts an ongoing activity
"there was a break in the action when a player was hurt"
同义词:interruption
- an unexpected piece of good luck
"he finally got his big break"
同义词:good luckhappy chance
- (geology) a crack in the earth's crust resulting from the displacement of one side with respect to the other
同义词:faultfaultinggeological faultshiftfracture
- a personal or social separation (as between opposing factions)
"they hoped to avoid a break in relations"
同义词:rupturebreachseveranceriftfalling out
- a pause from doing something (as work)
"we took a 10-minute break"
同义词:respiterecesstime out
- the act of breaking something
"the breakage was unavoidable"
同义词:breakagebreaking
- a time interval during which there is a temporary cessation of something
同义词:pauseintermissioninterruptionsuspension
- breaking of hard tissue such as bone
"the break seems to have been caused by a fall"
同义词:fracture
- the occurrence of breaking
"the break in the dam threatened the valley"
- an abrupt change in the tone or register of the voice (as at puberty or due to emotion)
"then there was a break in her voice"
- the opening shot that scatters the balls in billiards or pool
- (tennis) a score consisting of winning a game when your opponent was serving
"he was up two breaks in the second set"
同义词:break of serve
- an act of delaying or interrupting the continuity
"it was presented without commercial breaks"
同义词:interruptiondisruptiongap
- a sudden dash
"he made a break for the open door"
- any frame in which a bowler fails to make a strike or spare
"the break in the eighth frame cost him the match"
同义词:open frame
- an escape from jail
"the breakout was carefully planned"
同义词:breakoutjailbreakgaolbreakprisonbreakprison-breaking
- some abrupt occurrence that interrupts an ongoing activity
- v.
- terminate
"break a lucky streak"; "break the cycle of poverty"
同义词:interrupt
- become separated into pieces or fragments
同义词:separatesplit upfall apartcome apart
- destroy the integrity of; usually by force; cause to separate into pieces or fragments
- render inoperable or ineffective
- ruin completely
同义词:bust
- act in disregard of laws, rules, contracts, or promises
"break a law"; "break a promise"
同义词:transgressoffendinfractviolatego againstbreach
- move away or escape suddenly
"Nobody can break out--this prison is high security"
同义词:break outbreak away
- scatter or part
- force out or release suddenly and often violently something pent up
"break into tears"
同义词:bursterupt
- prevent completion
"break off the negotiations"
同义词:break offdiscontinuestop
- enter someone's property in an unauthorized manner, usually with the intent to steal or commit a violent act
同义词:break in
- make submissive, obedient, or useful
"The horse was tough to break"
同义词:break in
- fail to agree with; be in violation of; as of rules or patterns
同义词:violatego against
- surpass in excellence
"break a record"
同义词:better
- make known to the public information that was previously known only to a few people or that was meant to be kept a secret
同义词:unwrapdiscloselet onbring outrevealdiscoverexposedivulgeimpartgive awaylet out
- come into being
- stop operating or functioning
同义词:failgo badgive waydiegive outconk outgobreak down
- interrupt a continued activity
同义词:break away
- make a rupture in the ranks of the enemy or one's own by quitting or fleeing
- curl over and fall apart in surf or foam, of waves
- lessen in force or effect
"break a fall"
同义词:dampendampsoftenweaken
- be broken in
"If the new teacher won't break, we'll add some stress"
- come to an end
- vary or interrupt a uniformity or continuity
- cause to give up a habit
- give up
"break cigarette smoking"
- come forth or begin from a state of latency
- happen or take place
"Things have been breaking pretty well for us in the past few months"
- cause the failure or ruin of
"This play will either make or break the playwright"
- invalidate by judicial action
- discontinue an association or relation; go different ways
同义词:separatepartsplit upsplitbreak up
- assign to a lower position; reduce in rank
同义词:demotebumprelegatekick downstairs
- reduce to bankruptcy
"My daughter's fancy wedding is going to break me!"
同义词:bankruptruinsmash
- change directions suddenly
- emerge from the surface of a body of water
- break down, literally or metaphorically
同义词:collapsefall incave ingivegive wayfounder
- do a break dance
"Kids were break-dancing at the street corner"
同义词:break dancebreak-dance
- exchange for smaller units of money
"I had to break a $100 bill just to buy the candy"
- destroy the completeness of a set of related items
"The book dealer would not break the set"
同义词:break up
- make the opening shot that scatters the balls
- separate from a clinch, in boxing
- go to pieces
同义词:wearwear outbustfall apart
- break a piece from a whole
"break a branch from a tree"
同义词:break offsnap off
- become punctured or penetrated
- pierce or penetrate
- be released or become known; of news
同义词:get outget around
- cease an action temporarily
"let's break for lunch"
同义词:pauseintermit
- interrupt the flow of current in
"break a circuit"
- undergo breaking
- find a flaw in
"break an alibi"; "break down a proof"
- find the solution or key to
"break the code"
- change suddenly from one tone quality or register to another
- happen
同义词:recrudescedevelop
- become fractured; break or crack on the surface only
同义词:crackcheck
- crack; of the male voice in puberty
"his voice is breaking--he should no longer sing in the choir"
- fall sharply
- fracture a bone of
同义词:fracture
- diminish or discontinue abruptly
- weaken or destroy in spirit or body
- terminate
词汇搭配
- break a branch折下一树枝
- break a case弄坏了箱子
- break a clock弄坏了钟
- break a cup把茶杯打碎
- break a door弄坏了门
- break a hole in a wall在墙上开个孔
- break a journey中途下车
- break a leg折断了腿
- break a package打开包裹
- break a safe弄坏了保险箱
- break a secret泄密
- break a stick将树枝折断
- break a window弄坏了窗户
- break an electric current断开电流
- break bone折断了骨头
- break code解码
- break ground破土动工,开始实行
- break one's head碰破头
- break one's pencil折断了某人的铅笔
- break one's promise食言
- break one's rest妨碍某人休息
- break one's sleep妨碍某人睡眠
- break one's time侵占某人的时间
- break reserves of ammunition动用储备的弹药
- break silence打破沉默
- break surface浮出水面
- break the friendship破坏友谊
- break the monotony打破单调
- break the news to把…消息告诉…
- break the record for high jump打破跳高纪录
- break word说话不算数
- break even打成平手
- break forth迸发
- break advisedly有意地破坏
- break completely完全打破
- break deliberately故意损坏
- break distinctly明显地破坏
- break easily易碎
- break eventually终于破损
- break gratuitously无端地破坏
- break intentionally故意地打破
- break threateningly毁灭性地破坏
- break unreasonably无端地损坏
- break violently猛地破裂
- break away逸出,(云)雾消散,挣脱身子走开,分裂
- break away from摆脱,与…断绝来往
- break away from home离家出走
- break down(车)抛锚,(物质)分解,(政府)垮台,(计划)失败,(组织)瓦解,(人)非常悲伤,(身体)垮了,(和谈)中断
- break in强行闯进,打扰,插嘴
- break in on打断,妨碍,侵扰
- break off拆开,裂开,断绝(关系),停止,中断谈话
- break off a few seconds停下几秒钟
- break off from sb与某人绝交
- break out(眼泪)夺眶而出,(疾病、火灾) 突然发生,(部队)突围,(战争)爆发
- break out into生长,迸发出
- break through现出,露出,冲破阻力向前,在某个领域有进展或突破
- break up分解,驱散,打碎,使…分裂
- break up a meeting驱散集会的人
- break up the party分裂该党
- break a bamboo stick across one's knee用膝盖把竹竿折断
- break against撞在…而四下迸溅,碰…而使折断
- break against the shore击岸
- break for暂停工作去…
- break for lunch停工吃午饭
- break from脱离,摆脱,突然离开
- break from a party脱离党
- break from a prison越狱
- break into闯入,突然开始,打扰
- break into one's talk插话
- break into sb's house闯入某人的家
- break into song开始唱歌
- break into splinters打得粉碎
- break into tears突然哭起来
- break of使(某人)戒除…
- break oneself of a bad habit(自己)克服恶习
- break on撞在…而四下迸溅,碰…而使折断
- break on the rocks(浪)撞击岩石
- break on the shore拍打着海岸
- break out of逃脱,摆脱
- break out of a dilemma从困境中脱身
- break out of prison越狱
- break over the reef盖过岩石
- break through突破,挤过
- break through the enemy's line突破敌人的防线
- break to通知,告知
- break under weight被重荷压垮
- break with放弃,与…绝交
- break with a friend与一个朋友绝交
- break with an idea放弃某种想法
- break with the army脱离军队
- bad break严重的摔伤
- coffee break暂停工作喝咖啡的时间
- tea break暂停工作喝茶的时间
- during a break at school学校的课间休息时间
- break from the past与过去决裂
- break in a dam堤坝上的裂口
- break in one's way of living生活方式的改变
- break in the bridge桥上的裂缝
- break in the circuit电流中断
- break in the clouds云层的缝隙
- break in the concert音乐会中间休息的时间
- break in the conversation谈话中断
- break in the hedge树篱的缺口
- break in the water mains总输水管的裂缝
- break of the leg腿部的摔伤
- break with the past与过去决裂
词组短语
break through突破;突围;有重要创见
break up打碎,破碎;结束;解散;衰落
break down分解;发生故障;失败;毁掉;制服
take a break休息一下
break out v. 爆发;突发
break in打断;闯入;训练;使逐渐习惯
break away脱离;放弃;逃跑
break into闯入;破门而入
break away from vt. 放弃;脱离……
break of v. 放弃;改掉(习惯)
break from v. 决裂
break with v. 结束;与…绝交,和…断绝关系;和…决裂
break off折断;突然停止,暂停
break out of摆脱(束缚等);突破…
elongation at break断裂伸长;断裂延伸率;破坏时伸长量
break up with跟…分手;与…断绝关系
break the law违法
give me a break让我休息一下
could break可能破碎
make or break要么成功要么毁灭
同近义词辨析
这组词都有“打破、弄碎”的意思,其区别是:
break常用词,含义广泛,多指猛然用力将坚硬物打破或损坏。
crush指用力把东西压破或变形。
crack多指因长期使用或经受压力,物体表现呈现裂纹、裂口或破裂、裂开,但一般没成碎片。
shatter指破裂为许多支离破碎的碎片,多用指易碎事物。
smash指突然而猛烈地重击某物,使之破碎或完全变形。
burst指某物因内部外部压力过大而出现严重破裂、爆开或账破。
fracture比crack的破裂程度更深更严重,常指断裂,医学上指骨折。
这组词都有“破坏,损坏”的意思,其区别是:
destroy多指彻底地、毁灭性地破坏,含导致无用,不能或很难再修复的意味。
break普通用词,指某物因被打破或撕破而受到破坏,可指有形或无形的破坏。
wreck侧重指船只、车辆、房屋等受到严重破坏或完全毁坏,也可指计划、健康受到损害。
ruin多指因外部原因而受到严重破坏或毁灭,侧重破坏的彻底性,也可用于引申意义。
spoil强调不仅会削弱力量、精力或价值,而且会导致不可避免的毁灭。
damage多指对无生命物体的损害,造成降低价值、破坏功能等后果。
这组词都有“中止,停止,休息”的意思,其区别是:
pause指短暂的中断或停止,含再进行下去的意味。
stop普通用词,指迅速或突然中止某行为、活动或状态。
break非正式用词,指突然的或短时间的中止,如工作或活动期间接短暂休息。
interval指一出戏在幕与幕之间,音乐会上下串场之间或演出中预先安排的休息;也可泛指事件之间的一段时间。
cease正式用词,侧重逐渐结呸某活动或状态,含永远结束的意味。
recess正式用词,指业务活动或工作中短暂的或长时间的休息。
rest指统称的休息。
双语例句
- If you discover a fire, break the glass to sound the fire alarm.
如果你发现了火灾,打碎玻璃去弄响火警铃报警。 - To frighten the dog, he broke a twig from the tree.
为了吓唬那只狗,他从树上折了一根小树枝。 - What shocked the workers was that the boss had broken his promise.
工人们感到震惊的是,老板竟然违背了诺言。 - The spy had finally broken the code.
那个间谍最终破译了密码。 - One hates to break with an old friend.
人都不喜欢跟老朋友绝交。 - When she went to break the news to Harriet, however, Emma found her quite unperturbed by it.
可是,当爱玛委婉地把这个消息透露给哈里特时,却发现哈里特并没有因此感到不安。 - Their good cheer broke after repeated setbacks.
他们的热诚在接二连三的挫折之后消失殆尽 - Stock prices broke when the firm suddenly announced layoffs.
当公司突然宣布裁员时,股票价格便大跌 - The cold spell broke yesterday.
寒流昨天就结束了
- A break in the pipe was found out.
管道上有一处裂缝。 - There is a break during the performance for the audience to take a rest.
演出中有一次中场休息,让听众们稍事休息。 - The audience certainly want the television programming without commercial breaks.
观众们当然想看没有插商业广告的电视节目。 - The dog made a break toward the open field.
狗向田野冲去 - He finally got the big break in life.
他一生中最后走了好运。