assume
假定,认为;承担;装出;呈现
变形
过去式:assumed过去分词:assumed现在分词:assuming第三人称单数:assumes
双语释义
- vt. 假定,猜想 take as true before there is proof
- vt. 假装 pretend to be
- vt. 承担 take up or in
英英释义
assume
- v.
- take to be the case or to be true; accept without verification or proof
"I assume his train was late"
同义词:presumetake for granted
- take on titles, offices, duties, responsibilities
"When will the new President assume office?"
同义词:adopttake ontake over
- take on a certain form, attribute, or aspect
"She assumed strange manners"; "The gods assume human or animal form in these fables"
同义词:acquireadopttake ontake
- take on as one's own the expenses or debts of another person
同义词:beartake overaccept
- occupy or take on
"He assumes the lotus position"
同义词:takestriketake up
- seize and take control without authority and possibly with force; take as one's right or possession
"He assumed to himself the right to fill all positions in the town"
同义词:usurpseizetake overarrogate
- make a pretence of
"She assumed indifference, even though she was seething with anger"
同义词:simulateshamfeign
- take up someone's soul into heaven
"This is the day when May was assumed into heaven"
- put clothing on one's body
"The queen assumed the stately robes"
同义词:wearput onget intodon
- take to be the case or to be true; accept without verification or proof
词汇搭配
- assume a leading position担任领导职务
- assume a look of surprise装出吃惊的样子
- assume the right夺取权力
- assume baselessly毫无根据地认为
- assume falsely错误地认为
- assume groundlessly毫无根据地认为
- assume hastily匆忙地认为
- assume mistakenly错误地认为
- assume safely安全地认为
- assume tacitly沉默地认为
- assume unceremoniously无礼地认为
- assume unconsciously不自觉地露出
- assume unlawfully非法篡夺
词组短语
assume responsibility承担责任
assume liability承担责任
subjective assume主观臆断
同近义词辨析
这组词都有“假设,猜想,推测”的意思,其区别是:
presume侧重以过去经验或根据现实的某些感觉把某事认定为是事实。
suppose常用词,意义较广泛,指缺乏确切事实,根据一些现象进行的推测,也可指为论证而提出合乎逻辑推理的某种假定,有时仅表示自己的意见。
guess常用词,指毫无根据仅凭个人主观臆断或碰运气的猜测。
postulate指为证实一个理论的正确性而进行的假设。
assume指有很少或完全无根据的武断推测或不合逻辑的推理。
双语例句
- Let's assume it to be true.
让我们假定这是真的。 - We assume his guilt.
我们假定他是有罪的。 - They assumed their operational positions.
他们设想了自己在实施中的作用。 - I am not afraid to assume the responsibility.
我不怕承担责任. - She was in arrogance to assume she would win every time.
她认为每次都能赢,未免太自大了。